译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总
(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.
________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。

A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。

B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。

C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。

D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你害羞。

E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。

（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。

（2）根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. 可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。

故答案是
C。

（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。

（4）根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。

故答案是E。

（5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。

故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.
3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）
（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.
（2）Forgiveness.
（3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。

（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。

（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。

（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

4．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的）dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They
wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called "the honeymoon".
couple；lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。

故填customs。

⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。

故填mother's。

⑷根据She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。

⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。

⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。

⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。

⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。

⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
part
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。

短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。

⑴:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的生活。

⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。

⑶根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。

故这里填outdoor。

⑷根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。

故这里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。

⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。

故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。

⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。

⑺根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。

故填drive。

⑻根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。

故填special。

⑼根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。

故填different。

⑽根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。

take part in 的意思是参加。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.
The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....平静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕头）, pulled out some crumpled （皱的） money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."
（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过3个词）
（2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超过4个词）
（3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超过6个词）
【答案】（1）No, he didn't.
（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.
（3）An hour of his father's time.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。

（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。

（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.
I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him
to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?
________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,
TV） don't have.
________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.
Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.
I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.
So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.
【答案】 B；G；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。

E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。

（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a
book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。

，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。

我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。

可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。

可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。

可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。

故选A。

（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。

在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。

故选D。

（5）根据It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。

可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。

看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

8．任务型阅读
you are answering the call.
________
Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.
________
Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.
________
Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen
minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths.
________
There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.
________
Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。

A. Use business recordings使用商业录制
B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地说
C. Learn telephone manners学习电话礼仪
D. Practice often with a friend经常和朋友联系
E. Try your best to listen to the other person尽最大努力听别人说
F. Make sure you understand the other speaker确保你懂其他人说的话
（1）根据后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。

（2）根据这段的第一句话Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。

（3）根据第一句话Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要和朋友经常联系，故选D。

（4）根据这段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录，故选A 。

（5）根据这段T ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

9．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。

如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。

这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。

A. Places to Stay居住地
B. Places to Visit参观地
C. Weather天气
D. Shopping购物
E.Restaurants饭店
（1）细节理解题。

根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。

10．任务型阅读
In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks.________.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.________. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
________.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more.
________.The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.________. Always refill （再加满） your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.
【解析】【分析】A. They never use knives.他们从不用刀子。

B. Never fill your own glass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。

C. People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。

D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。

E. People often eat from the same bowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。

F. The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。

G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。

（1）根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使
用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。

故选A。

（2）根据上文If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。

故选F。

（3）根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food. 米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。

故选G。

（4）根据下文The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。

故选C。

（5）由下文When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air.
It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.
1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national
4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors
5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though
7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced
8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements
9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price
10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。

而写信有更多的优点。

我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。

当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。

（1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。

根据前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣诞节都相互问候。

A. 介绍；B. 交换；C. 描述；D. 重复。

故选B。

（2）句意：为什么不用脸书，或简单地用微信来互致问候。

根据常识可知使用微信可直接视频非常简单，可知此处是方便，简单的意思。

A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 简便的；D.确切的。

故选C。

（3）句意：对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时代的怪癖。

在现代信息社会写信可能是一个怪癖，但对于作者更是一个自然的习惯。

A. 自然的；B. 无聊的；C. 疯狂的；D. 国民的。

（4）句意：加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这样的电子设备在很多方面会影响人。

根据in California State University 可知是来自大学的一些教授。

A. 作曲家；B. 参观者；C. 发明家；D. 教授。

故选D。

（5）句意：这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。

根据后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before.我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西，所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。

A. 发现；B. 摇摆；C. 传播，扩散；D. 拒绝。

故选C。

（6）句意：和现代交流相比较，写信有更多的优点。

当我们写信时我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。

此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西，A. 当……时候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 虽然。

故选A。

（7）句意：我们被迫充分表达我们的感情。

此处指在大脑的激发下很多情感涌出，我们不得不表达出来。

A. 推荐；B. 鼓励；C. 邀请；D. 不得已，被迫，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是手在纸上快速移动的感觉。

根据 I love writing letters，可知此处写的是我喜欢写信的原因。

A. 习俗；B. 原因；C. 挑战；D. 成就。

故选B。

（9）句意：笔在纸上滑动的感觉和墨水在空气中散发的的气味的感觉。

我们知道用钢笔写字时墨水会发出某种气味，可知道作者喜欢闻墨香。

A. 颜色；B. 质量；C. 气味；D. 价格。

故选C。

（10）句意：结果证明你的字和信本身帮助你表达你的感情。

前文作者都在写写信的好处，这一段是总结前文。

可知结果是怎样的。

A. 分发；B.爆发；C. 出现；D. 结果是。

故选。