高中英语时态ppt课件
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高考考查趋势： 1.侧重基础，语境提示； 2.时态语态结合； 3.主谓一致结合； 4.贴近生活的題干内容，插入语等手段运用；
4/11/2021
3
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
4/11/2021
一般时态基本形式Ⅰ Am is are,do ,does
Was ,were ,did
①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.
3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 Excuse me.I didn't realize I was blocking your way
A. was B. is C. were D. are ⑥ Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken D. has taken
A
4/11/2021
12
．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，
C
4/11/2021
7
• 3）.表示现在的状态：
•
e.g. He’s twelve . She’s at work
• 4）.表主语具备的性格和能力等：
•
e.g. She likes noodles . They speak French.
4/11/2021
8
1 一般现在时的用法 5）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。
B. left
• C. is leaving
D. leaves
• 【答案解析】 D.考查时态，“校班车的时间表”是规定好的事情，表示一般性动作用 一般现在时。
4/11/2021
14
一般过去时的用法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.
为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
4/11/2021
13
• —Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
• —Well， the bus__________here for the campus at 7：00 A.m……
• A. will leave
4/11/2021
16
一般过去时的特殊用法 a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态 It's time we went. 是我们该走的时候了。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻20岁。 I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。 b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。 I wondered if you could give me a hand. 我想请你帮个忙。 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚来看你，好吗？
things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave
4/11/2021
17
1 一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet
D
4/11/2021
6
1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served B. D. served
• C grow与as从句里的wait同时发生。 题干前半句为时间状语，提供了极为重要的时间线 索：All morning as she waited…，表示了过去的一段延续时间，本空之中动词所表示的 行为(her nervousness “grow”)与此同时进行。此处仍应使用一般过去时。
4/11/2021
被动
am /is /are + Vp.p was / were + Vp.p will be + Vp.p would be + Vp.p had been + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p am /is /are + being + Vp.p was /were + being + Vp.p
4/11/2021
1
语态 时态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
4/11/2021
v. /v-s/es V-ed will + v. would + v. had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving
-----You can when you _____ a bit more skillgetting
C. will have got D. get
4/11/2021
11
⑤.Columbus proved that the earth __ round.
B
----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
C
4/11/2021
9
一般现在时的特殊用法
• a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯
4/11/2021
10
③I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have
④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green?
• b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket. 弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。 Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine. 现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。 c. 表示告诫或劝说 You mind your own business. 你不要管闲事！
20
• 1．(2012·北京高考) Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed.
– A．had developed
B．was developing
– C．would develop
D．developed
4
Simple present tenses
4/11/2021
5
1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play
4/11/2021
15
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…) When I was 5 years ago
此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 6）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②----Put these glasses away before they _____.
D两项。I是在读书期间睡着的(while reading)，而不是在之前睡着的，所以A项也是不恰 当的。
4/11/2021
19
• All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor， her nervousness _____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
– A．keeps
B．keep
– C．have kept
D．had kept
– 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店 从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语
4/11/2021
18
• I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily， my roommate woke me up in time !
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. fall asleep • C 根据woke(wake 的过去式)可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可以排除B和
高考考查趋势： 1.侧重基础，语境提示； 2.时态语态结合； 3.主谓一致结合； 4.贴近生活的題干内容，插入语等手段运用；
4/11/2021
3
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
4/11/2021
一般时态基本形式Ⅰ Am is are,do ,does
Was ,were ,did
①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.
3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 Excuse me.I didn't realize I was blocking your way
A. was B. is C. were D. are ⑥ Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken D. has taken
A
4/11/2021
12
．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，
C
4/11/2021
7
• 3）.表示现在的状态：
•
e.g. He’s twelve . She’s at work
• 4）.表主语具备的性格和能力等：
•
e.g. She likes noodles . They speak French.
4/11/2021
8
1 一般现在时的用法 5）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。
B. left
• C. is leaving
D. leaves
• 【答案解析】 D.考查时态，“校班车的时间表”是规定好的事情，表示一般性动作用 一般现在时。
4/11/2021
14
一般过去时的用法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.
为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
4/11/2021
13
• —Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
• —Well， the bus__________here for the campus at 7：00 A.m……
• A. will leave
4/11/2021
16
一般过去时的特殊用法 a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态 It's time we went. 是我们该走的时候了。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻20岁。 I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。 b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。 I wondered if you could give me a hand. 我想请你帮个忙。 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚来看你，好吗？
things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave
4/11/2021
17
1 一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet
D
4/11/2021
6
1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served B. D. served
• C grow与as从句里的wait同时发生。 题干前半句为时间状语，提供了极为重要的时间线 索：All morning as she waited…，表示了过去的一段延续时间，本空之中动词所表示的 行为(her nervousness “grow”)与此同时进行。此处仍应使用一般过去时。
4/11/2021
被动
am /is /are + Vp.p was / were + Vp.p will be + Vp.p would be + Vp.p had been + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p am /is /are + being + Vp.p was /were + being + Vp.p
4/11/2021
1
语态 时态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
4/11/2021
v. /v-s/es V-ed will + v. would + v. had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving
-----You can when you _____ a bit more skillgetting
C. will have got D. get
4/11/2021
11
⑤.Columbus proved that the earth __ round.
B
----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
C
4/11/2021
9
一般现在时的特殊用法
• a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯
4/11/2021
10
③I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have
④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green?
• b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket. 弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。 Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine. 现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。 c. 表示告诫或劝说 You mind your own business. 你不要管闲事！
20
• 1．(2012·北京高考) Our friendship ________ quickly over the weeks that followed.
– A．had developed
B．was developing
– C．would develop
D．developed
4
Simple present tenses
4/11/2021
5
1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play
4/11/2021
15
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…) When I was 5 years ago
此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 6）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②----Put these glasses away before they _____.
D两项。I是在读书期间睡着的(while reading)，而不是在之前睡着的，所以A项也是不恰 当的。
4/11/2021
19
• All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor， her nervousness _____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
– A．keeps
B．keep
– C．have kept
D．had kept
– 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店 从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语
4/11/2021
18
• I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily， my roommate woke me up in time !
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. fall asleep • C 根据woke(wake 的过去式)可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可以排除B和