人教版英语八年级下册(浙江)习题课件：Unit 1 第四课

►hit动词，意为“(用手或器具)击；打”。常用于“hit sb. in/on＋the＋身体部 位”结构中，表示“打某人的……部位”。如果打的是较凸或硬的部位，介 词用on；如果打的是较凹或软的部位，介词用in。 eg：hit sb. on the head打某人的头 hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子 hit sb. in the face打某人的脸 【注意】在“hit sb.＋in/on＋the＋身体部位”结构中，定冠词the不能省略， 也不能用one‘s代替。 get hit受到撞击
三、句型转换。 11．You should tell him to rest at home.(改为否定句) You _____s_h_o_u_l_d_n_'_t tell him to rest at home. 12．He should put a bandage on it．(对画线部分提问) _____W__h_a_t_ should he_____d_o_ ?
►hurt的用法 ①作不及物动词，意为“受伤；疼痛”。 eg：Does your leg still hurt？你的腿还疼吗？ ②作及物动词，意为“损害；伤害；使痛心”，尤指肉体上或精神上的伤害， 含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。 eg：Don't be afraid.I won't hurt you.别害怕，我不会伤害你的。
Unit 1 What's the matter?
第四课时 Section B (1a1d)
►sick形容词，意为“有病的；生病的；不舒服的”，既可作表语又可作定语。 eg：Doctors use medicine to help the sick people.医生用药物ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ助病人。(作定 语) She is sick in hospital. 她生病住院了。(作表语)
13．Jane had a nosebleed yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ____W__h_a_t ____w_a_s___t_h_e____m__a_tt_e_r/_t_ro_u_b_l_e_ ____w_i_thJane yesterday? 14．A boy fell down on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bandage，you，medicine，get，feel 6．The doctor told Jack to take some _____m_e_d_i_ci_n_e_ after each meal. 7．You should put a _____b_a_n_d_a_g_eon the cut if you cut yourself. 8．—What happened to you yesterday? —I ______f_e_l_t _ sick and had to see a doctor. 9．Someone ______g_o_t hit on the head this morning. 10．What should you do if you cut______y_o_u_r_se_l_f_/y_o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s___ ?
Third，you should eat fruit and other 21.___h_e_a_lt_h_y___ (health) food.And it's important 22. ____to__e_a_t___ (eat) a balanced diet(均衡饮食)．Of course，you can also listen 23.__to___ some music.24.___I_t __ will make you feel better.You shouldn't study when you are tired.If you take the advice above，you'll be a healthy person.
►重点短语归纳 put...on...把……放在……上 put...back把……放回去 have a nosebleed流鼻血 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 come in进来
hurt oneself伤着某人自己
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1．A young boy fell from a tree and h____u_r_t his legs. 2．The car h___i_t_ a tree and stopped. 3．The mother cared for the s____ic_k__ child day and night. 4．She fell down and cut her k____n_e_e_(s_)__． 5．Unluckily，Peter hurt h____im__se_l_f in P．E. class.
____W_h_o_____f_e_ll down on the playground?
四、语法填空。 Everyone 15.____g_e_t_s__ (get) tired sometimes.When you 16.___a_re___ tired，you should follow the doctor's 17.___a_d_v_ic_e__ (advise)．First，you should go to bed early every night.You 18.__s_h_o_u_l_d_n_'_t _ (should) go out at night or study late.Having a good rest 19.______i_s _ good for your health.20._________S_e_co_n(dtwo)， you should exercise every day.Walking，running and swimming are all good ways to exercise.