2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(四十) 八、主谓一致

考点集训(四十)八、主谓一致
对应学生用书p346
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1．In this country it is hoped that anyone who has recently come here ____________(have) to pass a kind of test.
2．The Olympic Games ____________(be) held every four years.
3．I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which ____________(be) more difficult.
4．The following ____________(be) a few ways to promote our happiness.
5．Hong Kong has many theme parks. The biggest two ____________(be) Ocean Park Hong Kong and Hong Kong Disneyland.
6．All the teachers are more than willing to offer help, which ____________(encourage) us a lot.
7．The New York Times ____________(be) first published in 1851.
8．A library with five thousand books ____________(offer) to the area as a gift last year.
9．Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom ____________(attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.
10．Almost two­thirds of the students in this class ____________(wear) glasses.
11．He as well as his children ____________(be) looking forward to the summer holiday but unluckily, his children rather than he ____________(be) going to enjoy it as he will have to work anyway.
12．Forty percent of the land in the village ____________(have) been flooded and the majority of the villagers ____________(have) moved to safe places.
13．The population of China ____________(be) very large and about 80% of the population ____________(be) peasants.
14．More than one boy of your members ____________(be) to act in the short play, which is to be performed tomorrow.
15．Our family ____________(make) up of five people, and all ____________(love) music.
16．Large quantities of money ____________(be) paid for their daughter’s college tuition already, resulting in their plain life.
17．Not only his parents but also his elder brother ____________(have) gone to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.
18．Statistics ____________(be) his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won’t pass the test.
19．Tom is the only one of the students in our class who ____________(have) ever chatted with him.
20．Many people say 1，000 dollars ____________(be) a lot of money.
[答案与解析]
1．has。

句意：在这个国家，最近来这里的每个人都需要通过一个测试。

由it is hoped 可知，这句话使用一般现在时，主语anyone为第三人称单数形式，所以动词也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填has。

2．are。

主语为The Olympic Games，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，再根据every four years可知，是一般现在时，故填are。

3．is。

which 引导定语从句，从句主语为the rest of which，which指代book，当the rest 在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果名词是不可数名词或单数可数名词，用单数，如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示客观情况，所以这里填is。

4．are。

句意：下面是几种提高幸福感的方式。

根据语境，句子使用一般现在时描述，谓语动词与a few ways保持人称和数的一致，用复数。

故填are。

5．are。

句意：香港有很多主题公园。

最大的两个是香港海洋公园和香港迪士尼。

主语The biggest two是复数，谓语也用复数，表示客观事实用一般现在时。

故填are。

6．encourages。

句意：所有老师都非常愿意提供帮助，这使我们深受鼓舞。

which指代前面整句话，定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数，由主句时态可知此处用一般现在时，故填encourages。

7．was。

主语为The New York Times，杂志名做主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据时间状语1851年可知用一般过去时。

故填was。

8．was offered。

主语为A library with five thousand books，其中with，together with，as well as，rather than 连接主语时要根据其前面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数，所以此处用单数，根据时间状语last year，可知应用一般过去时，图书馆与offer之间是被动关系，故填was offered。

9．has attracted。

句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。

由“during the past years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。

“either...or...”做主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its local custom是单数，
所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。

故填has attracted。

10．wear。

句意：这个班几乎三分之二的学生都戴眼镜。

“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词的数，此处students为复数，故填wear。

11．is; are。

句意：他和他的孩子们都期待着暑假，但不幸的是，他的孩子们可以享受暑假，而他不能，因为他无论如何都要工作。

as well as和rather than 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与它们之前的主语单复数保持一致。

12．has; have。

句意：整个村庄40%的土地被洪水淹没，大部分村民已经转移到安全的地方。

“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后的名词的数保持一致，the land是不可数名词，故第一空谓语动词用单数形式；the majority of the villagers表达复数意义，故第二空谓语动词用复数形式。

13．is; are。

句意：中国人口(数)非常多，且大约80%的人是农民。

本句前一部分主语是The population of China，population表示“人口”时，谓语动词用单数；第二部分是“分数＋of＋名词”做主语，“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/ (a) part of＋名词”构成的短语做主语时，其谓语动词形式要根据of后面的名词而定，population表示“人，居民”时，谓语动词用复数。

14．is。

句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。

在一些短语，如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，故填is。

15．is made; love。

family为集体名词，第一空强调的是一个整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空指具体的成员，谓语动词用复数。

16．have been。

句意：大量的钱已经支付了他们女儿的大学学费，导致了他们平淡的生活。

“quantities of ＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

再根据句中的副词already
可知，本句应用现在完成时；又因钱是被支付的，所以要用被动语态。

17．has。

句意：不仅他的父母而且他的哥哥也去了颐和园，他们还没有回来。

not only...but (also)．..连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

18．is。

主语为Statistics，意为“统计学”，表示学科的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，再根据and后句子的时态可以判断用is。

19．has。

who引导定语从句，由the students前的the only one of可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。

20．is。

主语为1，000 dollars，金钱、距离等做主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据主句时态可知用一般现在时is。

Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，填入所给词的适当形式。

I have two sons，Tom and Mike.Both 1.____________ (be) fond of playing football，but neither Tom nor Mike 2.____________ (care) for swimming because they are afraid of water.
Recently Tom，as well as his friends 3.____________ (set) up a club of their own，where many a student 4.____________ (play) chess after school.The number of the students going there 5.____________ (increase) day by day and a large number of students 6.____________ (be) keen on playing games there.A poet and writer 7.____________ (be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday.Quantities of money 8.____________ (collect) for the victims in the storm at present.Nor only Tom but also Mike 9.____________ (play) an important role in the activity.Each boy and each girl belonging to the club 10.____________ (be) in favour of this activity.
[答案与解析]
1．are。

both做主语，谓语动词用复数。

2．cares。

neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。

3．has set。

as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

4．plays。

many a＋单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

5．is increasing。

the number of＋可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

6．are。

a number of＋可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

7．is。

两个名词共用一个冠词，指一人身兼两职，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

8．are being collected。

quantities of...做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

9．plays。

not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。

10．is。

each＋单数名词＋and＋(each)＋单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。