山东省宁津县育新中学八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版

山东省宁津县育新中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）
1. A. You’re right. B. I have a bad cold. C. Thank you.
2. A. I’m fine． B. Very good. C. I’m sorry to hear that．
3. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Thanks for inviting me anyway. C. Not too bad.
4. A. Yes, I have． B. I don’t know. C.You’re right.
5. A. I’d love to． B.No, I don’t． C. It’s very nice．
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）
9. What’s the w ather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
10. Who might the two speakers be?
A. Teacher and parent.
B. Husband and wife.
C.Doctor and patient.
11. Who has got a high fever?
A. Sam.
B. Kelvin.
C. Mr Black.
12. Why didn’t the man catch the train?
A. The train was late.
B. He lost his way.
C. The traffic was heavy.
13. What will Bill look after for Susan?
A. Her dog.
B. Her cat.
C. Her fish.
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（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）
14. What’s wrong with Harry?
A.He has caught a cold.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a headache.
15. Where are they talking?
A. At the doctor’s.
B. At a food shop.
C. At Harry’s home.
16. How long has Harry been ill?
A. For about two hours.
B. For about one day.
C.For only two days.
17. What did Harry eat for breakfast?
A. Meat and rice.
B. Dumplings and an apple.
C. Porridge and an egg.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

（3分）
18. Hong Bing A. Spend too much time playing with phones.
19. Zhang Hui B. Do eye exercises.
20. Sui Ran C. Have good eating habits.
（六）听力填表（10分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Show your Art Talent
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Your picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 30, 2015.
26. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition?
A B C D
27. Besides your picture, you must write about __________.
A. why you like the place so much
At last,the boy
B. why drawing is your favorite hobby
C. whether you think you can win
D. when you started learning to draw
28. According to the ad (广告), all winners can get __________.
A. a $100 prize
B. a $70 prize
C. a favorite place in school
D. their pictures on show
29. The competition is or ganized by__________.
A. an Art teacher
B. LCPS Art Department
C. the headmaster
D. Lucky Books & Stationery
30. How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?
A. Two months.
B. One month.
C. Half a month.
D. Three months.
【九年级英语试题共10页】第3页
B
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have
a happy school life.
Advice 1 Be active in school! Don’t say things a re difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.
Advice 2 Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working，you are not learning，and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Advice 3 Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4 Do today’s work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Advice 5 Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect，and they
sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.
Advice 6 Talk about problems梥o metimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Donn’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
Advice 7 Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Satu rday morning. Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
31. One way to be active in school is to ________.
A. regard school as a camp
B. do more difficult things
C. show interest in school subjects
D. do more boring things
32. When the teacher can’t make things enjoyable, ________.
A. you can rest in class
B. you can do your homework tomorrow
C. you’re still supposed to study hard.
D. you can sleep
33. Getting enough sleep can help students ________.
A. keep in good health
B. not think about food in class
C. answer teachers’ questions quickly.
D. keep their body strong
34. Eric is in trouble. He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep.
He needs t o read ________.
A. Advice 3
B. Advice 5
C. Advice 6
D. Advice 7
35. Which of the following is True according to the article?
A. Friends are always perfect.
B. You should ask for help if you need.
C. You ne edn’t plan your time on weekends.
D. Be slow to put up your hand.
C
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press （商务印书馆）in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
【九年级英语试题共10页】第4页
In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(s how off pictures)”were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
36. According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .
A. Secret Garden
B. the Harry Potter series
C. the Xinhua Dictionary
D. Guinness Book of World Records
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“scholars” in the second paragraph?
A. 校长
B. 学长
C. 学生
D. 学者
38. Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
39. While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .
A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B. have to change all the examples of the words
C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D. make new examples for the words
40. According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .
A. has to include internet words
B. tries to keep up with the times
C. is better than any other dictionary
D. is little help for foreign learner
【九年级英语试题共10页】第5页
D
Almost every Chinese can recite（背诵） the two lines of
the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard
work.” But sadly, many of us d on’t get the real meaning of
these lines: Don’t waste food.
News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese
people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million
people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger （饥饿)every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips:
★ Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
★ Don’t be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
★ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
41. According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _________.
A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D. have 200 million hungry people every year
42. In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year
43. The underlined word “leftover” means________________ in Chinese.
A. 过期的
B. 剩余的
C. 腐烂的
D. 难吃的
【九年级英语试题共10页】第6页
44. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
45. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Don’t waste food.
B. Many people die of hunger.
C. Don’t be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, (46) ______________ Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. (47) ______________ His father died when he was onl y 3. His mother brought him up. As a ch ild, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At
that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. (48) ______________ Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy t o be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
(49) ______________ “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes peo ple lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. (50) ______________ “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
【九年级英语试题共10页】第7页
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Yesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor . He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them （51）____ the Anti-Japanese War. At （52）_____
time, there were（53）______doctors, so he had to work hard on his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon realised that he couldn’t do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very（54）_______. （55）_____ , Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation . Though he managed to save many lives, he died of his wound.
My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero.（56）_________my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero,（57）_______. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions,（58）______two
gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend (传奇人物)！It’s amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University (苏州大学) rather（59）________study abroad. To complete his master’s degree, he has to work hard once again. But I’m sure he will win another victory in his life, because he has a strong（60）________, Whatever he does, he never gives up.
B
要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

One day Bill went to eat at a restaurant in London. Suddenly a young woman (61)_________ down beside him. Bill could not think what she wanted. She didn’t (62)_______ very happy. Bill asked her what (63)________ wrong. “The problem (64)________,” she began. But then she stopped. She did not find it easy (65) _________ Bill about it.
“My husband and I wanted to meet here for lunch at 12,” she said at last, “but he hasn’t(66)________ yet.”
“And I’ve had lunch now and I (67)_______ the bill. Because I haven’t got any money with me.”“Never mind I’ll pay the bill for you. You can pay me back later.” said Bill. “ If you give me your address, I (68)_______ you money as soon as I get home.” With these words she left the restaurant.
A few weeks later when Bill and his friends (69)________ lunch at another restaurant, he suddenly heard a familiar voice. (熟悉的声音) “Excuse me. May I just sit here for a moment?” Bill turned round. It was the same young woman again. This time she was talking to a man with grey hair at a table not far from the gate. (70)_______ at the woman, Bill got up from his chair and walked across the room.
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五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your A by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain
climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t B on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy.
We wish you a wonderful time!
71.请根据短文内容，分别写出A、B处所缺的单词。

A _________ B _________
72.从短文中选出适当的单词或短语补全句子。

I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.
73.请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

74.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
75.What’s the main idea of the passage?
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
学校英语角将于本周末举行以“How to relax ourselves after the exam” 为主题的
讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括以下要点：
1. 去旅游，亲近大自然；
2. 参加娱乐活动，比如：听音乐、看电影……；
3. 进行体育锻炼；
4. 你的建议。

要求：1、使用所给提示词, 80~100词左右。

2、内容完整、通顺、连贯，可适当发挥。

3、不要出现你的真实姓名及校名。

4、注意卷面整洁、书写清晰。

How to relax ourselves after the exam
2018年八年级英语期中考试
英语试题·答题卡
选择题（共80分）
非选择题（共70分）
此区域禁止答题
英语试题答案
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5. BCBAB 6-8. BAC 9-13. AAACB 14-17.AABC 18-20.CBA
21. hospital 22. flowers 23. bus 24. ticket 25. found 26-30. CADBB
31-35. CCABB 36-40.CDCDB 41-45. BCBAA
（二）评分说明
1、1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。

2、26-45题，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。

三、短文还原
（一）答案46-50. FABDE
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共5分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。

四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
（一）答案
51. during 52. that 53. few 54. useful 55. Unluckily 56. In
57. too 58. including 59. than 60. will 61. sat 62. look 63. was
64. is 65. to tell /telling 66. come 67. can’t pay 68. will / shall send
69. were having 70. Smiling
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71. A. health/body B. depend
72. be full of
73.美丽的景色也会使你放松。

(只要意思对即可得分)
74. 4/Four
75.Some advice on how to make your (summer) vacation meaningful and colourful.。