人教版七年级英语下册《Unit10阅读学法指导课》导学案(含答案)

新目标七下Unit 10
阅读学法导学案
学习目标：
1. 能够掌握单词及短语： candle, blow out, make a wish, in one go，come true等。

2.能够学会运用预测、略读、扫读、归纳信息等阅读策略获取文章信息。

3.能够通过阅读提高文化意识和培养深入思维能力。

4. 了解不同国家的生日食物文化，乐于对身边人表达爱。

课前自学
一、在语境中猜测下划线的单词或短语的中文意思，并把答案写下来。

1. Most people have a birthday cake with candles on their birthday. _________________
2. Usually, people make a wish on their birthday. _________________
3. After you make a wish, you should blow out the candles. ________________
4. You should blow out the candles in one go. Don’t blow out them one by one. _________________
5. You should work hard, so that you can make your wish come true. _____________________
课中导学
一、根据题目、图片做预测。

1. What is the article mainly about?
______________________________________________________________________
2. How old is the girl?
______________________________________________________________________
二、运用略读策略，选择段落大意。

三、运用扫读策略，回答问题。

1.What food does it mention(提及) in the article?
______________________________________________________________________
2. How many countries does it mention in the article?
______________________________________________________________________
四、运用扫读策略，回答问题和补充表格信息。

1. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people eat special foods on their birthday?
______________________________________________________________________
五、Do a report. You can choose Task A or Task B to finish the report.
Task A
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Task B Fill in the blank.
In many countries, People have 1. _____________with candles. The birthday person 2.____________and blows out the candles. If he or she 3.__________ all the candles 4.__________, the wish will come true.
In the UK, people sometimes put a 5. _______in the cake. The person with the candy is 6.________.
In China, many people eat 7.____________on their birthday. They never 8._________the noodles because long noodles mean 9. _________. Some people eat eggs, too. They mean good luck.
All of these birthday foods bring 10.__________to the birthday people.
课后检测
一、阅读文章，运用阅读策略，选出最佳答案。

(改编自喜阅阅读)
Food between China and western countries is very different.
Chinese people may spend one fourth of their life time cooking and eating. First, Chinese people often try to use fresh food to cook. Second, Chinese people have a lot of good ideas on cooking. For example，they can cook chicken in many ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular in the world.
In most western countries, people enjoy fast food like hamburgers and chips. They don’t have many ideas on cooking. They only boil, steam(蒸) and bake(烤) the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts, such as cakes and chocolate. They are very delicious, but they will make you become fat quickly.
There are some other differences. Chinese people only have three meals a day, but western people will have more. For example，they have afternoon tea. A housewife may have not only afternoon tea but also morning tea in a day.
( ) 1. Chinese food is popular in the world because______________.
A. Chinese people spend much time cooking
B. Chinese food is fresh and delicious
C. Chinese people have many different ways to cook
D. Chinese people can cook chicken well
( ) 2. From Paragraph 3, we can know that_______________.
A. western people like eating fast food
B. western people make food in the supermarkets
C. western people have many ideas on cooking
D. cakes and chocolate are good for people's health
( ) 3. The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 3 means__________ in Chinese.
A.快餐
B.甜点
C.夜宵
D.主食
( ) 4. A western housewife may have ____________meals a day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D. 6
( ) 5. The passage mainly talks about___________ between China and western countries.
A. the differences of food
B, the differences of places where people buy food
C. the differences of ideas on cooking
D, the differences of mealtime
二、阅读文章，运用阅读策略，回答问题。

(改编自宝典)
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They ear porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat other things, like bananas, apples, oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. They want to keep healthy so they try to eat lots of heathy food.
1. How many meals do English people eat a day?
______________________________________________________________________
2. When do English people have breakfast in the morning?
______________________________________________________________________
3. What do English people drink for breakfast?
______________________________________________________________________
4. What fruit does it mention (提及) in the passage?
______________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do English people try to eat lots of healthy food?
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前自学
一、 1. 蜡烛；2. 许愿； 3. 吹灭； 4. 一口气； 5. 实现
课中导学
一、1. Birthday food around the world. 2. Seven
二、( D )Para2 ( B ) Para3
三、 1. Cake, candy, noodles, eggs. 2. Two. The UK and China.
四、1. He or she can blow out all of the birthday candles in one go.
2.Because long noodles mean long life.
3. They eat special foods for good luck.
五、Task A
Task B
1. birthday cakes
2. makes a wish
3. blows out
4. in one go
5. candy
6. lucky
7. long noodles
8. cut up
9.long life 10. good luck
课后检测：
一、C A B C A
二、
1. Four meals a day./They eat four meals a day./ English people eat four meals a day.
2. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning./English people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.
3. They drink tea or coffee./ English drink tea or coffee./They drink tea or coffee for breakfast./ English drink tea or coffee for breakfast./
4. There are bananas, apples, oranges./It mentions bananas, apples, oranges.
5. They want to keep healthy.。