八年级英语下学期期中考试01(广东卷)初中英语八年级下册期中复习

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试01（广东卷）
英语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

For many kids, the summer vacation is the time to play. But Penelope is different. She ____1____ to waste time on meaningless things, so she always tries something different.
Last summer vacation, Penelope came up with a plan ____2____ a library in the neighborhood. Her parents ____3____ agreed with her since they knew Penelope loved reading. And they were glad to provide her ____4____ the family’s garage (车库) as her library. Then after making some preparations, Penelope ____5____ the library.
Soon children started lining up (排队) outside the garage. And every day the library was getting ____6____ than the day before. Most children liked communicating with others after reading something interesting. So Penelope also set up a reading club for ____7____ to share ideas. Many children joined ____8____ club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. ____9____ she was busy at the library, Penelope smiled (微笑) with great satisfaction every day.
Penelope’s story shows that although we are not in school, we should ____10____ reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to help us be life-long learners.
1．A．hate B．hates C．hated D．will hate
2．A．run B．ran C．to run D．runs
3．A．heavy B．heavily C．complete D．completely
4．A．with B．from C．in D．for
5．A．opens B．is opening C．opened D．will open
6．A．crowded B．most crowded C．more crowded D．the most crowded
7．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
8．A．the B．an C．a D．/
9．A．So B．Though C．Because D．Before
10．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It seemed that Michael was always happy. “How can you be so positive (积极乐观的) ____11____ ?” his friend Sam asked.
Michael replied, “In my ____12____, each morning when we wake up, we have two choices. We can choose to be happy or upset.”
“I ____13____ you always choose to be happy,” Sam said, “Yes, you’re right,” Michael answered.
In fact, Michael had an accident many years ago. He fell from a high tower and ____14____ himself badly.
“Weren’t you ____15____ ?” Sam asked. Michael said, “ ____16____ I saw the doctors’ faces, I was really afraid. They were nervous and in their eyes I could read ‘He’s a dead man’. I ____17____ I had two choices. I could choose to live or die. And I chose to live. I didn’t want to ____18____. I knew I had to do something.”
“Just at that time one of the nurses came and asked me if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything and I said yes,” Michael continued. “All doctors stopped to wait for my ____19____. I took a deep (深深的) breath and shouted ‘Gravity (重力)’. They were ____20____ shocked and later they all laughed and felt relaxed. They tried their best and I was saved.”
11．A．sometimes B．on time C．another time D．all the time
12．A．control B．opinion C．situation D．decision
13．A．imagine B．notice C．guess D．mean
14．A．hurt B．threw C．trained D．hated
15．A．crazy B．wrong C．sick D．scared
16．A．Although B．When C．Before D．Unless
17．A．agreed B．advised C．realized D．explained
18．A．give up B．take breaks C．get off D．cut off
19．A．pressure B．reply C．change D．development
20．A．suddenly B．easily C．seriously D．completely
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A
21．Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?
A．Children under 5.B．Children over 16.C．Children aged 10—14.D．Children aged 5—9. 22．The children had better bring ________.
A．a basketball B．lunch C．a gift D．gloves
23．When can children register at the Brown School?
A．On July 1.B．On July 3.C．On July 14.D．On July 16.
24．Which of the following is true?
A．There is no gift shop at Sun Valley Amusement Park.
B．All the cost of the trip includes all rides and tickets.
C．Buses leave at 9:30 am, and return at 6:00 pm.
D．Sun Valley has only 80 amusement rides.
25．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．a story B．a novel C．a dictionary D．a guide book
B
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers（乘客）to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude （海拔）we can’t taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists tried their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 26．In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________.
A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive
27．Why do airlines want to solve this problem?
A．Get more customers.B．Offer more food.
C．Make planes better.D．Cut down the ticket price.
28．As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds. A．all B．half C．about 33%D．one fifth
29．Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?
A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B．The volunteers don’t understand them.
C．They can’t find enough volunteers.
D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
30．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．taste of airplane food B．airplane travel
C．scientific research on noses D．the change in air pressure
C
配对阅读: 阅读下面五个人的材料，从A到G选项中，找出与它们相对应的建议，并把答案填在答题卷上。

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Every summer holiday, I go to my parents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes away ____36____
the beach, so we can head for the beach anytime.
One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach. I ____37____ off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so ____38____ fun that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark before we realized it. In the darkness I stepped on ____39____ sharp (锋利的). I let out ____40____ a big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds.
When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt much ____41____ after a few minutes, ____42____ I asked my parents, “Shall we go back home?” They said, “How about looking around and ____43____ up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working ____44____ them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass ____45____. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest （消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
46．Should we eat alone or eat with others?
____________________________
47．Why breakfast is the most important meal of the day?
____________________________
48．What healthy snacks does the writer suggest?
____________________________
49．When should we eat dinner?
____________________________
50．How many pieces of advice on healthy eating does the passage talk about?
____________________________
B．书面表达
李梅是一个15岁的女孩，体重80千克。

她喜欢吃肉，不喜欢吃水果，很少吃蔬菜，并且从来也不运动，所以她很苦恼。

假设你是她的好朋友Tom，请你给她写一封信，提出你的解决办法或建议。

内容包括：1. 李梅目前面临的问题(饮食习惯、生活习惯等)；2. 李梅需要做出改变的理由；3. 你对李梅提出的建议。

作文要求：1. 表达准确，语言通顺，可适当发挥；2. 不少于60词。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C6．C7．D8．A9．B10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Penelope在去年暑假在父母的帮助下为孩子们开设了车库图书馆和读书俱乐部帮助孩子们阅读的事迹。

1．句意：她讨厌把时间浪费在无意义的事上。

hate讨厌；hates动词第三人称单数；hated动词过去式；will hate一般将来时。

根据“so she always tries something different”可知时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，故选B。

2．句意：去年暑假，Penelope想出一个在附近经营一个图书馆的计划。

run经营；ran动词过去式；to run动词不定式；runs动词第三人称单数。

根据“a plan”可知此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。

3．句意：她的父母完全同意她因为他们知道Penelope喜欢阅读。

heavy重的；heavily沉重地；complete完全的；completely完全地。

此处应填副词，根据“since they knew Penelope loved reading”可知应是完全同意，故选D。

4．句意：并且他们高兴地把家里的车库提供给她作为她的图书馆。

with用；from从；in在……里；for为了。

provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”符合语境，故选A。

5．句意：然后在做了一些准备后，Penelope的图书馆开业了。

opens开业，动词第三人称单数；is opening现在进行时；opened动词过去式；will open一般将来时。

根据语境可知句子时态应为一般过去时，故选C。

6．句意：并且每天图书馆都比前一天更拥挤。

crowded拥挤的；most crowded最高级；more crowded比较级；the most crowded最高级。

根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。

7．句意：所以Penelope也为他们交流思想建立了读书俱乐部。

they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them 他们，宾格。

for“为了”，介词，后面应加宾格，故选D。

8．句意：许多孩子参加俱乐部。

the表特指；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。

此处指上文提到的俱乐部，应填定冠词the，故选A。

9．句意：尽管她在图书馆是忙的，但是Penelope每天满意地微笑着。

so所以；though尽管；because因为；before以前。

根据“she was busy at the library, Penelope smiled with great satisfaction every day.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。

10．句意：Penelope的故事告诉我们尽管我们不在学校，我们应该继续读书学习。

continue继续；continued动词过去式；continuing动名词；to continue动词不定式。

should“应该”，情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选A。

11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Michael是一个怎样积极乐观的人和他如何总是保持乐观。

11．句意：你怎样能一直如此积极乐观？
sometimes有时；on time按时；another time下一次；all the time一直。

根据“It seemed that Michael was always happy”可知应是总是，一直积极乐观，故选D。

12．句意：依我之见，每天早晨当我们醒来时，我们有两个选择。

control掌控；opinion意见；situation情况；decision决定。

in my opinion“依我之见”符合语境，故选B。

13．句意：我猜你总是选择快乐。

imagine想象；notice通知；guess猜；mean意欲。

根据“Yes, you’re right,”可知此处应是猜测，故选C。

14．句意：他从一个高塔上掉下来并且受伤严重。

hurt受伤；threw扔；trained训练；hated讨厌。

根据“He fell from a high tower”可知，hurt oneself“受伤”符合语境，故选A。

15．句意：难道你不害怕吗？
crazy疯狂的；wrong错的；sick病的；scared害怕。

根据“I was really afraid”可知应是问害怕吗，故选D。

16．句意：当我看见医生的脸时，我是真地很害怕。

although尽管；when当……时；before以前；unless除非。

根据“I was really afraid”可知应是当看到医生的脸时，故选B。

17．句意：我意识到我有两个选择。

agree同意；advise建议；realize意识到；explain解释。

根据“I could choose to live or die”和语境可知应是当时作者突然意识到自己面对生死的选择，故选C。

18．句意：我不想要放弃。

give up放弃；take breaks休息；get off出发；cut off切断。

根据“And I chose to live.”可知应是不放弃，故选A。

19．句意：所有的医生停下来等待我的答复。

pressure压力；reply答复；change改变；development发展。

根据“I said yes”可知作者接下来应具体回答对什么过敏，所以应是医生们等待他的具体答复，故选B。

20．句意：他们完全被震撼并且然后他们都大笑并且感觉放松。

suddenly突然；easily容易地；seriously严重地；completely完全。

根据“later they all laughed
and felt relaxed”可知当医生们刚听到Michael的话时完全愣住了，故选D。

21．C22．B23．A24．B25．D
【导语】本文是游乐园的广告。

21．细节理解题。

根据“Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in”可知10到14岁的孩子可以参加，故选C。

22．细节理解题。

根据“We suggest that all children bring lunch.”可知孩子最好带午餐，故选B。

23．细节理解题。

根据“A one-day registration（登记）will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.”可知7月1日孩子们可以在布朗学校登记。

故选A。

24．细节理解题。

根据“The cost of the trip is ＄25. This includes （包括）tickets and all rides.”可知旅途费用包括门票和所有游乐设施。

故选B。

25．推理判断题。

根据“Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park”以及全文可知，本文是游乐园的广告，所以可能在一本旅游指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。

26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上食物味道不好的原因，尽管工作人员和研究人员努力让食物味道好一点，但是仍然很难做到。

26．词义猜测题。

根据“But it is common that they feel bad about food taste”以及“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food”可知很多人觉得飞机上的食物味道不好，为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物，故“this problem”指代“飞机上的食物味道不好”。

故选B。

27．细节理解题。

根据“They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers”可知航空公司想要解决这个问题，因为他们不想失去顾客。

故选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据“As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds”可知随着飞机向上移动，气压的变化降低了我们味蕾三分之一的敏感度，即33%。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据“Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully”可知因为因为他们无法成功应对特殊环境，所以科学家感觉很难让飞机上的食物好吃。

故选D。

30．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是飞机上的食物味道。

故选A。

31．F32．B33．A34．D35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人各自的问题以及解决方案。

31．根据“When she reads silently, she always moves her lips.”可知，在阅读时总是会动嘴唇，选项F“阅读时把一张纸放在唇间。

然后，如果你的嘴唇动了，你就会知道并能停下来。

这
会很有帮助的。

”符合语境，故选F。

32．根据“Gina really tries her best, but she just can’t play well.”可知，Gina每天都练习钢琴，但是就是弹不好，选项B“别担心。

即使是伟大的钢琴演奏家也要经常练习。

努力工作和大量的练习是成为一名优秀钢琴演奏者的唯一途径。

”符合语境，故选B。

33．根据“Some of his students spend days and nights staying in the net bar to play computer games.”可知，学生沉溺于电脑游戏，选项A“作为学生，他们放学后应该学习如何使用电脑来获取更多的信息，但是他们不能在学习时间上网。

老师和家长必须限制学生花在互联网上的时间。

”符合语境，故选A。

34．根据“He finds his students like doing their homework on computers instead of writing it on their exercise books by hand.”可知，学生不喜欢手写作业，选项D“手写很重要。

如果我们用手写字，手指的动作会使大脑的大部分活动起来。

手写可以帮助孩子们学习字母和形状，还可以提高他们表达思想的能力。

”符合语境，故选D。

35．根据“His mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，母亲担忧孩子的牙疼问题，选项G“李医生是广州总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与小孩子沟通赢得他们信任方面有很强的技巧。

”符合语境，故选G。

36．from37．took38．much39．something40．such41．better42．so##and43．picking44．with45．pieces
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者暑假去海滩玩耍时被玻璃片扎伤了脚，于是和父母一起清理沙滩上的瓶子和玻璃碎片。

36．句意：房子离海滩只有五分钟的路程，所以我们可以随时前往海滩。

根据“ The house is only five minutes away ... the beach”可知，此处表示房子和海滩之间的距离，away from“相距”。

故填from。

37．句意：我脱下鞋子，追着狗跑。

根据“I ... off my shoes and ran after the dog.”可知，此处表示脱下鞋子，take off“脱下”，根据“One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach.”可知，此句介绍的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。

故填took。

38．句意：我们玩得很开心，以至于完全忘记了时间。

fun为不可数名词，应该用so much 修饰。

故填much。

39．句意：在黑暗中，我踩到了锋利的东西。

分析句子可知，此处指的是踩在了锋利的东西上，不定代词something“某物”符合。

故填something。

40．句意：我大叫了一声，父母几秒钟就跑到我身边。

根据“I let out ... a big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds.”可知，此处表示我大叫了一声以至于父母立刻跑到我的身边，such ...
that“如此……以至于”。

故填such。

41．句意：几分钟后我感觉好多了，于是我问了父母：“我们回家好吗？”根据“I felt much ... after a few minutes,”可知，此处表示几分钟后感觉好多了，feel better“感觉好转”。

故填better。

42．句意：几分钟后我感觉好多了，于是我问了父母：“我们回家好吗？”分析句子可知，此处表示承接，可以用连词so或and。

故填so/and。

43．句意：看看周围，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？根据“we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass”可知，此处指的是把碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来，pick up“捡起”，此处和looking around并列，应该用动名词。

故填picking。

44．句意：我点了点头，开始和他们一起工作。

根据“I nodded my head and started working ... them.”可知，此处表示和父母一起捡碎玻璃和瓶子，work with sb“和某人一起工作”。

故填with。

45．句意：半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃片。

根据“How about looking around and ... up all the broken pieces glass and bottles?”可知，捡起的是瓶子和玻璃碎片，piece“碎片”，lots of修饰可数名词复数。

故填pieces。

46．We should eat with others.47．Because breakfast can get our body going and we will be smarter. (Because our body needs food to get us going and we will be smarter.)48．Snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.49．At least 3 hours before we go to bed.50．Five pieces of advice.51．范文：
Dear Li mei,
I’m sorry to hear that you have met many problems. You like eating meat instead of vegetables and fruit, which does harm to your health. And I think you’re a little fatter than any other girl. Overweight may cause other illnesses. You’d better not eat too much and do exercise every day. At the same time, you should eat more fruit and vegetables in the future.
In fact, many students have the same problem as you. Don’t worry too much. If you do enough exercise and eat healthy food, I’m sure that there will be no problem with you.
Yours,
Tom
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于健康饮食的一些建议。

46．根据“Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知，和别人一起吃饭。

它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。

此处讲述了和别人吃饭的好处，因此我们应该和别人一起吃饭。

故填We should eat with others.
47．根据“After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.”可知，早餐可以让我们的身体运动起来，我们会更聪明。

故填Because breakfast can get our body going and we will be smarter. (Because our body needs
food to get us going and we will be smarter.)
48．根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”可知，吃些健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。

故填Snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.
49．根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ”可知，尽量在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。

故填At least 3 hours before we go to bed.
50．根据“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，提出了5条建议，故填Five pieces of advice.
51．[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信。

①时态：采用一般现在时；
①提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并提出建议。

[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述李梅存在的问题以及需要改变的原因；
第二步：阐述自己的建议；
第三步：鼓励对方。

[亮点词汇]
①do harm to对……有害
①at the same time同时
①in fact事实上
[高分句型]
①You like eating meat instead of vegetables and fruit, which does harm to your health.（非限制定语从句）
①And I think you’re a little fatter than any other girl.（比较级）
①If you do enough exercise and eat healthy food, I’m sure that there will be no problem with you.（条件从句）。