人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法练习及答案

八年级下册各单元语法练习
一般将来时：
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2 . Charlie ________ here next month .
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D.won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening . A. was B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow ?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday .
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday ?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
1C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting .
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12 . He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days .
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? –No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t
情态动词练习
1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask
B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking
D. dare to not ask
2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.
A. were used to be
B. used to be
C. uses to be
D. used to be having
3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."
A. Could ...couldn't
B. Might...might not
C. Could...can
D. May...can't
4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. will
D. might have
5. You __________ those letters. Why didn't you ?
A. should post
B. should have posted
C. must have posted
D. ought to post.
6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.
A. must get
B. is getting
C. must be getting
D. would get
7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.
A. will...can
B. may...can
C. may...dares
D. dare...can
8. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, __________."
A. you need
B. you should
C. you must
D. you can
9. __________ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you likes
B. Would you like
C. Will you liked
D. Have you liked
10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. might
11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. won't
14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may
B. might
C. can
D. could
15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.
A. must have working
B. should have worked
C. should work
D. must work
18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
过去进行时：
( ) 1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell; was riding
B. fell; were riding
C. had fallen; rode
D. had fallen; was riding
( ) 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one __________.
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipped; looked
( ) 3. As she ________ the newspaper，Granny _________ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
( ) 4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
( ) 5. While I ________ a shower，the telephone rang.
A. took
B. had taken
C. had been taking
D. was taking
直接引语和间接引语
( ) 1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring
B. brought
C. bring
D. to bring
( ) 2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. played
D. playing
( ) 3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how
B. Why do you know
C. How you know why
D. Do you know why
( ) 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is
B. it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
( ) 5A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go ( ) 6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes
D. whether the moon went ( ) 7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take ( ) 8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is
B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this
D. whose dictionary that is ( ) 9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework
B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework
D. that if she had finished her homework
( ) 10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing
B. what he doing
C. what he is doing
D. what does he do now
( ) 11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin
B. when he began
C. he when began
D. when he begins
( ) 12. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow
B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow
D. what would the weather be like the next day
( ) 13. You can’t imagine ___when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
A. how excited they were
B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited
D. they were how excited
( ) 14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.
. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. had been seen off
B. have seen off
C. have been seen off
D. had seen off
( ) 15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been
B. did you go
C. have you been
D. you have been
IF引导条件状语从句：
( ) 1. If he ______ exercise, he ___ healthy.
A. not; will
B. isn’t; won’t be
C. doesn’t; will be
D. doesn’t do; won’t be
( ) 2. I don’t know if ___ tomorrow.
A. it doesn’t rain
B. the rain will stops
C. the rains won’t stop
D. it won’t rain
( ) 3 . The volleyball match will be put off if it___ .
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
( ) 4. I want to know if you___ to the party tomorrow. I will if I___ free.
A. will come; am
B. come; am
C. will come; will be
D. come; will be
( ) 5. We ___ Beijing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain .
A. are going to
B. would
C. shall
D. will go
( ) 6. If he ___ , I ___ swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come ; will go
B. won’t come; will go
C. will come; won’t go
D. is coming; don’t go
( ) 7. If you ___ the book you will understand the story better.
A. will be reading
B. have read
C. will have read
D. read
( ) 8. If you ___ the park, I will go with you
A. go to
B. went
C. will
D. should go
( ) 9. I’ll go to meet you，if I ___ free then.
A. would be
B. will be
C. am
D. was
( ) 10. If you ___ to the music, buy a CD.
A. will listen
B. listen
C. listening
D. listened
现在完成进行时：
( ) 1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months .
A. is preparing
C. had been preparing B. was preparing
D. has been preparing
( ) 2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for hi m to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
( ) 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
( ) 4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______
English for a year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
( ) 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
( ) 6. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long .
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
( ) 7. The unemployment rate in this district _______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen
B. had fallen
C. is falling
D. was falling
( ) 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy __ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
C. considered B. has been considering
D. is going to consider
( ) 9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have ; shown
B. Do ; show
C. Had; shown
D. Did; show
( ) 10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day .
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
现在完成时：
( ) 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they （呼和浩特）
A . knew B. have known C. must know D. will know ( ) 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
( ) 3、
A. just
B. Ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
( ) 4、one new book in the past two years .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written ( ) 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be .
A. has changed ; well
B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better
D. changed ; better
( ) 6、Zhao Lan A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
( ) 7、Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
( ) 8、it twice .
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
( ) 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When there ?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
( ) 10、— your homework yet ?
—Yes . I it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished
B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished
D. will ; do ; finish
( ) 11、His father the Party since 1978 .
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
( ) 12、—Do you know him well?
— Sure .We friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
( ) 13、—How long have you here ? —About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
( ) 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
( ) 15、A. is B. has C. will D. was
( ) 16、to the library .
A. has gone
B. went
C. will go
D. has been
( ) 17、My parents A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
( ) 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
( ) 19、has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since
to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
( ) 20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
反义疑问句：
( ) 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, _______?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
( ) 2. The re’s hardly_______ milk in the bottle, _______there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
( ) 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _______?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
( ) 4. — He seldom came here, _______? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
( ) 5. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _______ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t there
( ) 6. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _______? — All right.
A. will we
B. sha ll we
C. don’t we
D. are we
( ) 7. There is little water in the glass, _______?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
( ) 8. Let us go to play football, _______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
( ) 9. Let’s go there by bus, _______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
( ) 10. He can’t be her father, _______ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
综合演练一
( ) 1. We have been friends since ______.
A. children
B. five years
C. five years ago
D. five years before ( ) 2.You ______ that question three times.
A. already asked
B. have already asked
C. already have asked
D. asked already
( ) 3. He has ___ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
( ) 4. Have you met Mr. Li ____？
A. just
B. ago
C. before
D. a moment ago
( ) 5. —Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well
B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better
D. changed ; better
( ) 6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
( ) 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
( ) 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
( ) 9. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
( ) 10. —Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
( ) 11. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
( ) 12. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
( ) 13. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
( ) 14. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
( ) 15. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true?
---Yes , she ___ there for two months.
A. has been, has been
B. will go, has gone
C. gone, will be
D. has gone, has been
( ) 16. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t
B. doesn’t
C. can
D. does
( ) 17. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
( ) 18. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
( ) 19. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
( ) 20. Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
C. when did he came
D. he came when
综合演练二
( ) 1. My brother _______ while he _______ his bicycle and hurt himself .
A. fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. had fallen, was riding
( ) 2. The reporter said that the UFO_______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel
( ) 3.When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.
A. was speaking
B. spoke
C. had been speaking
D. had spoken
( ) 4. She will find him a kind man when she _______him.
A. knows
B. know
C. will know
D. is going to know
( ) 5. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it _______ .
A. stops raining
B. raining
C. stop to rain
D. rain
( ) 6. If you _______ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.
A. aren't
B. won't be
C. weren't
D. don't
( ) 7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?
A. while
B. and
C. when
D. but
( ) 8. I'll go for a walk with you if it _______ tomorrow?
A. won't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. will rain
D. rain
( ) 9. She asked me if I knew _______ .
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
( ) 10. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
( ) 11. I don't know _______he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
( ) 12. Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
C. when did he came
D. he came when
( ) 13. Can you tell me ______ the radio?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
( ) 14. Could you tell me ______ with the money?
A. how to do
B. what should I do
C. how should I do
D. what I should do
( ) 15.—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You _______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
( ) 16. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has gone in
( ) 17. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
( ) 18. I like Hainan . I ________there three times.
A. went
B. go
C. have been
D. have gone
( ) 19. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we_______ here for three years.
A. have been to
B. have been in
C. have been
D. have gone
( ) 20. Would you mind ________the window, please? It’s so cold.
A to close
B close
C closing
D closed
参考答案
一般将来时：
1—5 CDDDD; 6—10 BCDBB；11—15 DCCCB；
情态动词：
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C 过去进行时：
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
直接引语和间接引语1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；
If引导的主将从现的条件状语从句1---5 DDBBA 6----10 ADACB
现在完成进行时
三．选择填空：1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C
现在完成时
一、单项选择。

1--5、ＢBCDC 6--10CCBBB11--15DBACA 16—20AADCC
反义疑问句
选择题1—5 CDBDB 6—10 BDABA
综合演练
Ⅳ选择填空1. --5CBBCC 6.--10 CCB BB 11.--15ACACD 16-20C BADB Ⅳ选择填空1.--5AAAAA 6—10ACBBA.11—15DBCCC 16—20BDCCC。