最新中考英语强调句型强化练习暨答案解析

i. 强调谓语或者其他成分
1. 强调谓语动词一般在原形谓语动词前加do/does/did。

时态是一般现在时，在动词原形前加do/does,时态是一般过去时，在原形谓语动词前加did。

He admitted that he did make many mistakes in the war.
他承认确实在战争中犯了很多错误。

We do like our beautiful hometown.
我们确实喜欢我们美丽的家乡。

Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2. 强调句子其他成分用强调句型：It + be +被强调成分+关系代词who/that +句子的其他成分。

Mr. Turnbull gave George this ticket on Saturday.
特布尔先生星期六给了乔治这张票。

It was this ticket that Mr. Turnbull gave George on Saturday.
特布尔先生星期六给乔治的就是这张票。

It was on Saturday that Mr. Turnbull gave George this ticket.
特布尔先生是在星期六给乔治这张票的。

注意:
1）当被强调的成分是人时，关系代词可以用who/that,强调其他成分时（除谓语动词外）一律用that。

It was George who/that Mr. Turnbull gave this ticket on Saturday.
特布尔先生在星期六把这张票给的是乔治。

It was in New York that she met your brother yesterday.
昨天是在纽约她见到了你哥哥。

2）在强调句中，be动词通常只有两种形式：一般现在时is, 一般过去时was，但是不能排斥带有情态动词的形式。

It was at this shop that I bought the watch.
我就是在这个商店买的这块手表。

It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
工作的能力与你来自哪里和你是什么人关系不大。

It may be my book that he is reading.
他正在读的或许就是我的书。

It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
与你谈过话的一定是经理。

专项练习
1. It was between 1830 and 1835 _______ the modern newspaper was born.
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
2. Was it _______ who telephoned yesterday?
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. himself
3. It was twenty years ago _______ he joined the party.
A. then
B. when
C. since
D. that
4. We were told that it was in that room _______ the Republicans held the important meeting.
A. where
B. and
C. that
D. which
5. It was not until he entered the classroom _______ he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.
A. before
B. when
C. where
D. that
6. It is the uses to which television is put _______ determine its value to society.
A. they
B. those
C. that
D. who
7. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.
A. that
B. has
C. what
D. who
8. It was not for their personal interest _______ they did that.
A. when
B. so
C. as
D. that
9. _______ the Christmas shopping season begins.
A. That is after Thanksgiving
B. After Thanksgiving it is
C. It is after Thanksgiving that
D. It is Thanksgiving that
答案速查1-5ACDCD6—9CADC
ii. 被强调成分的多样性
强调句中，被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语或者主语从句、宾语从句等。

而状语既可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句。

如because, since从句或not until引导的从句等。

I don't mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it that I object to.
我不介意她批评我，但是我反对的正是她批评我的方式。

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
直到我读了你的信件我才理解了事情的真正状况。

It was because he missed the bus that he didn't go to work on time.
正是由于错过了公共汽车他才没有准时上班。

It was not what he just said but what he did that made his father burst out crying.
不是他刚才说的话，而正是他所做的使他父亲突然哭了。

It is since he was 5 years old that he has lived here with his parents.
正是从五岁起他就和父母在这里居住了。

It is when he found a mouse that he realized it was a dirty room.
正是在他发现了老鼠的时候他才认识到那是个很脏的房间。

专项练习
1. It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
2. It was at the gate _______ he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
3. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
4. It was not until she had arrived home _______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A. when
B. that
C. and
D. while
5. It _______ Jenny and I who came to the wedding party the other day.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. are
6. It was at about 10 o'clock _______ I finished writing the report.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. which
7. It was only when I realized the importance of English _______ I began to make up my mind have a good command of it.
A. that
B. until
C. then
D. so
8. It was on the hill _______ the young soldier died for the country _______ they set up a monument.
A. where; for which
B. where; that
C. so; that
D. where; so
9. It is in this lake _______ my classmates and I often spend a holiday boating.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in which
10. It is _______ for themselves _______ working hard at their lessons.
A. only; that they are not
B. not only; that they are
C. only; which they aren't
D. not only; when they are
答案速查1-5BADBB6—10BABCB
iii. 强调句的疑问句形式
1. 强调句中，强调结构的疑问句形式经常出现，此时be需要提至it前。

Is it you that want to go back to Beijing next week?
正是你下周要去北京吗？
Was it the old man who helped you solve the problems?
就是这位老人帮助你解决了这些问题吗？
—Was it yesterday that he was fired？
—Yes . it was.
——他是昨天被解雇的吗？
——是的。

2. 强调句的反义疑问句总是针对主句it is/was进行反问。

It was at this shop that he was caught stealing goods, wasn't it?
就是在这个商店他被捉住偷东西了，是吗？
It is on Saturday that we needn't go to school, isn't it?
就是在周六我们不必上学，是吗？
3. 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is/was + it + that ...
What was it that made you so unhappy?
到底是什么使你如此不快乐的？
Who was it that interviewed you?
到底是谁采访了你？
Why was it that they didn't like her?
到底为什么他们不喜欢她？
专项练习
1. _______ you met the Englishman?
A. Where it was that
B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that
D. Where was that
2. —Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now？
—_______.
A. I didn't know he was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn't
D. Yes, he did
3. Is it in the factory _______ your father works _______ we'll work for two weeks?
A. where; that
B. where; where
C. that; where
D. that; that
4. Was it in the library _______ he often read books _______ she met him?
A. that; that
B. where；that
C. which; where
D. that；where
5. Was it _______ we played football _______ you found the key to the bike?
A. that; that
B. that; where
C. where; that
D. where; in which
6. It was in 1901 _______ Theodore Roosevelt became president of the U.S.A.
A. when
B. and
C. that
D. which
7. —Is it my age _______ the boss minds?
—I'm afraid not. He will consider _______ necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A. which; it
B. that; it
C. which；that
D. that; that
8. It was only under pressure _______ to resign his post.
A. did the president agree
B. that did the president agree
C. that the president agreed
D. agreed the president
9. It was about 600 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
10. Was it in Nagano, Japan _______ the 18th Olympic Winter Games were held?
A. Which
B. where
C. that
D. /
答案速查1-5CBABC6—10CBCAC
iv. 强调句的被分隔
1. 强调句经常被插入的定语从句分隔，这时要理顺其中的关系。

Was it the teacher to whom my father talked yesterday that teaches you English?
就是我父亲昨天与其谈话的那个老师教你们英语吗？
It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
就是在我们工作过的农场上我认识了她。

It is in this room where the meeting is being held now that I left my umbrella that day.
我那天就是把雨伞丢在现在正在开会的那个房间里了。

2. 强调句经常被插入的短语分隔。

I think it's the driver rather than the passengers who is to blame for the accident.
我认为是司机而不是乘客应该为车祸负责。

3. 强调句经常被插入的同位语从句分隔。

It was the decision that we should send more firefighters there that made Mr. Fox pleased.
正是我们应该派更多消防队员去那里的决定使福克斯先生很高兴。

Could it be the idea that we should have a rest that made him pleased?
可能会是我们应该休息一下的主意使他高兴起来的吗？
专项练习
1. Was it at the school _______ was named after a hero _______ he spent his childhood?
A. which; that
B. where; where
C. that; where
D. which; where
2. _______ the students have understood what they are taught in class _______ they will make better progress.
A. It is only then; that
B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that
D. It was when; then
3. Was _______ Bill, _______ played basketball very well, _______ helped the blind man across the street?
A. that; that; who
B. it; that; that
C. it; who; that
D. this; who; who
4. It was _______ he overheard _______ his parents were talking about _______ he felt very ashamed.
A. because; what; that
B. because of; how; which
C. as; why; that
D. because; that; which
5. Why _______ this kind of glasses made in that shop wears comfortably?
A. is it that
B. is it
C. are they
D. was it that
6. _______ because of the letter lost the day before yesterday _______ he got angry?
A. Was it; that
B. Was it; when
C. Is it; that
D. Is it; when
7. _______ was not until he told me the news _______ my daughter had passed the university entrance examination _______ a heavy stone was taken off my mind.
A. It; which; that
B. It; which; which
C. It; that; that
D. It; that; which
答案速查1-5ACCAA6—7AC
v. 从句中的强调句
1. 口语中强调句的主语可以是it以外的代词he, that和those等。

He was a real genius that invented this.
发明这个东西的正是他这个真正的天才。

No, that was the doctor I was speaking to.
不，跟我说话的是那个医生。

2. 宾语从句中的强调句其语序一定要用陈述语序。

I've already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.
我已忘了你到底把词典放哪里了。

I don't know why it is that they don't like me.
我不知道他们为什么不喜欢我。

3. 强调句也经常强调主语从句。

It was not what he said but the way he said it that made a great difference to me at last.
不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式最终对我起了重要作用。

4. 当被强调的是主语时，主语若是人称代词要用主格。

被强调的部分要与后面谓语动词的人称、时态和数保持一致。

It is I who am your friend.
你的朋友是我。

It is he who has been to Beijing before.
是他以前去过北京。

专项练习
1. _______ was in 1979 _______ I graduated from the university.
A. That; that
B. It; that
C. That; when
D. It; when
2. It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
3. It was with great difficulty _______ the boy gathered the strength to rise.
A. with which
B. that
C. which
D. what
4. Is it many years _______ you _______ married?
A. that; got
B. since; got
C. that; had got
D. for; to got
5. It was in the hall _______ we have dinner _______ we held a party last night.
A. where; that
B. that; where
C. where；which
D. which；where
6. It was my suggestion _______ made him lose weight.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. what
7. It was _______ that made him angry.
A. because he had failed in the exam
B. his failure in the exam
C. because of his failure in the exam
D. as he failed in the exam
8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _______ how much you need him.
A. then you realize
B. do you realize
C. that you realize
D. you then realize
9. I can't quite remember _______ you started doing the work.
A. that is was when
B. when it was that
C. when was it that
D. that was it when
10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter _______ that I'm talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
答案速查1-5BABBA6—10BBCBB
vi. 强调句的特殊情况
1. 强调句常用省略形式。

—I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel where he stayed (that I met him this morning).
——我找不到史密斯先生。

你今早在什么地方见到他的？
——是在他下榻的宾馆。

2. 强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合，其句式结构为：
1）It may be/might be/might have been +被强调部分+ that ...
It might be last night that they did their homework.
他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。

It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary yesterday.
或许是约翰昨天给玛丽买了一本新书。

2）It must be/must have been+被强调部分+ that ...
It must be Peter who has let this secret out.
一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。

3）It could be/could have been +被强调部分+ that ...
Could it be that man who stole the money from the bank last year?
是否就是那个人去年从银行里偷了钱？
3. 感叹句的强调结构，既要体现强调句型的形式特征，又要体现感叹句的自然语序。

总是将强调句式插入在句子的感叹词后面。

1）How +形容词+ it is that+主语+谓语！
How happy it is that he looks!
他看上去多幸福啊！
2）What +（a）形容词+名词+ it is that +主语+谓语！
What a clever boy it is that he is!
他是多么聪明的孩子啊！
专项练习
1. It might have been John _______ bought a new book for Mary yesterday.
A. what
B. since
C. that
D. then
2. It may be next week _______ she leaves for Tokyo.
A. what
B. since
C. that
D. then
3. How happy _______ he looks!
A. it is that
B. it is
C. it that
D. is it that
4. What a clever boy _______ he is!
A. it is that
B. it is
C. it that
D. is it that
5. —I can't find my mobile phone. Where did you see it this morning？
—It could be on the table _______ you had lunch.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
答案速查1-5CCAAD
综合练习
1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
D. that
3. It was _______ he came back from Africa that year _______ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
4. It was in New Zealand _______Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
5. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. where
6. It was not until midnight _______they reached the camp site.
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. as
7. It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
8. It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn't until; when
D. wasn't until; that
9. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
10. It is not who is right but what is right _______ is of importance.
A. which
B. it
D. this
11. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before
12. It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
13. —In which part of the play was _______ your brother appeared?
—In the last ten minutes.
A. that where
B. this when
C. it that
D. it where
14. —Where was it _______ the earthquake broke out yesterday?
—In an Italian city.
A. where
B. which
C. how
D. that
15. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During the 1990's
B. That it was in the 1990's
C. It was in the 1990's
D. It was the 1990's
16. It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _______ a secret letter addressed to his mother.
A. did he find
B. until he found
C. that he found
D. had he found
17. Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _______ cause family conflicts.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
18. It was not just the size of the party last night_______made it unique, but _______ it meant to our company.
A. what；that
B. that；what
C. what；what
D. that；that
19. —What did he want to know, John?
—_______that we could finish our work.
A. What it was
B. When was it
C. When it was
D. What was it
20. It is the way he talks with his mother _______ is different from _______ we were used to.
A. that; what
B. which; what
C. that; which
D. in which; where
21. It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. so
B. as
C. then
D. that
22. The police were seeking more information to find out _______ the rich merchant.
A. who was it that killed
B. who it was that killed
C. it was who killed
D. who was it killed
23. It is only 6.7% of Korean students _______ have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.
A. which
B. whoever
C. that
D. what
24. I still remember how many years ago _______ I last met her in the countryside.
A. when it was
B. was it that
C. when was it
D. it was that
25. —When was it _______ the Nanhai No.1, the sunken ship, was raised from the seabed?
—On December 22, 2007.
A. that
B. what
C. /
D. which
26. —How unhappy your roommate looks!
—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is _______ is troubling him.
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. that
27. Wasn't it until Michael ran into me _______ he recognized I was once his partner?
A. then
B. when
C. which
D. that
28. —Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?
—No, _______ only some of them.
A. it was
B. they were
C. there were
D. there was
29. —What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
30. It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, _______ sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. as
31. —Was it what he said or something that he did _______ made you cry so sadly，Sarah?
—No, not really.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. what
32. _______ the people have become masters of their country _______ science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then; that
B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that
D. It was when; then
33. _______it is _______ you obtain, you must tell your parents.
A. Whatever; that
B. No matter what; /
C. What; that
D. Whatever; /
34. When I try to understand _______ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me _______ there are quite a few causes.
A. why; that
B. which; as
C. what; that
D. whether; since
35. It is you, rather than he, that _______ for the accident.
A. is to blame
B. are to blame
C. is blame
D. are blame
36. I really don't know _______ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
37. It is _______ fashion differs from country to country _______ may reflect the cultural differences from one respect.
A. /; that
B. that; /
C. how; that
D. that; that
38. Personally I think it is the headmaster, rather than the students, _______ to blame in this respect.
A. is
B. that is
C. are
D. who are
39. It is around 100 years, as is known to all, _______ the first modern Olympic Games were held.
A. before
B. that
C. since
D. when
40. —All the passengers were injured in the accident?
—No, _______ only three children.
A. it was
B. it were
C. there were
D. there was
41. Was it not until you began to work _______ how much time you had wasted?
A. did you realize
B. that you realized
C. did you not realize
D. that you didn't realize
42. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
43. The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _______ made the difference.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. as
44. It was not until 1920 _______ American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
45. It was not until I came here _______ I realize this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
46. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since
47. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______ benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
48. —Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
49. It's not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. when
50. Was it on a lonely island _______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what。