鲁教版英语九年级全一册单元检测卷Unit 6(word版英语,含答案解析)

鲁教版九年级全一册Unit 6
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. We must _____ if we want to win the match.
A.get together
B.pull together
C.get up
D.give up
2. In every _____ there has to be some give-and-take.
A.friendship
B.instrument
C.attention
D.blackboard
根据语境，选出最佳选项。

3. —Tom, do you know David Smith?
—Sure. He is my best friend and our _____ has lasted for years.
A.activities
B.friendship
C.treasure
D.hobbies
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

4. Nothing is difficult if we can _____.
A.give up
B.pull together
C.call in
D.knock on
5. —How was the speech yesterday?
—Exciting. _____, the speaker sang a song. And then he told us his real story of success.
A.At last
B.To start with
C.To be honest
D.After all
6. If you _____ someone or something, you hit them forcefully (强有力的) with your foot.
A.kick
B.teach
C.take
7. —What fruit do you like best?
—I like _____ best.
A.beef
B.carrots
C.lemons
D.cabbages
8. The two soccer teams _____ an hour ago, and the score is nothing to nothing.
A.kicked off
B.kicked about
C.kicked up
D.kicked over
9. I don't know the _____ of the rabbit. That is, I don't know how heavy the rabbit is.
A.weight
B.size
C.height
10. The Premier Minister urged the people of the country to _____ during this crisis.
A.pull together
B.get together
e along
D.get on with
11. The head-teacher asked us to _____ to win the final exam.
A.get together
B.pull together
e together
D.arrive together
12. Lily _____ many English novels since she went to the middle school.
A.read
B.reads
C.has read
D.is reading
13. It's my honor to stand here for the speech. _____, I'd like to introduce myself.
A.To be honest
B.To my surprise
C.To start with
D.To tell you the truth
14. Work harder, or you will _____ your parents.
A.put down
B.get down
C.bring down
D.let down
15. (2019安徽太和双庙中学期末) —_____ bread do you need?
—Three pieces of _____.
A.How many; breads
B.How many; bread
C.How much; bread
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

The 2015 Talent Show in our school was a day _____16_____. It was a great
_____17_____. Students, parents and _____18_____ teachers danced, sang, played instruments and gave _____19_____. There were more than twenty _____20_____. David Green ,the school president (主席)，played a piano piece. Michael Jackson won first prize for the _____21_____ performance. When a reporter
_____22_____ our school interviewed him, he said that singing was _____23_____ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room alone or for his family, but _____24_____ for many people. The prize for the funniest act _____25_____
to Peter and his pet parrot. They made _____26_____ a funny story together. His classmates said he was the _____27_____ boy in the class. Many
_____28_____ to the parents and student volunteers. They made this talent show _____29_____. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. We looked forward to (盼望) _____30_____ show.
16. A.remember B.remembering C.to remember D.remembered
17. A.success B.performance C.play D.action
18. A.a B.an C./ D.the
19. A.perform B.performer C.performance D.performing
20. A.plays B.acts C.games D.lessons
21. A.best B.good C.most D.first
22. A.to B.from C.of D.on
23. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
24. A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
25. A.go B.went e D.came
26. A.up B.in C.on D.to
27. A.smartest ziest C.funniest D.loudest
28. A.thanks B.thankful C.thanked D.thank
29. A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonders D.wondering
30. A.this year B.this year's C.next year D.next year's
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend (假装) it isn't there. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything, but it
is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word: just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
31. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
32. The writer encourages us to be _____ in the face of sadness.
A.brave
B.blind
C.proud
D.nervous
33. According to the writer, we must make sure _____ when we speak out about sadness.
A.our friends speak a lot
B.we tell everybody everything
C.someone listens to us
D.we only talk to our family members
34. The writer advises us to _____ every day.
A.read a good book
B.write down how we are feeling
C.take a walk outside
D.write down why some ways work
35. We should _____ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A.take exercise
B.accept our sadness
C.listen to music
D.see a doctor
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, "What does love mean?" The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
Rebecca—age 8
"When my grandmother hurt her knees, she couldn't bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That's love."
Samantha—age 6
"Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don't shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings."
Terry—age 4
"Love is what makes you smile when you're tired."
Bethany—age 4
"I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her." Lauren—age 4
"I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes."
Elaine—age 5
"Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken."
Clear—age 5
"My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night."
Jessica—age 8
"You really shouldn't say 'I love you' unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget."
36. The passage mainly tells us about _____.
A.what "life" means to children
B.what "family" means to children
C.what "friendship" means to children
D.what "love" means to children
37. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?
A.Clear.
B.Elaine.
C.Rebecca.
uren.
38. What does Jessica mean about love?
A.Too much love is no love.
B.You should say love more often.
C.You mean what you think.
D.Say love more often if you have it.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
39. Simon和Peter在学习中遇到很多问题。

请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文。

要求：
1. 短文内容必须包括表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，语意连贯。

2. 词数：80个左右。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。

句意：如果我们想要赢得比赛，我们就必须齐心协力。

get together 聚会，聚集；pull together 齐心协力；get up 起床；give up 放弃。

根据句意可知应该用pull together。

因此，正确答案是B。

2 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：每份友谊中都有一些付出和收获。

friendship 友谊；instrument 乐器；attention 注意，注意力；blackboard 黑板。

因此，正确答案是A。

3 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：——汤姆，你认识大卫·史密斯吗？——当然。

他是我最好的朋友，我们的友谊已经持续多年了。

activity 活动；friendship 友谊；treasure 财富；hobby 爱好。

根据“他是我最好的朋友”可知。

因此，正确答案是B。

4 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。

句意：如果我们能够齐心协力，没有什么事是困难的。

give up 放弃；pull together 齐心协力；call in 叫（某人）进来，电话通知；knock on 敲击。

根据句意可知此处应该用pull together。

因此，正确答案是B。

5 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。

句意：——昨天的演讲怎么样？——很精彩。

首先，演讲者唱
了一首歌。

然后他告诉了我们他成功的真实故事。

at last 最后；to start with 首先，
一开始；to be honest 老实说；after all 毕竟。

因此，正确答案是B。

6 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。

句意：如果你踢某人或某个东西，你就用你的脚很有力的去击中
它们。

kick 踢；teach 教；take 拿，取。

因此，正确答案是A。

7 . C
【解析】
此题考察的是名词的辨析。

句意：––你最喜欢哪种水果？––我最喜欢柠檬。

beef 牛肉，属于肉类；carrots 胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；lemons 柠檬，属于水果；cabbages 卷心菜，属于蔬菜。

因此，正确答案是C。

8 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。

句意：两个足球队一个小时前开球，成绩是零比零。

kick off
开球；kick about 反抗；kick up 引起；kick over 踢翻。

因此，正确答案是A。

9 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：我不知道那只兔子的重量。

也就是说，我不知道那只兔
子多重。

weight 重量；size 大小；height 高度。

因此，正确答案是A。

10 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。

句意：总理竭力主张国家的人民要齐心协力度过灾难。

pull together 齐心协力；get together 聚会/整理；come along 进步；get on with 和……
友好相处；urge sb. to do sth. 竭力主张某人做某事。

因此，正确答案是A。

11 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。

句意：班主任让我们齐心协力期末考试取得佳绩。

get together 收集；积累；pull together 齐心协力；come together 集合；arrive together无此搭配。

因此，正确答案是B。

12 . C
【解析】
本题考查的是动词时态（现在完成时）。

句意：Lily从她上中学起就读了很多英语小说。

since 后面用的一般过去式，所以前面应该选用现在完成时（have/has done）。

因此，正确的答案是C。

13 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。

句意：很荣幸站在这里演讲。

首先，我先自我介绍一下。

to
be honest 老实说，说实话；to my surprise 令我吃惊的是；to start with 首先，作
为开始；to tell you the truth 说实话，老实告诉你。

因此，正确答案是C。

14 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。

句意：努力学习，否则你会让你父母失望的。

put down 放下；
get down 下来；bring down 降低；let down 使失望。

因此，正确答案是D。

15 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。

句意：——你需要多少面包？——三片面包。

many
许多，how many 多少，修饰可数名词；much 许多，how much 多少，修饰不可数名词；bread 面包，不可数名词，所以用how much提问，位于句首，首字母大写，且bread后
面不可以加s。

因此，正确答案是C。

第二部分
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词辨析。

句意：我们学校2015年的才艺表演是需要记住的一天。

a day to remember 需要记住的一天，动词不定式作后置定语。

remembering 现在分词作定
语一般位于名词前，表主动；remembered 过去分词，表被动。

因此，正确答案是C。

17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：它是一个巨大的成功。

success 成功；performance 表演；play 戏剧；action 行动。

因此，正确答案是A。

18 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词辨析。

句意：学生、家长和老师们跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器和表演。

a和an，均表示一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰可数名词单数。

a用于修饰辅音音素开
头的单词，an用于修饰元音音素开头的单词。

the 这个，定冠词，表示特指，可修饰可
数名词和不可数名词。

这里表示泛指，且teachers是复数，不用冠词。

因此，正确答案是C。

19 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词辨析。

句意：学生、家长和老师们跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器和表演。

perform 表演，动词；performance 表演，名词；give performance 表演；performer
演出者；performing是perform的现在分词。

因此，正确答案是C。

20 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：有超过20个表演。

play 戏剧；act (戏剧、演出等的)一幕、一节；game 游戏；lesson 课。

因此，正确答案是B。

21 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：Michael Jackson因最好的表演获得了一等奖。

best
最好的；good 好的；most 多数的；first 第一的。

因此，正确答案是A。

22 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。

句意：当我们学校的记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是有趣的事。

to 给...，到...；from 来自；of ......的；on 在......之上。

因此，正确答案是B。

23 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。

句意：当我们学校的记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是有
趣的事。

everything 每件事；anything 任何事物；something 某事；nothing 无事。

因此，正确答案是C。

24 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。

句意：他总是在他的房间独自唱歌或是为他的家人演唱，但是从
没为很多人唱过。

always 总是；sometimes 有时；often 经常；never 从不。

因此，正确答案是D。

25 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和时态辨析。

句意：最搞笑表演奖颁给了Peter和他的宠物鹦鹉。

go 去，过去式为went；come 来，过去式为came；表示奖项颁给某人，应用go to，结合文
章可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。

因此，正确答案是B。

26 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。

句意：他们一起编了一个有趣的故事。

make up 编造，组成；in 在......里；on 在......之上；to 给，到。

因此，正确答案是A。

27 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。

句意：他的同学说他是他们班最有趣的男孩。

smartest 最聪
明的；laziest 最懒惰的；funniest 最有趣的；loudest 最大声的。

因此，正确答案是C。

28 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。

句意：多谢家长和学生志愿者。

many thanks to sb. 多谢某人，固定搭配。

因此，正确答案是A。

29 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词、动词和形容词辨析。

句意：他们让这场演出很精彩。

wonder 作名词时，意为“奇迹，奇观”；作动词时，意为“想知道”；wonderful 极好的，精彩的。

因此，正确答案是B。

30 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词所有格。

句意：我们很期待明年的演出。

this year 今年；this
year's 今年的；next year 明年；next year's 明年的。

因此，正确答案是D。

第三部分
31 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。

答案出处：Accept your sadness.接受你的悲伤。

Speak about your sadness. 谈论你的悲伤。

Put your sadness into written words. 把你的悲伤写进话里。

Take part in activities. 参加活动。

See a doctor.去看一个医生。

由此可知，作者给
出了5个建议。

因此，正确答案是C。

32 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend it isn't there.
And don't believe it will just go away by itself.接受你的悲伤，感到悲伤不是一
件坏事。

试着去面对让你感到悲伤的事，不要假装它不在那儿，并且不要相信它会自己消失。

由此可知，作者鼓励我们要勇敢地面对自己的悲伤。

因此，正确答案是A。

33 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：You may not need him or her to say a word: just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.你可能不需要他（或她）说一
句话，有时候只要有个人在听你说就行了。

因此，正确答案是C。

34 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.每天都写下你的感觉，以及你为什么有那种感觉。

因此，正确答案是B。

35 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：If your sadness starts to interfere with everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.如果你的悲伤开始严重地打扰
了你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生求助。

因此，正确答案是D。

36 . D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。

答案出处：A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, "What does love mean?" 一群记者问一组4到8岁的孩子：“爱是什么意思？”
因此，正确答案是D。

37 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Elaine—age 5 "Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken." Elaine——五岁“爱是妈妈给爸爸最好的一块鸡肉。

”
因此，正确答案是B。

38 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Jessica—age 8 "You really shouldn't say 'I love you' unless you mean it.But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget." Jessica——八岁“你不应该说‘我爱你’，除非你是认真的。

但是如果你是
认真的，你应该多说。

”人们忘记了。

”
因此，正确答案是D。

第四部分
39 . Simon has some problems. He feels lonely all the time and he isn't good at talking with others. He isn't interested in studying. I suggest that he should take part in many activities. He should make friends with some honest and friendly people.
Peter worries about his studies all day, he can't sleep well before exams. That makes him very sad. I think he should ask his teachers or classmates for help. He can also listen to some music or watch TV before exams. That would help him relax.
【解析】
好单词：
1.problem 问题
2.honest 诚实的
3.friendly 友好的
4.sleep 睡觉
5.relax 放松
好短语：
1.feel lonely 感到孤独
2.all the time 一直
3.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
4.talk with sb. 和某人交谈
5.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
6.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
7.worry about 担心
8.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
9.listen to 听
10.watch TV 看电视
11.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
好句式：
1.I suggest that he should take part in many activities. 我建议他应该参加许多活动。

2.That makes him very sad. 那使得他很伤心。