七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “It's not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day!
（1）What does Molly give to the three companies?
A. Her photos.
B. Some clothes.
C. A letter.
D. Some gifts.
（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company?
A. To get a job.
B. To visit her friend.
C. To have a show.
D. To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
D. At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage?
A. Molly has a salad for breakfast.
B. Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C. Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.
D. Molly is going swimming this evening.
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to be a model.
B. How to be in fashion.
C. Why being a model is great.
D. What a model's life is like.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。

列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。

莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家
公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。

（3）数字计算题。

根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续）for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。

（5）主旨大意题。

短文开头的句子“Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it rea lly wonderful?” “It's not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
（1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A. fish
B. vegetables
C. fruit
D. rice
（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish
B. Potatoes
C. Vegetables
D. Fruit and vegetables
（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means“ _____” in Chinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C. Muslims are vegetarians.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。

3．根据短文内容选择答案。

（A）
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar.
（1）Mr. King is a good _______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
（2）Lily can __________.
A. play the piano
B. draw horses
C. play the guitar
D. play chess
（3）Mrs. King is a __________.
A. Math teacher
B. Chinese teacher
C. English teacher
D. doctor （4）Their parents work __________.
A. in the same school
B. in the hospital
C. in the factory
D. in different schools （5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。

（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。

【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Learn English
Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at
learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.
Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.
Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristan's and Jeff's classes.
Quizlet
If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）.
Evernote
Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students' problems.
Socrative
This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English—learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristan's students love in Socrative is called Space Race.
（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?
A. They work in the same school in New York.
B. They are English teachers from New York.
C. They support their students to use phones more.
D. They want their students to use apps to learn.
（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?
A. QR Codes.
B. Evemote.
C. Quizlet.
D. Socrative.
（3）What do we know about Evemote?
A. It is the most popular among students.
B. Students can use it for recording.
C. Tristan likes to use it to make games.
D. You can only use it with your phone camera.
（4）Why do teachers love Socrative best?
A. Because it supports group activities.
B. Because it is an app for English beginners.
C. Because Space Race is a popular learning game.
D. Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some teachers who want children to use apps.
B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps.
C. The reason why more students like to use apps.
D. Some apps that make learning English easier.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet，Evernote和Socrative。

Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。

故答案选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。

故答案选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote 录音。

故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。

故答案选A。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet，an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.
She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.
"They are not too poor" s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象）the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味的） food.
One girl said. "When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty." another girl said. "If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet."
When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she
found that happiness didn't come from food. clothes, or house, but from people's heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.
（1）How was the family in the passage ?
A. Rich but boring
B. Poor but happy
C. Rich but happy
D. poor and unhappy
（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?
A. Father and mother
B. Two brothers
C. Mother and Child
D. Two sisters （3）What did the two girls eat ?
A. Some pork
B. Ice-cream and a pancake
C. Some chicken
D. Some thin and dry bread
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?
A. Where Happiness is
B. A Kind Rich lady
C. How we become rich
D. A Rich Dinner
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。

（1）细节题。

根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19
Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）
Aug. 13First day of school
Sept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）
Oct. 11—12Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）
Oct.30—31Middle school student—led meetings
Nov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings
Nov.21 —23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22—23）
Dec.21—
Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）Jan.4
A. Parents.
B. Teachers
C. Students
D. No one.
（2）What happened during the Fall break？
A. School closed.
B. Teachers had a meeting.
C. Parent meetings were held.
D. Students came back to school.
（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？
A. 3 days.
B. A week.
C. 2 days
D. 2 weeks.
（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？
A. Aug. 13
B. Oct. 9
C. Nov. 20.
D. Jan. 2.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。

（1）细节题。

根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Oct.30—31，Middle school student—led meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when
compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?
A. Skimming and scanning.
B. Thinking over carefully.
C. Understanding the main idea.
D. Reading carefully and slowly.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?
A. Sit quietly and just read.
B. Enjoy reading a good book.
C. Talk about the books you like together.
D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?
A. Students in the classroom.
B. Characters from the books.
C. Persons in the writer's real life.
D. Members from slow reading clubs.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Slow reading movement
B. Advantages of fast reading
C. Enjoy skimming and scanning
D. Slow reading and fast reading
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。

（1）细节题。

根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。

息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million and heavy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per cent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I' come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we're going to travel to Mr Phairat's home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun. I'm amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳击） lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy （1）Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite.
A. Thai speaking
B. boxing
C. Thai writing
D. cooking
（2）Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________.
A. Pattaya Beach
B. Phuket Island
C. Mr Phairat's home town
D. Bangkok （3）From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand.
A. bored
B. quiet
C. excited
D. proud
（4）What is the possible subject of the letter?
A. A study trip in Thailand.
B. Food culture in Thailand.
C. Elephant riding in Thailand.
D. International schools in Thailand.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。

（1）细节题。

根据 The cooking lesson is my favourite 可知，曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 next month they're going to take me to Phuket Island 可知，下个月，曼
迪将去参观 Phuket Island，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据 I'm amazed by everything in this country 我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知，从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这封信可能的主题，是 A study trip in Thailand泰国的考察旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. "I wish I could get the Moon," thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. "Papa," Monica says to her father, "please get the Moon for me." Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.
"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.
"Every night I get a little smaller," says the Moon. "When I am just the right size, you can take me with you." After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs.
"Here," Papa says to Monica, "I have the Moon for you." Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.
（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder?
A. In the water.
B. On a tall tree.
C. On top of a tall building.
D. On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?
A. Because the Moon doesn't like him.
B. Because he is very tired.
C. Because the Moon is too small.
D. Because the Moon is too big.
（3）The writer writes the passage to ________.
A. give some facts
B. introduce Monica's family
C. tell us a story
D. show us a different place
（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?
A. Monica is very beautiful.
B. Papa loves Monica very much.
C. Monica cannot dance.
D. Monica's father likes climbing.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。

他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。

然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。

他不断地爬。

最后，爸爸上了月球。

爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。

月亮说道
每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。

爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。

莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。

但是月球越来越小。

最后，它消失了。

然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。

每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。

（1）细节理解题。

由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由 "My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。

（3）目的意图题。

由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础）numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests.
William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher.
Jenny
I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.
Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
Tony
A. Jenny.
B. William.
C. Tony.
D. Tom.
（2）What does Jenny want to be?
A. A tennis player.
B. A P.E teacher.
C. A history teacher.
D. A math teacher.（3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.
A. geography
B. music
C. history
D. math
（4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？
A. William does well in math tests.
B. Jenny can learn many things from history.
C. Tony has two P.E classes every week.
D. Tom loves to read books about the world.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。