英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结

1.学校生活场景（Campus life ——最为重要！！）
场景一：选课或选学校【课程分类】Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课【经常出现的科目、专业】Chinese 中文English 英语mathematics 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学Literature 文学【学校分类】public school 公立学校private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
2.3)Hospital医院
[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]
clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生
pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术
capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗
injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症
fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room 急诊室
vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间
dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者
fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon 勺
go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼
coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup 汤egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费
It's my treat我请客
3.5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]
make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk 接待处
checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间
porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表
VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室
full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调
6)Post office邮局
[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]
mail(send，post)a letter寄信telegram，cable电报postage 邮资pm：eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]
open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率
bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支
traveler’s check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff 起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off 送行
4.10)Customs house海关
[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]
Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa 签证luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt 系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞
11)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]
judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢
劫violence暴力counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]
bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts 多纳圈
French bread法式面包baker面包师
13)Hardware store五金工具店
[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]
tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻
wire铁丝saw锯
5.14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter
viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者]
boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真
employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作
computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明
candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假
ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口
salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post；position职位
sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺
15)House to let待租房
[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客]
landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的
rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费
radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电
6.Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table,
waiter, waitress May I have the bill?
What would you like to order?
A table for two?
Profession：Waiter, Waitress
relationship：Waiter/Waitress & Customer
Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…
Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? Let me give you an examination first. Profession：doctor, nurse relationship：Doctor/Nurse & Patient
Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange
Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change
What can I do for you?
How much does it cost?
Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.
Can you show me another one?
Profession：clerk, shop assistant relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer
Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter
The rooms are all occupied.
7.Profession：receptionist, porter
relationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer
Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket
Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight Profession：Hostess relationship：Hostess & Passenger
Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…
How long can I keep it? You can keep the book for two weeks. Do you have the book…? Can you tell me where I can find…?
Profession：librarian, assistant
relationship：Librarian/Assistant & Students Telephone：Hold on, please!
Can you put me through to the reception room?
Sorry, the line is busy.
This is …speaking.
Who is that?
Profession：operator
relationship：Operator & Caller
8.1）职业与身份：
a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询
问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。

常见词与短语：
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record（成绩单）,credits（学分）,registration, quit school, term paper, thesis（毕业论文）,band（乐队）,Students’Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors
b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园T常见词与短语:
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）, journal, reference book, stacks （书库）, shelves, renew, due（到期的）, overdue（过期的）,close,
open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
on sale, bargain, price, out of style（老式）, fashion, ready-made （成衣）, cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge（付现金还是记账）,department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand（付款柜台）, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。

d，饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning（调味品）, menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray（餐盘）, paper napkin（纸餐巾）, go Dutch（各自付账），receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done（全熟的）,
underdone
e，医生与病人常见词与短语:
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office（挂号处）, outpatient department（门诊部）, emergency department（急诊部）, to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment（急诊）等。

9.6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上
rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通
land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的
不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
10.7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查
cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——
fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）
prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
11.8.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题
attach 附件
12.9.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了
13.10．其他
closed 关门open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间
power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）
the best book 最好的书
the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把……考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加
count up to 共计
14.关于旅行
travel
journey 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行
outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away
贬义的：kick the bucket 关于"相处"的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with
be in good term with
live in peace with
15.关于强调
point out emphasize
lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way out
reach an agreement reach a consensus 关于“得失”gains and losses give and take 关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb call at / round sw look in / up
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to 关于碰见，偶遇come across run into bump into
happen to meet
16.关于花钱、花费的词
Take
Spend
Cost
Charge
Pay
Buy
关于水water
running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水
be used to do 被用于
be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于
used to do 过去常常
17.单复数意思不太一样的词
ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌
minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”research
survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于
participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill time pass time count one’s thumbs 用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack in
a little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有。