人教新版八年级下册《Unit 5-6》2021年单元测试卷(附答案详解)

人教新版八年级下册《Unit 5-6》2021年单元测试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Translation（翻译）is hard,but also of great fun,My friends and I realized this when we tried translating a（1）______ years ago.
We chose" Zuimei" ，which directly translates as" most（2）______ " It's a song from the first record by a popular（3）______ pop band Yuquan.The name of the song took us nearly a（4）______ to translate.At first,we discussed （5）______ we should translate one word by ter I found using free translation would be better,（6）______ it could help people completely understand the deep（7）______ of the song.
And my friends（8）______ me.In the end we（9）______ the name "Fairy".We thought this word（10）______ described the girl,the main character of the song.
While translating the Chinese song,we met two big（11）______ ：length and rhyming（押韵）.Sometimes,the melody（旋律）was short,but our sentence was（12）______ ，or the lyric was short,but our sentence was long.We tried our best to have them match,keeping（13）______ original meanings.Though it was difficult and tough,we still did a good job.
During one self-study class,we sang the English song for our（14）______ .Even though we didn't sing very well,we had a lot of（15）______ .
I believe there are more surprises in the future for us to explore.
1. A. story B. report C. song D. letter
2. A. peaceful B. unusual C. special D. beautiful
3. A. American B. German C. Chinese D. Japanese
4. A. day B. year C. minute D. second
5. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
6. A. and B. but C. for D. though
7. A. meaning B. music C. opinion D. invention
8. A. depended on B. agreed with
C. talked to
D. disagreed with
9. A. chose B. developed C. explained D. reported
10. A. clearly B. difficultly C. hardly D. peacefully
11. A. examples B. problems C. accidents D. alarms
12. A. great B. honest C. long D. sick
13. A. their B. our C. your D. its
14. A. doctors B. classmates C. passengers D. tourists
15. A. mistakes B. trouble C. difficulty D. fun
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Insider Guides
Insider Guide：Best of Bangkok
By CNN Travel Staff
It's a big task- there's no city in the world like this one-but it can
be done.With hundreds of street foods,world-class hotels,markets and temples（庙宇）which make your eyes water,there's too much to choose from.But you're in luck.This quick guide makes sure you can at least hit the highlights on your questions for the best of Bangkok（曼谷）.Here is a good choice for you.
Siam Niramit More than 100 actors and actresses,Siam Niramit puts seven centuries of Thai culture into a fantastic 80-minute show,Shows start daily at 8 p.m.and there's a restaurant offering a traditional Thai dinner from 5：30 p.m.
After the show,families can take part in all kinds of outdoor activities there,like elephant rides,a visit to a traditional Thai village and other cultural shows.
Siam Niramit,19 Tiamruammit Road,Bangkok 10320 Thailand.
16.Siam Niramit has a show which ______ .
A. describes eight centuries of Thai culture
B. can be watched by more than 100 visitors
C. starts at 5：30 p.m.and lasts 80 minutes daily
D. takes place on Tiamruammit Road,Bangkok
17.You can ______ in the Siam Niramit besides watching the show.
A. taste the delicious Thai food
B. feed elephants and ride tigers
C. buy the traditional Thai clothes
D. visit the Thai cultural museum
18.The article is probably taken from the ______ part of the webpage（网页）.
A. weather
B. sports
C. travel
D. movie
B
Yuan Yan,a senior high school student in Anhui Province,has found that a study app on his smartphone can be used as a social media platform.
The app is for exchanging learning experiences.Students can post messages and photos about their homework and tests.But now,most of its users are gossiping（八卦）and putting photos of themselves on it.
Many of these' study apps have made trouble for students,parents and teachers,Changjiang Daily reported.Some of them are not helping their studies,but actually making things worse. What's more,many study apps allow students to copy answers.Wu Xiaoyu,an English teacher,told China Youth Daily that many students in her class just copy the answers for their translation homework from the apps.Only a few use the apps to study.
However,this isn't to say study apps should be totally banned.They can help students if used correctly,Beijing Morning Post noted,If students have more learning resources,their questions can be quickly solved and they can become more interested in learning.
To deal with the problems the apps have created,the government needs to make rules.Parents and teachers should help students make good use of the apps and teach kids to use them in a good way.If you see "bad" contenton study apps,you can report it to the Cyberspace Administration of China by calling 12377 or sending e-mails to jubao@.
19.What does the underlined word "banned" in paragraph 5 mean？______
A. 使用.
B. 建议.
C. 反对.
D. 禁止.
20.Which of the following can be seen as "bad" content mentioned in the last paragraph？
______
A. Exchanging learning experiences.
B. Copying the answers.
C. Doing translation homework.
D. Practicing spoken English.
21.What does the last paragraph talk about？______
A. What students can do on their study apps.
B. Why students like using the study apps.
C. How students use the study apps in daily life.
D. How to deal with the problems the apps have created.
22.The passage is probably from the column of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture
B. history
C. education
D. science
C
If you are a freelance（自山职业者），you may find some advantages of working at home alone.But you may feel lonely too,That's the reason why co-working spaces are becoming so popular,They make freelances feel like they are part of an office environment,and make them get some work done too,But working in a co-working space does cost money.
The Hoffice project is to change people's homes into co-working spaces.
They are free for freelances.Hoffice was started by freelances Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Znndra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.It was a great success,and the project has covered a number of cities in Europe,North and South America,Australia,India and Japan.Anyone can join in such a project. On a Hoffice day,everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour.After 45 minutes,everyone gets up to take a break,doing qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes.They have time to get together and talk about their goals to encourage each other.They can have meals together too,by bringing their own lunch.
So Hoffice is not just about sharing space,and it's also a place to share ideas.And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.
23.Hoffice was first created to ______ .
A. change people's purpose for work
B. encourage people to work harder
C. provide a co-working space for free
D. improve people's working conditions
24. A number of countries are mentioned in paragraph 2 to ______ .
A. introduce the Hoffice project
B. show where people should join in the project
C. tell the right place to set up the project
D. explain the wide spread（广泛传播）of the Hoffice project
25.What's the main idea of paragraph 3？______
A. How people like Hoffice.
B. What a Hoffice day is like.
C. What people share at Hoffice.
D. What Hoffice means to people.
26.What do we know about Hoffice from the passage？______
A. It is good for all working people.
B. It is a good place for people to share ideas.
C. It has created many new job chances for young people.
D. It has been popular in many countries for a long time.
D
" WE ARE running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds...Spreading out （扩张）may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I believe that humans need to leave Earth, " These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in 2017.
Hawking was not alone in this opinion. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to go far into the future is to take control of other planets.Mars（火星）is one of the most attractive places humans have thought about,NASA，the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX，and the organization Mars One all have plans 10 send humans there, "Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk dying out," SpaceX founder Elon Musk said.
_______The most common argument against spreading is that it's just too expensive or dangerous.It will take a lot of money and other effort just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.It's not even clear if humans could survive（生存）on Mars.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars program would be better spent on more urgent ones here on Earth,like dealing with environmental protection,Some experts argue that dealing with a problem while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
What's more,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy（破坏）anything that already lives there.Mars seems deserted,but it could possibly has microbial life.Human visitors may destroy this life or change or damage the environment on Mars forever,Some feel that's too much of a risk to take.
27.The underlined sentence "Hawking was not alone in this opinion" means ______ .
A. many people liked Hawking,so he was not lonely
B. Hawking was a great scientist with different opinions
C. Hawking's opinion was widely known by many people
D. many people shared the same opinion with Hawking
28.Which of the following is the best to fill in"______" in the passage？______
A. Then moving to Mars or other planets is on the plan.
B. It is easy for humans to move to Mars or other planets.
C. Most of the scientists from different countries support what Elon Musk said.
D. But not everyone agrees moving to Mars or other planets is such a great plan.
29.According to the passage,the reasons why some people are against spreading out to Mars
are ______ .
①there will be more space rubbish.
②it will cost too much money and effort.
③people will put themselves at risk if they live on Mars.
④humans may destroy the possible life and environment on Mars.
⑤earth is more comfortable for humans to live on.
A. ①②⑤
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
30.What's the best title for the passage？______
A. Spread out or not？
B. Mars or other planets？
C. Stephen Hawking's Prediction.
D. Living a Better Life on Earth.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31." What did you do over the summer？" Your classmates might ask you this on your first
day back to school this fall Want to give them some fun answers？
Here are some cool things you can do this summer.Why not give them a try？
*Interview a grandparent
What did people do during summer holidays in the past？Ask your grandparents or other older relatives.They didn't have the Internet or television in their time.They might have spent their summer holidays in very different ways.（1）______
*Go camping
Go camping with your parents or friends.You don't have to go into the countryside or mountains.Just try camping in your yard or nearby park.Take a tent,wait for good weather and spend a night outside. （2）______
*Grow a plant inside
What is your favorite plant？You can buy one and try growing it at home.
（3）______ .Some plants like lots of sunshine,while others may prefer cool
places.Epipremnum aureum（绿萝）is easy to look after.You can start from there.
*Change your hair
Cut your hair shorter to feel cooler in summer.
It's a good chance to try some new hairstyles.Girls can try cool short styles such as the pixie cut（精灵短发）.As for boys,if you are very brave,you can shave your head. （4）______
After a long summer holiday,your hair will grow back.
从所给的A- E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项为多余选项）使短文意思连贯。

A.Don't worry.
B.Remember to water it very often.
C.Find out what they did.
D.Don't forget to look up to the stars at night.
E.How about staying at home and watching TV？
（5）What other cool things can you do in summer？Please write down one more idea.
（不多于五个单词）______
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共25.0分）
32.
That boy looked at me and ______ just now.
Mrs,Bean was angry because a young man ______ her out of all her money.
Some ______ say they spend too much time looking after the family.
It's quite sad to see so many ______ （倒下的）houses and poor homeless children.
Our library is in the ______ part of the classroom building.
33.Tina woke up at 3：00 a.m.She looked out of the window on the twentieth floor and
noticed a yellow shiny light in the sky.It suddenly rushed to the（1）______ （地面）.She heard a big noise and the light died down.Then Tina felt very tired and fell（2）______ （睡着） .
In the morning,she told her brother Tom about it, " Something landed in the forest.I'm sure," she said, "Let's go and find it out. "
At 6 p.m.，they（3）______ （搜索）in the forest.It was getting dark when they heard
some voices.They hid themselves behind some trees.They listened but could not
understand anything.It was（4）______ （难以置信的）that they saw the aliens（外星人）!They were next to n damaged spaceship.They were trying to（5）______ （修理）the ship,and suddenly they saw them.The children were so afraid that they ran away quickly.As soon as getting home,they told their parents about the aliens.
"They don't （6）______ （属于）to our planet.They look strange.They don't have hair.They are short,but （7）______ （强壮的）. " said Tina.
"There was some writing on their spaceship, " explained Tom, "Like this. " He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
But neither of the （8）______ （成人）believed that.The next morning,the children told the story again.Dad realized（9）______ （也许）the children were telling the truth.
"All right," said Dad, "（10）______ （报告）it to the police.They will work it out."
Soon they were on the way to the police station.
34.Journey to the West,one of the most famous traditional books,is not new（1）______
Chinese children.Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong.He is good at（2）______ （fight）against bad people with his magic stick.（3）______ （actual），he is not the monkey you see in the mountains.He is able to make seventy-two（4）______ （change）according to different situations. （5）______ he can never turn himself into （6）______ real man because of his tail.The story of the Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
Now,the story of Monkey King becomes （7）______ popular that many TV programs and movies are made from it.Of them some are even in English,which attract（吸引）more and more（8）______ （west）children as well.As soon as they come （9）______ （know）about the Monkey King,they fall in love with him.Some boys even dream of being the
Monkey King （10）______ （them）one day.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
35.你校英语社团就疫情期间教学开展了主题为"线上教学是否必需"的讨论。

为此你采
访了一些同学。

请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你的观点及理由。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80左右；（3）短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have online learning.Here are the results.________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）C 名词辨析。

A故事，B报告，C歌曲，D字母，根据下文
While translating the Chinese song可知翻译歌曲，故答案是C。

（2）D 形容词辨析。

A平静的，B不寻常的，C特殊的，D漂亮的，根据上句
We chose" Zuimei"我们选择"最美"，所以这里应该是翻译成最漂亮的，故答案是D。

（3）C 名词辨析。

A美国的，B德国的，C中国的，D日本的，根据后面Yuquan羽泉，可知是中国歌手，故答案是C。

（4）A 名词辨析。

A天，B年，C分钟，D秒，根据下文的讨论，应该是几乎用一天时间翻译歌名，不可能是一秒，一分钟，更不能是一年，故答案是A。

（5）B 连词辨析。

A为什么，B是否，C何时，D怎样，根据we discussed （5）
we should translate one word by one应该是讨论是否一个词一个词翻译，故答案是B。

（6）C 连词辨析。

A和，B但是，C因为，D虽然，根据语境：后来我发现用意译会更好，因为它可以帮助人们完全理解这首歌的深层含义。

表因果关系，故答案是C。

（7）A 名词辨析。

A意思，B音乐，C意见，D想法，根据上句后来我发现用意译会更好，后面应该是因为它可以帮助人们完全理解这首歌的深层含义，故答案是A。

（8）B 短语辨析。

A依靠，B同意，C谈论，D不同意，根据上文后来我发现用意译会更好，因为它可以帮助人们完全理解这首歌的深层含义。

这里应该是我的朋友同意我的想法，故答案是B。

（9）A 动词辨析。

A选择，B发展，C解释，D报告，根据the name "Fairy".应该是最后选择Fairy这个名字，故答案是A。

（10）A 副词辨析。

A清楚地，B困难地，C几乎不，D平静地，根据上句最后选择Fairy 这个名字，应该是这个词能清楚地描述那个女孩，歌曲的女主角，故答案是A。

（11）B 名词辨析。

A例子，B问题，C事故，D警报，根据后面length and rhyming长度和押韵，可知有两个问题，故答案是B。

（12）C 形容词辨析。

A伟大的，B诚实的，C长的，D病的，根据上句the melody（旋
律）was short,旋律是短的，but转折，应该是歌词太长了，故答案是C。

（13）A 代词辨析。

A他们的，B我们的，C你们的，D它的，根据上句
We tried our best to have them match,我们尽力让它们匹配，保持它们原有的意义，故答案是A。

（14）B 名词辨析。

A医生，B同学，C年轻人，D游人，根据上句During one self-study class,在一节自学课上，应该是我们的同学唱这首歌，故答案是B。

（15）D 名词辨析。

A错误，B麻烦，C困难，D乐趣，根据
Even though we didn't sing very well,we had a lot of尽管我们唱得不太好，但我们还是有很多乐趣的，故答案是D。

文章介绍了作者和朋友翻译中文歌曲的经历，从中也学到了很多。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据
Siam Niramit,19 Tiamruammit Road,Bangkok 10320 Thailand.Siam Niramit,Tiamruammit R oad19号，Bangkok 10320泰国。

可知表演是在这个地点，所以D符合文意。

故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据
Shows start daily at 8 p.m.and there's a restaurant offering a traditional Thai dinner from 5：30 p.m.演出每天晚上8点开始，从5：30开始有一家餐厅提供传统的泰国晚餐，所以还可以吃到美味的泰国食物。

故选A。

（3）C.文章来源题。

根据
This quick guide makes sure you can at least hit the highlights on your questions for the best of Bangkok（曼谷），这份快速指南确保你至少可以在你的问题上突出重点的让你了解曼谷最好的地方。

可知这是一篇旅游指南，故选C。

本文主要介绍在曼谷的旅游景点，以及在Siam Niramit的表演和你能参加的项目。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

19.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。

根据后文They can help students if used correctly,如果正确使用，它们也能帮助到学生。

可知此处表达不是说学习软件就必须完全被禁止。

D更符合文意。

故选D。

（2）B.理解判断题。

根据What's more,many study apps allow students to copy answers.此外，许多学习应用程序允许学生复制答案。

可知这是不良内容。

故选B。

（3）D.段落大意题。

根
据To deal with the problems the apps have created,the government needs to make rules.Pare nts and teachers should help students make good use of the apps and teach kids to use them in a good way.If you see "bad" contenton study apps,you can report it to the Cyberspace Admi nistration of China by calling 12377 or sending e-mails to jubao@.为了解决这些应用程序带来的问题，政府需要制定规则。

家长和老师应该帮助学生很好地利用这些应用程序，并教会孩子用好的方式使用它们。

如果你在学习应用程序上看到"不良"内容，你可以通过拨打12377或向jubao@发送电子邮件向中国网络空间管理局举报。

可知这段讲述为了解决这些问题，政府、父母和教师都得正确引导学生好好使用这些学习软件。

故选D。

（4）C.文章来源题。

根据
Yuan Yan,a senior high school student in Anhui Province,has found that a study app on his s martphone can be used as a social media platform.安徽省的一名高中生颜渊发现，他智能手机上的一个学习应用可以作为社交媒体平台。

及全文内容可知，应该是研究一些学生将学习软件作为社交娱乐软件，而且还抄答案。

为了让学习软件发挥作用，政府、父母和教师都得正确引导学生好好使用这些学习软件。

可推知应该来自于教育专栏。

故选C。

本文讲述了一些学生将学习软件作为社交娱乐软件，而且还抄答案。

为了让学习软件发挥作用，政府、父母和教师都得正确引导学生好好使用这些学习软件。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

23.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据The Hoffice project is to change people's homes into co-working spaces.可知Hoffice项目是将人们的家变成共同工作的空间。

因此可知Hoffice 最早是为改善人们的工作条件而创建的。

故选D.
（2）D.推理判断题。

根据They are free for freelances.Hoffice was started by freelances Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Znndra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.It was a great success,and the project has covered a number of cities in Europe,North and South America,Australia,India and Japan.Anyone can join in such a project.可知他们对自由职业者是免费的。

Hoffice是由自由职业者Christofer Gradin Franzen和Johline Znndra大约一年前在斯德哥尔摩创办的，当时他们邀请了一些人到他们的总部一起工作。

这个项目非常成功，已经覆盖了欧洲、北美、南美、澳大利亚、印度和日本的多个城市，任何人都可以参加。

可知第2至3段提到了大量的国家是为了Hoffice项目传播很广泛。

故选D.
（3）A.段落大意题。

根据
They are free for freelances.Hoffice was started by freelances Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Znndra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.It was a great success,and the project has covered a number of cities i n Europe,North and South America,Australia,India and Japan.Anyone can join in such a proje ct.可知他们对自由职业者是免费的。

Hoffice是由自由职业者Christofer Gradin Franzen
和Johline Znndra大约一年前在斯德哥尔摩创办的，当时他们邀请了一些人到他们的总部一起工作。

这个项目非常成功，已经覆盖了欧洲、北美、南美、澳大利亚、印度和日本的多个城市，任何人都可以参加。

因此可知第三段的主旨是介绍给读者人们是多么地喜欢Hoffice。

故选A.
（4）B.细节理解题。

根据So Hoffice is not just about sharing space,and it's also a place to share ideas.And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.可知所以Hoffice不仅仅是共享空间，它还是一个分享想法的地方，也许最好的事情是Hoffice是免费使用的。

因此可知Hoffice是一个让人们分享想法的好地方。

故选B.
本文主要讲述了Hoffice项目的相关情况。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
27.【答案】
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题，根据第一段Spreading out（扩张）may be the only thing that saves us from ou rselves.I believe that humans need to leav e Earth."These are the words of the famo us scientist Stephen Hawking,以及第二段中Many experts feel that the only way for hum ans to go far into the future is to take contro Iof other planets.可知霍金与很多专家的观点是一致的，都认为人类需要离开地球去其他星球。

Hawking was not alone in this opinion 就是说霍金在这个观点上并不是单独的，即很多专家和霍金的观点是一样的，故选D。

（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段"Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk dying out,"SpaceX founderE lon Musk said 这是SpaceX founder Elon Musk 赞同要到其他星球去的观点，要么扩张到其他星球去，要么我们冒着灭绝的风险。

而后文The most common argument against sprea ding is that it's just too expensive or danger ous,最普遍的反对扩张的争论就是它很贵或者很危险，这是反对扩张到其他星球的观点，所以前面的句子是引导出不同意扩张的句子。

But not everyone agrees moving to Mar s or other planets is such a great plan.但是并不是所有人都同意搬到火星或者其他星球是一个很棒的计划。

故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题，根据第二段中It will take a lot of money and other effort just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.It's not even clear if humans could survive （生存）on Mars以及第三段Human visitors may destroy this life or chan ge or damage the environment on Mars fore ver,可知反对扩张到火星的原因有：花费太多金钱和其他努力，是否人类可以生存还不确定所以人类自己要冒风险，人类可能会毁坏火星的可能的生物和环境，与题目中②③④吻合，故选C。

（4）A 主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲了霍金预测我们未来会用尽空间然后去寻找其他星球的言论，也有很多专家表示赞同，并分析了如果拓展到火星去会有哪些代价和风险，可知标题可以是：是否要扩张？即Spread out or not？故选A。

文章主要讲了霍金预测我们未来会用尽空间然后去寻找其他星球的言论，也有很多专家表示赞同，并分析了如果拓展到火星去会有哪些代价和风险。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据前句"They might have spent their summer holidays in very different ways.他们可能会以非常不同的方式度过他们的暑假。

"可知说的是度暑假的方式，结合选项，应说看看他们做了什么。

故选C。

（2）D.根据前句"Take a tent,wait for good weather and spend a night outside.带上帐篷，等待好天气，在户外度过一个晚上。

"可知说的是户外，结合选项，应说晚上别忘了仰望星空。

故选D。

（3）B.根据后句"Some plants like lots of sunshine,while others may prefer cool places.一些植物喜欢充足的阳光，而另一些可能更喜欢凉爽的地方。

"可知说的是植物，结合选项，应说记得经常浇水。

故选B。

（4）A.根据前句"As for boys,if you are very brave,you can shave your head.至于男孩，如果你很勇敢，你可以剃光头。

"可知说的是剃光头，结合选项，应说别担心。

故选A。

（5）Travel somewhere cooler.细节理解题。

根据"个人情况，"可知可以去凉爽的地方旅行。

故答案为Travel somewhere cooler.
短文讲了夏天你可以做一些很酷的事情，详细地介绍了一些好的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】smiled
【小题2】cheated
【小题3】wives
【小题4】fallen
【小题5】western
【解析】（1）smiled.考查动词。

根据后句"just now."可知句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说刚才那个男孩看着我笑了。

故答案为smiled.
（2）cheated.考查动词。

根据前句"Mrs,Bean was angry "可知Bean太太很生气，结合选
项，应说因为一个年轻人骗走了她所有的钱。

句子是一般过去时，故答案为cheated. （3）wives.考查名词。

根据后句"spend too much time looking after the family."可知说的是照顾家庭，结合选项，应说一些妻子说她们花太多时间照顾家庭。

some后接名词复数，故答案为wives.
（4）fallen.考查动词。

根据后句"（倒下的）houses "可知说的是倒下的房子，fall和house 是动宾关系，用过去分词fallen作定语，结合选项，应说看到这么多倒塌的房子和可怜的无家可归的孩子，故答案为fallen.
（5）western.考查形容词。

根据后句"part of the classroom building."可知结合选项，应说我们的图书馆在教学楼的西部。

western形容词修饰名词part,故答案为western.
（1）刚才那个男孩看着我笑了。

（2）Bean太太很生气，因为一个年轻人骗走了她所有的钱。

（3）一些妻子说她们花太多时间照顾家庭。

（4）看到这么多倒塌的房子和可怜的无家可归的孩子，我感到很难过。

（5）我们的图书馆在教学楼的西部。

选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力。

被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题。

33.【答案】【小题1】ground
【小题2】asleep
【小题3】searched
【小题4】unbelievable
【小题5】repair
【小题6】belong
【小题7】strong
【小题8】adults
【解析】（1）ground 考查名词。

根据汉语，可知是名词"地面ground"，on the ground 在地面上，故填ground.
（2）asleep 考查副词。

根据汉语，可知是短语fall asleep入睡，固定搭配，故填asleep. （3）searched 考查动词。

根据汉语，可知动词"search搜查"，由后面的动词landed,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填searched.
（4）unbelievable 考查形容词。

根据汉语，可知是形容词"难以置信的unbelievable"。

句意：难以置信的是汤姆看到了外星人，故填unbelievable.
（5）repair 考查动词。

根据汉语，可知是动词"修理repair"。

汤姆试图修理这艘船。

try to do sth试图做某事，故填repair.
（6）belong 考查动词。

根据汉语，可知是动词"属于belong"，belong to属于，固定短语。

故填belong.
（7）strong 考查形容词。

根据汉语，可知是形容词"强壮的strong"，句意：他们很矮但很强壮，故填strong.
（8）adults 考查名词。

根据汉语，可知是名词"成年人adult"，neither后接复数形式。

句意：两个成年人都不相信，故填adults.
（9）maybe 考查副词。

根据汉语，可知是副词"也许maybe"。

句意：爸爸意识到也许孩子们说的是实话。

故填maybe.
（10）report 考查动词。

根据汉语，可知是动词"报道report"。

句子是祈使句，用动词原形。

，故填report.
文章讲述了Tina和Tom遇到外星人的经历。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，根据汉语提示写出单词。

要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。

最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

34.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】fighting
【小题3】Actually
【小题4】changes
【小题5】However
【小题6】a
【小题7】so
【小题8】western
【小题9】to know
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）to 考查介词。

根据is not new...Chinese children,可知是指西游记对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。

be new to对……是新鲜的，故填to.
（2）fighting 考查动词。

根据He is good at...（ fight）against bad people ，可知是指：他善于与坏人作斗争。

be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故填fighting.
（3）Actually 考查副词。

根据...（actual），he is not the monkey you see in the mountains,可知是指：实际上，他不是你在山里看到的猴子。

此处是副词修饰句子。

故填Actually. （4）changes 考查名词。

根据He is able to make seventy-two... （change）
according to different situations,可知是指：他能根据不同的情况做出七十二种改变。

seventy-two接可数名词复数形式。

故填changes.
（5）However 考查连词。

根据he can never turn himself into...real man ，可知他永远不能把自己变成一个真正的男人。

这跟前文是转折关系，故填However.
（6）a 考查冠词。

根据...real man ，可知一个真正的人。

此处表示泛指，real前加不定冠词a,故填a.
（7）so 考查副词。

根据the story of Monkey King becomes...popular that many
TV programs and movies are made from it.，可知是指：孙悟空的故事变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多电视节目和电影都由它制作而成。

考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……，故填so.
（8）western 考查形容词。

根据attract（吸引）more and more...（west）children ，可知是指吸引越来越多西方的孩子。

此处是形容词western,修饰名词children,故填western. （9）to know 考查动词。

根据come...（know）about the Monkey King,可知是指逐渐了解到美猴王的情况。

come to do sth来做某事，故填to know.
（10）themselves 考查反身代词。

根据Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King...（them）one day.可知是指：一些男孩甚至梦想有一天自己也能成为猴王。

故填themselves. 文章介绍了西游记的故事，并介绍了它在西方国家的影响。

阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。

35.【答案】【小题1】
I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have online learning.Here are the results.
Some students think they can learn more easily and communicate better with teachers and classmates. 【高分句型一】It also makes the classes really interesting.（支持的观点）However,some students disagree.They think spending a long time online is bad for eyes.What's more,some students may play computer games while studying.（反对的观点）One book has two covers.During such a special period,studying online is the best choice.At the same time,it is very convenient for students to discuss with their friends and ask teachers for。