江西省高中名校2024年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

江西省高中名校2024年高三第二次联考英语试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.
A．she would run B．she would have run
C．she will run D．she must have run
2．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．seemingly
C．rarely D．frequently
3．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.
--- .
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．Do as you like.
C．What a shame.
D．Take it easy.
4．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come out
C．bring out. D．leave out
5．An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.
A．to run ; to find B．running;to find C．and ran ; finding D．running; finding
6．He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be so unreasonable.
A．should B．could
C．would D．might
7．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing
8．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result
9．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced B．has announced
C．was announcing D．had been announced
10．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it．A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides
11．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?
—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to
12．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access
13．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with
14．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.
James?
A．any B．one C．another D．the other
15．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed
16．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuer s’ difficulty.
A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of
17．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.
A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious
18．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.
A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated
19．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.
A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions
20．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.
A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it's been harder. The family
she baby-sits for hasn’t been calling as much as usual and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad s aid it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).
This kind of money troubles isn't strange to common families these days. In fact, it's hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.
For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren't the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.
Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.
However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening's out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps it's time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).
1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Getting hurt. B．Receiving less calls.
C．Out of work. D．Short of money
2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?
A．News on the tough economy. B．Devon's family troubles.
C．Advertisements for babysitters. D．Information on yard sales.
3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?
A．To strike for high pay. B．To open a new store to sell toys.
C．To cut down their expense. D．To move to other places for vocations.
4、The passage is mainly about________
A．Devon’s own family money troubles
B．family troubles made by tough economy
C．ways of solving the slow economy
D．the increasing prices and expenses
22．（8分）There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of
one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.
"Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,"said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.
"As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,"Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.
"The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It's been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,"said Lundin.
Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation."In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,"said Lundin.
Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.
1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?
A．Her life and work experiences.
B．Her specialty in animated（动画）pictures.
C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.
D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone.
2、What does the word "frustrated" in the third paragraph mean?
A．Disappointed. B．Devoted.
C．Motivated. D．Inspired.
3、What is Beatrix Potter?
A．A botanist and artist.
B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.
C．A writer,conservationist and farmer.
D．An artistic director.
4、Why does the author write the article?
A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.
B．In honour of Potter's new contributions.
C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.
D．In support of Potter's book promotions.
23．（8分）As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.
At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.
At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.
As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and
I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”
1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with ________.
A．high wages
B．dormitories
C．some computers made in his company
D．good working atmosphere and eagerness
2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer would like to be a sales assistant first.
B．The writer wants to set up a business of his own.
C．The writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.
D．The writer will take courses to get an MBA．
3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT ________ in the opinion of the writer.
A．answering telephones B．interviewing customers
C．cleaning the room D．doing repair work
4、The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to improve the writer’s abilities
B．how to achieve t he writer’s future career goal
C．how to become a manager
D．how to become a sales manager
（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, 24．
allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantia l, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robus t, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)
1、What does the app works according to the text?
A．recognize signals through camera.
B．identify movement of eyes and change to language.
C．help people cure the disease.
D．create artificial intelligence.
2、What’s right about ALS?
A．People’s organs can’t function at all
B．All of the organs can’t function.
C．people’s organs are frozen.
D．People can still communicate without barrier.
3、What’s the underlined part mean?
A．The system can’t be used in the sunlight.
B．The system can’t be put into use.
C．The system is not perfect at present.
D．The system is not available for everyone.
4、Who would be the potential users of the app?
A．hose who have physical disease.
B．People who can’t move at all.
C．Those who can’t communicate normally at all.
D．Those who has motor neurone disease.
25．（10分）Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.
Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by ti me pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.
On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，’’ said Whillans.
The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.
“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，is that we' re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’
1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants .
A．were divided into two groups
B．were given $ 40 every two weeks
C．were asked to give money to a neighbor J s kid
D．were asked to spend the money in different ways
2、According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?
A．Paying much for a concert ticket.
B．Taking a regular bus to get to work.
C．Employing someone to clean the garden.
D．Buying themselves an expensive present.
3、When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”，.
A．no people would like to do it
B．a small percentage of people choose to do it
C．more people will do it if extra money is given
D．most people like the idea but don ’ t practice i t in life
4、What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The good old-fashioned guilt.
B．The feeling of spending’money on goods.
C．The stress of having someone clean your house.
D．The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 1 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 2 diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three 3 while I was getting over from 4 and chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, once again, 5 it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments------Dad with his 6 and Mom with a magazine.
But now, they were 7 in Westlake.
My children are 8 and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania. I knew 9 of them would come if asked, but I didn't want to 10 them,even with the intense 11 I felt.
I 12 picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help wishing my 13 were there inside. One publication caught my 14 , a magazine I liked best and had 15 to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I 16 it up and I started right in with the letters to the 17 .
"I love 18 my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who 19 in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my 20 fell upon the author's signature:
"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"
Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.
1、A．treated B．beaten C．infected D．operated
2、A．first B．terrible C．invisible D．last
3、A．days B．months C．years D．hours
4、A．illness B．hospital C．work D．surgery
5、A．made B．put C．hoped D．arrived
6、A．pen B．glasses C．Bible D．smile
7、A．in hospital B．back home C．at work D．in town
8、A．youn B．caring C．struggling D．full-grown
9、A．any B．some C．none D．both
10、A．scare B．disappoint C．surprise D．trouble
11、A．loneliness B．pride C．happiness D．anger
12、A．half-heartedly B．carefully C．seriously D．anxiously
13、A．brothers B．children C．friends D．parents
14、A．thought B．mind C．eye D．hand
15、A．referred B．subscribed C．turned D．contributed
16、A．put B．picked C．set D．broke
17、A．editor B．writer C．producer D．reader
18、A．editing B．sending C．receiving D．organizing
19、A．studied B．worked C．died D．lived
20、A．gaze B．touch C．thought D．sense
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）There are about 100 million middle-aged women dancing in parks and on squares in China, and Deborah Roundy, 1．U.S retired school teacher, is one of them. Mrs. Roundy is the only foreigner on the Shanghai
dance team at Tongji University, where she is 2．(current) teaching English.
Mrs. Roundy ran upon a dozen or so middle-aged women dancing 3．the tunes of Chinese songs in 2012. At the time, she didn't feel used to the new environment and wanted to have some fun in her life. She 4．(invite) to join the dancing team.
At first, Mrs. Roundy communicated with her teammates by 5．(exchange) notes to help translate for her. Now she uses a translation app on her iPad.
6．the Chinese language is not the most difficult thing for her, mastering Chinese dance is. Mrs. Roundy used to do ballet. She said 7．(dance) in the U.S. always dance facing the audience. But in China, they change directions all the time, and it was very 8．(confuse) for her at first.
They have developed good personal relations. Mrs. Roundy says they also go out to eat and on field trips together, which are 9．(forget ) experiences for her.
Square dancing opens a window for her 10．(understand) China, Mrs. Roundy said: Besides dancing, she and her husband have been active in community life, teaching English, and helping elderly neighbors.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
It was my 18th birthday yesterday、As the age is special for our teenagers, so my parents held a birthday party for me at home、With my parents and some of my good friends attend my birthday party, I really had unforgettable experience、We sang songs, dancing and played games together、We all enjoyed ourselves very much、During the party, my parent told me that from then on I was no longer a child and an adult、They also said I should be more independent and responsibly、Hearing their words, I was greatly encouraged、It was just in that moment when I felt I was a grown-up
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）根据下面的提示，请用英语写一则日记。

1．今天，你去公园玩，进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来天津旅游的大学生。

2．你向他们打招呼并交谈，得知他们第一次来天津。

3．你带着他们参观天津并购物……
4．谈谈自己的感受。

注意：1．日记格式已给出，词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Saturday, June 6, 2019
I went to the park
today._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、A
23、Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coining in, more and people are silting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it U about this traditional meal,
which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten o ver two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which lei you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food whe n I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
5、What is the main reason why hoi pot is popular in China?
A．It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B．It is a fun social experience.
C．It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D．It keeps people very warm in winter.
6、We can conclude from the article that British people generally .
A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C．don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants
D．don’t mind the smell of food staying on the ir clothes
7、How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A．More than four hours. B．Over one hour.
C．About three hours. D．All the evening.
8、What is the author’s attitude to hot pot?
A．Serious. B．Tired.
C．Humorous. D．Appreciative.
24、1、 B
2、 B
3、 D
4、 D
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
5、 A
6、 C
7、 B
8、 D
9、 A
10、 D
11、 A
12、 A
13、 D
14、 C
15、 B
16、 B
17、 A
18、 C
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．a
2．currently
3．to
4．was invited
5．exchanging
6．While/Although/Though
7．dancers
8．confusing
9．unforgettable
10．to understand
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、our→us
去掉so
attend→attending
experience前加an
dancing→danced
parent→parents
and→but
responsibly→responsible
in→at
when→that
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Saturday, June 6, 2019
I went to the park today. After entering the main gate, I came across two visitors who came from other places. I greeted them and began talking. I got to know that they were college students traveling in Tianjin. Learning that it was the first time for them to come here, I decided to show them around . I led them to the newly-built museum, Tianjin eye and Binjiang Street. I also helped them do some shopping. We all had a wonderful time. When they were leaving, they said that Tianjin left a deep impression on them and thanked me.
I felt very happy and proud that I could be of some help to others. And I also made some new friends.。