外贸主要单据的审核方法
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(3)商品的描述必须完全符合信用证的 要求。
Ensure that the description of the goods must correspond with the merchandise description in the letter of credit.
(4)不能冠名为“形式发票”或“临时 发票”。
(9)确保发票上的货币与信用证货币相一致。 Ensure that the currency of the invoice is
consistent with that of the letter of credit. (10)发票的金额不得超出信用证的金额。 The value of the invoice should not exceed
Ensure that the requirement of the letter of credit is fulfilled,including the signing of the invoice、the notarization、legalization and certification of the invoice.
Ensure that any other information supplied in the invoice,such as marks,numbers, transportation information etc.is consistent with that of the other documents.
(8)确保货物的描述与信用证上内容总体一致; 如果出现唛头、数量以及其他规格,则必须与其在 其他单据上的内容相一致。
Ensure that the description of the goods totally corresponds with the description of the goods as presented in the letter of credit,and that the marks and numbers as well as other specifications,if any ,must correspond with those stated on the other documents.
(4)确保汇票作成正确的付款人,不应以申请人作为 汇票付款人。
Ensure that the draft is drawn on the correct drawn,it should not be drawn on the applicant.
(5)汇票上金额的大、小写必须一致。 That the amount in figures and words spelling
Ensure that the name of the consignee should comply with the requirement in the letter of credit.
(5)在运输单据需要背书时正确背书。 Ensure the appropriate endorsement of the transport documents when it is required.
required by the letter of credit. (13)除非信用证授权,否则不开立“无追索权”的汇票。 The draft “without recourse” should not be drawn
unless authorized by the letter of credit.
(14)提交正确的正本和副本份数。
That the correct number of original(s) and coห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y (ies)is presented.
(二)商业发票的常见不符点
(1)发票名称不符合信用证规定。 (2)发票的开立人不是信用证的受益人。 (3)发票的抬头人与信用证要求不符。 (4)进口商名称与信用证上的开证申请人不同。 (5)货物数量、发票金额及单价与信用证不一 致或不在信用证允许的增减幅度之内。 (6)发票对货物的描述与信用证中的货物描述 不相符。 (7)发票上的装运港或目的港与提单不一致。
It shouldn’t be titled as “Proforma”or“Provisional”invoice.
(5)确保没有将会对货物状况或价值引 起怀疑的任何附加的、不利的对货物的描述。
Ensure that no additional or unfavorable description of goods, which may question their condition or value,is stated.
(7)信用证中提及的货物、价格和条款等细节必 须包含在发票中。
The details of the goods、prices and terms as mentioned in the letter of credit must be contained in the invoice.
(8)确保发票上提供的其他资料,如唛头、号码、 运输资料等与其他单据相一致。
balance available in the documentary credit. (8)汇票金额应与发票金额相符。 That the value of the draft must be consistent
with the value of the invoice.
(9)确保收款人的名称已被验明。 Ensure that the name of the payee is identified.
三、运输单据的审核
(一)运输单据的审核要点 (1)确保提交全套的正本单据。 Make sure that the full set of originals issued is presented. (2)除非信用证另有规定,确保它不是“租船 合约”的运输单据。 Ensure that it is not a “charter party” transports documents,unless prescribed in the letter of credit.
(8)发票上的贸易术语与信用证不一致。 (9)发票上的佣金或折扣与信用证或合同的 规定不相一致。 (10)遗漏信用证要求、表明和证明的内容, 或缮制发票时照抄照搬来证中的证明词。 (11)货物包装,注有“用过”“旧货”“重 新装配”等字样。 (12)发票未按信用证规定签名盖章。
二、汇票的审核
(一)汇票的审核要点 (1)确保汇票有正确的信用证参考号。 Ensure that the draft bears the correct documentary credit reference number. (2)确保汇票有当前的日期。 Ensure that the draft has a current date. (3)汇票的出票人签字和/或名称应与受益人 的名称一致。 That the signature and/or the name of the drawer should correspond with the name of the beneficiary.
must correspond with each other. (6)付款期限要符合信用证或合同(非信用证付款条
件下)规定。 That the tenor should be based on the letter of
credit or the contract (if not L/C). (7)汇票金额不得超出信用证金额。 That the amount drawn for should not exceed the
(6)未被信用证准许时,银行不接受发票上对货 物是“用过的”“旧的”“重新改造的”“修整”的 批注。
Banks will not accept the notation in the invoice that the goods are“used” “secondhand”“rebuilt”“reconditioned”when not authorised by the letter of credit.
外贸主要单据 的审核方法
外贸单证实务
2020/12/14
1
主要单据的审核方法
一、商业发票的审核 二、汇票的审核 三、运输单据的审核 四、保险单据的审核 五、其他单据的审核
一、商业发票的审核
(一)商业发票的审核要点 (1)确保商业发票的的签发人是信用证的受益人。 Ensure that the drawer of the commercial invoice is the beneficiary of the letter of credit. (2)除非信用证另有规定,确保发票的抬头为信用 证的申请人。 Unless there are other prescriptions stated in the letter of credit,ensure that the applicant is indicated as the invoiced party.
the available balance of the letter of credit. (11)发票的金额必须与汇票金额相一致。 That the value of the invoice must be
consistent with that of the draft.
(12)如不允许分批装运,确保发票必须包括信用证要 求的整批装运货物价值。
(3)应符合《UCP 600》相关运输条款的一切 其他条件。
Ensure that other conditions stipulated in the appropriate transport articles of 《UCP 600》are complied with.
(4)运输单据的收货人名称必须符合信用证的 要求。
(二)汇票的常见不符点
(1)汇票的出票日期迟于有效期。 (2)汇票的金额大于信用证金额。 (3)汇票上的金额大、小写不一致或汇票大 写金额不准确,大写金额最后漏填“ONLY”一词。 (4)货币名称与发票或信用证不一致。 (5)汇票的付款期限与信用证规定不符,或 未明确付款日期。 (6)出票人未签字。 (7)汇票提交的份数不正确。 (8)未按规定列明“出票条款”。 (9)漏列或错列了信用证号码。 (10)汇票的内容被更改。
(10)确保已按需要正确地背书。 Ensure that the endorsement is proper when
required. (11)没有限制性背书。 There is no restrictive endorsements. (12)确保它包含信用证要求所必需的条款。 Ensure that it covers any necessary clauses as
Ensure that the invoice should contain the complete shipment as required by the credit if partial shipments are prohibited.
(13)确保信用证要求,发票已被签字、公证人证实、 合法化、证明等。
(6)确保运输单据上载明托运人或其代 理人的名称。
Ensure that the name of shipper or his agent is presented in the transport documents.
(7)确保当运输单据有通知人时,其名 称、地址按信用证要求填写。
Ensure that the name and address, if any,of the notifying party of the transport documents is filled according to the requirement in the letter of credit.