高考英语一轮复习模块3.3Tomorrow’sWorld(练)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 3 Back to the past
一、重点词汇
考点-1.pour
【教材原句】...the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(P42)
……火山喷发，熔岩、灰和岩石从中大量涌出，进入周围的乡村。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①It never rains but it pours.
不雨则已，。

②Tears poured down his cheeks.
眼泪顺着他的面颊。

③Thick smoke was pouring out of the roof.
浓烟。

④Letters of complaint continue to pour in.
投诉信。

⑤I've poured you a cup of tea./I've poured a cup of tea for you.
我给你。

【自主归纳】
①那位歌星的粉丝们满面笑容地涌入了体育场。

Fans of the singer the stadium with big smiles on their faces.
②你为什么总是火上浇油呢？
Why do you always ？
③倾盆大雨下了几个小时。

The rain for hours.
④她往我杯子里倒酒。

She my glass.
考点-2. ruin
【教材原句】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered
the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (P43)当地文化研究所的学者张教授告诉
我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
这消息使我们的。

②People had built shelters among the ruins of the city.
人们盖起了避难所。

③The island has been ruined by tourism.
该岛。

④The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
那次地震过后，全城到处是。

⑤The castle has fallen into ruin.
那座城堡。

⑥Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过量。

⑦What has brought his hope to ruin?
是什么？
【答案】①这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。

②人们在城市的废墟上盖起了避难所。

③该岛毁在了旅游业上。

④那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

⑤那座城堡已经荒芜了。

⑥吸烟过量毁了他的健康。

⑦是什么使得他的希望落空了？
【自主归纳】
①Smoking a little can also your health，so you'd better drop it.
②The heavy rain our plan of having a football match.
③After the earthquake，the city was completely in .
④Zhang Jian his car in the accident，but he has had it repaired now.
考点-3. remain
【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such
as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)
斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画的壶、
像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①We found the remains of a meal on the table.
我们在桌上发现了。

②His remains are buried in the churchyard.
埋葬在教堂的墓地里。

③Much remained to be done.
还有许多事。

④Little of the building remained after the fire.
火灾后这座大楼几乎。

⑤Although he has taken lots of medicine，his health remains poor.
尽管吃了很多药，他的身体。

⑥She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.
她用给她妈妈买了一条裙子。

【自主归纳】
①Please (呆)here till I return.
②He used his (剩余的)money to buy a book.
③There is no books (剩下的)on the shelf.
④Only the shell of the building (留下来)after the explosion.
【答案】①remain/stay ②remaining ③left ④remained
考点-4.explode
【教材原句】Then，on 24 August，the mountain exploded，...(P45)
然后，在8月24日，这座山爆炸了，……
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①When the boiler exploded，many people were hurt by the steam.
锅炉，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。

②They exploded the first atom bomb.
他们第一颗原子弹。

③The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.
老板看了销售额报告后。

④The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded into laughter.
那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们。

【答案】①锅炉爆炸时，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。

②他们爆炸了第一颗原子弹。

③老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。

④那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们哄然大笑。

【自主归纳】
①那个爆竹在他手里响了。

The firework .
②她在爆炸之前就死了。

She died .
③你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗？
Do you feel that you'll in front of her?
④中国的离婚率正呈爆炸式增长。

Divorce now across China.
考点plain
【教材原句】One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.(P49)
一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①You'll have to complain to Head Office if the washing machine stops working again.
要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好。

②We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.
酒吧间的声音太大，我们。

③She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.
她老是她牙痛。

④The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.
警方，指责我们的聚会太吵了。

【答案】①要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好向总公司诉说了。

②酒吧间的声音太大，我们向警方投诉。

③她老是跟大夫抱怨说她牙痛。

④警方收到数起不满的投诉，指责我们的聚会太吵了。

【自主归纳】
①母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。

Mother is always enough time.
②她常抱怨说他不诚实。

She often complains .
③我对旅馆房间有几点不满意见。

I have several .
考点-6.declare
【教材原句】The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)
第二天美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福对日宣战。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①They then declared what had been decided.
他们然后。

②They declared him to be the winner.
他们。

③Australia declared its support for the agreement.
澳大利亚。

④The teacher declared him chosen.
老师。

⑤The colonies declared their independence from England.
这些殖民地。

⑥They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们。

【答案】①他们然后宣布了所作出的决定。

②他们宣布他为获胜者。

③澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。

④老师宣布他被选上了。

⑤这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

⑥他们宣布她将增加一首歌。

【自主归纳】
①He stood up and that he was ready to go.
②Germany war against Russia on August 1,1914.
③When the doorman the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.
④Chinese government a battle against drugs many years ago.
⑤After all the honored guests arrived，the host the start of the party.
考点-7. doubt
【教材原句】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the
Great's influence. (P58)当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊的雕像如何出现在中
国时，研究者解释说毫无疑问这是由于受亚历山大大帝的影响。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Mrs. Warren，no doubt，has her merits.
沃伦夫人，，有她的优点。

②You know him by name，no doubt?
你知道他的名字吗？
③I doubt whether/if the new plan will be better.
我这个新的计划是否会更好。

④There's no doubt that it's going to be difficult.
将会有困难。

⑤This meeting has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.
这是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

【答案】①沃伦夫人，毫无疑问，有她的优点。

②你确定知道他的名字吗？
③我不敢肯定这个新的计划是否会更好。

④毫无疑问将会有困难。

⑤这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

【自主归纳】
①他确实很聪明，但也很懒。

He is clever，，but he is lazy too.
②毫无疑问她错了。

she is wrong.
③我确信我们队会赢得比赛。

I our team will win the match
④他是否会很快回来，还有些疑问。

There is he will come soon.
＝I doubt he will come soon.
＝I have he will come soon.
考点-8. ahead
【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)在30
岁时，他已经占领了比以前任何人都多的土地，并且看起来，更大的荣耀正在
前方等着他。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.
要想在全班，你就必需努力学习。

②He could discern a faint light ahead in the forest.
他能看到有一线微弱的灯光。

③The bridge has been completed ahead of time.
这座桥。

④“May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead．”
“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“”
⑤Go ahead，what are you waiting for?
，你在等什么?
【答案】①要想在全班保持成绩领先，你就必需努力学习。

②他能看到前面森林里有一线微弱的灯光。

③这座桥已经提前竣工了。

④“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“可以，问吧！”
⑤往前走呀，你在等什么?
【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】完成句子
①—May I start now？—Yes， (开始吧)．
② (前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.
③London is about five hours (早于)New York.
④You'll have to keep working hard to (领先)others.
⑤The work was done (提前)．
考点-9. aware
【教材原句】In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)
在很多情况下，他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误。

【例句研读】翻译下列各句
① It's time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.
②Linda was not aware of having done wrong.
③Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning
a foreign language.
④As far as I am aware，nobody has done anything about it.
⑤They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them.
【答案】①该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。

②琳达没有意识到做错了事。

③比尔十分清楚对于学习外语来说发音是很重要的。

④据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

⑤他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。

【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】完成句子
①我们充分意识到知识的重要性。

We the importance of knowledge.
②我都不知道他生病了。

I he was ill.
③据我所知，这是一件十分棘手的工作。

，this is a very tough job.
【答案】①are fully aware of ②wasn't even aware that ③As/So far as I'm aware 考点-10. judge
【教材原句】At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. (P59)
在审判中，他通过向法官提更多的问题来为自己辩护。

【例句研读】翻译下列各句
①People judge others with their appearance first.
②He was one of the judges at the horse race.
③Judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
【答案】①首先人们通过外表判断其他人。

②他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。

③从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。

【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①“You can’t a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
A. recognize
B. buy
C. judge
D. know
【答案】C
②________from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
A. Judging
B. Judged
C. Seeing
D. Thinking
考点-11. take over
【教材原句】In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42) 公元前89年，罗马人占据了庞贝。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He took over his father's company last week.
上周他他父亲的公司。

②The area was taken over by the enemy.
那个区域已经被敌人。

③The desk takes up too much room.
这张桌子。

④We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.
我们发现他教的东西很难。

⑤He took off his glasses and looked up.
他眼镜，抬头看了看。

⑥Her face took on a new expression.
她的脸上新的表情。

【答案】①上周他接管了他父亲的公司。

②那个区域已经被敌人占领了。

③这张桌子太占地方。

④我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

⑤他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。

⑥她的脸上露出了新的表情。

【自主归纳】
①He is taking my job while I am on holiday.
②Our plane takes at 8 o'clock.
③When he left school，he took painting for a while.
④You should take what the teacher will say in the next class.
⑤The company decided to take a new secretary.
考点-12. turn out
【教材原句】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,
leaving spaces in the ash. (P43)原来火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他
们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

【例句研读】研读下列各句，领悟turn out的用法和意义
①In case the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans.
②The party turned out to be very successful.
③His oldest son turned out a thief.
④It turned out that he was George's father.
⑤I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
⑥How many machines did you turn out last month?
⑦He turned out all his pockets looking for the ticket.
⑧10 000 people turned out to welcome the world champion.
⑨He turned out all the lights and left the room.
【教师讲解】①万一突然下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划。

(turn out+adj.)
②晚会开得很成功。

(turn out+to be...)
③结果他的大儿子是个贼。

(turn out+n.)
④结果他是乔治的父亲。

(turn out+that从句)
⑤我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。

(turn out+adv.)
⑥上个月你们生产了多少台机器?
⑦他把所有口袋都翻出来，寻找那张票。

⑧一万人出来欢迎那位世界冠军。

⑨他把所有的灯都关掉了，离开了那个房间。

【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take
a for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
②With no one to ___________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very
helpless.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn over
D. turn to
考点-13.point out
【教材原句】When describing a picture，do not point out every detail.(P54)
当描述一幅图画时，不要指出每一个细节。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①He pointed out my mistake to me.
他向我。

②I should point out that none of these paintings is original.
我，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。

③I will point him out to you next time he comes in.
他下次来的时候我。

④He pointed to the door and I saw there stood a girl smiling at me.
他，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。

⑤The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。

【答案】①他向我指出我的错误。

②我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。

③他下次来的时候我指给你看。

④他指向门，我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。

⑤老师指着地图，告诉我英国在地图上的位置。

【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】完成句子
①用手指指人是不礼貌的。

It is not polite to your fingers people.
②她指出他们错了。

She that they were mistaken.
③他指着远处的高山说：“那是我的家。

”
He the distant mountain and said，“That is my house.”
考点-14. in memory of
【教材原句】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona. (P55)
为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人，在珍珠港“亚利桑那号”的遗迹上建立
了国家纪念馆。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The monument was built in memory of the little hero.
②She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
③The members of the committee gave a banquet in honour of the foreign delegation
yesterday afternoon.
【答案】①纪念那位小英雄②讴歌自由③招待外国代表团
【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】用“in＋名词＋of”结构完成句子
①She set up the charity (为了纪念)her father.
②The police were (寻找)the murderer.
③He spoke (赞扬)those who had passed the exam.
④I'm all right but (需要)rest.
考点-15. by the age of
【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before. (P58)
三十岁的时候，他已经占领的疆域比以前任何人的都大。

【例句研读】翻译句子
①By the age of five, he had already learned 500 English words.
②By the end of next week, we will have learned three units.
③By now, we have learned three units.
【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①到下月底，我将已经看完这本书。

I _______________________ reading the book by the end of next month.
②我到火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。

By the time l got to the station，the train_______________________。

考点-16. come down with
【教材原句】Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.(P58)
可是，公元前323年，他发烧病倒，不治身亡。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①Our children all came down with the flu last week.
②I came across an old friend yesterday.
③He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.
④How come you are not at work today?
⑤When it comes to this matter, different people have different ideas.
【答案】①得了流行感冒②碰见一位老朋友③想出一个好主意④为什么⑤当说到这件事的时候
【自主归纳】
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come
through
②She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the
department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D.
came across
二、经典句型
考点-1.介词短语做地点状语放在句首引起句子倒装的句型
【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42) 靠近这个城市是一座火山。

【句法分析】“Near the city”是一个介词短语，表示地点，放在句首，引起了句子的倒装。

句子的主语是a volcano。

正常语序应该是：A volcano was near the city. 【考点聚焦】当表示地点的介词短语或here/there/up/down/in/out/off/away/now/then 等副词置于句首表示强调，且谓语动词为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go
等时，往往主谓完全倒装。

但当句子的主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of
the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does Chongqing lie
D. does lie Chongqing
②John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
【答案】A D
考点-2.so 表示“也”放在句首的句型
【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)许多人被活
埋了，城市也被埋了。

【句法分析】句中so位于第二分句的句首，引起了第二分句的倒装，主语是the city。

【考点聚焦】①so/neither/nor +倒装，表示“也/也不”。

表示某人或某物的情况与前面
的相同。

谓语部分与
前句一致；否定句用nor/neither引导。

②so+ sb. +be/助动词/情态动词：表示“确实如此”，对前面提到的情况加
以肯定，主语就是前
面的主语。

③sb.+do+so：表示自愿的、故意的行为，用来代替上文出现的“动词+宾语/
状语”，以免重复。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①If you don't feel like going for a picnic this weekend, ____________.
A. nor will I
B. nor do I
C. so do I
D.
so shall I
②—I like meat but I don't like fish.
—________________.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So is it with me
D.
So it is with me
③—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________________.
A. So you did
B. So I did
C. So did you
D.
So do I
【答案】A DA
考点-3. as的用法
【教材原句】Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years
ago.(P42)
现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。

【句法分析】as 用作连词，意为：像……一样。

【考点聚焦】①as 用作连词时，常考表示“尽管”的意思，句子用倒装结构。

Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管年轻，他却懂得很多。

②用作关系代词，引导定语从句：
We'll make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.
我们将制造出科学的各部门所需要的那种计算机。

大家都知道，
As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并不
都是金子。

③用作介词：As a singer, he is a success. 作为一名歌手，他是成功的。

④固定短语：as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 结果是
as long as 只要as far as 就……而言
as follows 如下as well as 和，
也
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Much hard ________ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D.
when
②When my father goes somewhere, he always goes along with my mother, ________
he doesn't like going alone.
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. even if
③This is ________box ________ I saw in the shop.
A. same …as
B. the sam e …like
C. the same… which
D. the
same …as
考点-4.with+宾语+宾补结构
【教材原句】The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. (P42)这座城市多年来一直被人
们遗忘，直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。

【句法分析】句中with的宾语是writing，on it是宾语补足语。

此with短语在句中做定语，修饰a stone。

【考点聚焦】with结构中的宾补，除了用介词短语，还可以是adj./adv./n./v-ing/p.p./to do
①这位男士走在街上，腋下夹着一本书。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.
②开着窗子，我们能听到外面的噪音。

With the window open, we can hear noise outside.
③很少有人开灯睡觉，我们大多数人都睡觉时关灯。

Few people sleep with their lights on, and most of us sleep with our lights off.
④他离家了，妻子十分伤心。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.
⑤你不可以把脚翘起对着别人坐。

You mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.
⑥问题解决后，他们又回去工作了。

With the problem settled, they went back to work.
⑦因为有很多工作要做，这个男孩不能出去玩。

With a lot of work to do, the boy couldn't go out playing.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①With _________ she needed __________, she left the supermarket with her mother happily.
A. all, bought
B. something, to be bought
C. all, buying
D. everything, to buy
②_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
③_______ two exams to worry about, l have to work really hard this weekend.
A. with
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
④You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
⑤You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
【答案】ACACC
考点-5.It seems/seemed that…句型
【教材原句】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)
似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。

It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)
前面似乎还有更大的辉煌等着他。

【句法分析】It seems/seemed that…表示“似乎……”
【考点聚焦】上面两句可转换成：Nothing seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world.
More glory seemed to be waiting ahead of him. 【即时巩固】句型转换
①It seems that he has known the truth.
_______________________________________
②It seems that a new supermarket will be built here.
_______________________________________
③It seems that there is someone spying on me.
_______________________________________。