高中英语完形填空专题(有答案) 百度文库

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two 1 : a look of shock or
a big smile. I am a cane(手杖) walking senior lady with mobility 2 , especially in cold weather but I have a sharp 3 for useful bargains and since I still 4 , I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people.
Here is how it "works". When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a second-hand store), I buy them very 5 . If laundering(洗涤)is 6 , I
do it to 7 tiny stains, so everything looks good.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I "file" these things in it, where I can 8 reach over and get whatever I determine is most 9 for someone who is without and out in the cold.
I am always 10 of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways
of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously 11 and without what will help them, I 12 beside them, roll down my 13 , and ask if they will 14 and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in 15 , I always add: "I have things right here in my 16 to share. Please me by 17 them to stay warm when you are outside."
Not yet have I 18 hostility (敌意)or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are "cheerful" colors, I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It 19 my heart to know that my items are being used and 20 .
1. A. routines B. reactions C. figures D. suggestions
2. A. performances B. amusement C. addiction D. problems
3. A. voice B. tooth C. eye D. ear
4. A. drive B. stand C. wait D. run
5. A. cheaply B. casually C. unwillingly D. briefly
6. A. deserted B. allowed C. needed D. discovered
7. A. strengthen B. increase C. paint D. remove
8. A. easily B. hardly C. never D. often
9. A. specific B. useful C. popular D. usual
10. A. positive B. short C. careful D. fond
11. A. busy B. cold C. interesting D. happy
12. A. put down B. settle down C. queue up D. pull up
13. A. window B. light C. wheel D. floor
14. A. improve B. buy C. borrow D. accept
15. A. sadness B. dishonesty C. disbelief D. anger
16. A. mind B. bag C. basket D. reach
17. A. wearing B. winning C. ignoring D. folding
18. A. accounted for B. met with C. escaped from D. kept up with
19. A. splits B. sacrifices C. forces D. warms
20. A. examined B. appreciated C. blamed D. predicted
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。

但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。

作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,会用很低的价格把它们买回来。

作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人,如果有人需要帮助,作者会问他们是否需要帮助,并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们,作者使路人很暖心,作者也感到很温暖,很高兴。

(1)考查名词。

句意:这很简单,也不贵,而且总是会带来两种反应:震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。

A. routines“路线”;B. reactions“反应”;C. figures“数字”;D. suggestions“建议”。

根据“ a look of shock or a big smile”可知,这是两种反应。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里,但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,因为我在开车,所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。

A. performances“表演”;B. amusement“娱乐”;C. addiction“上瘾”;D. problems“问题”。

根据“a cane(手杖) walking senior lady ”可知,作者行动不便。

故选D。

(3)考查名词。

句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里,但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,因为我在开车,所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。

A. voice“嗓音”;B. tooth“牙齿”;C. eye“眼睛”;D. ear“耳朵”。

根据下文“When I see ”可知,作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。

have an eye for固定短语,“对......有鉴赏力”,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里,但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光,因为我在开车,所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。

A. drive“开车”;B. stand“站”;C. wait“等待”;D. run“跑”。

根据“without having to get in and out of the car”可知,作者行动不便,所以作者要开车,但是不用上下车就可以帮助别人。

故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。

A. cheaply“便宜地”;B. casually“随意地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. briefly“简洁地”。

根据“new or in good condition from a second-hand store”可知,这些东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。

所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:如果衣服需要洗的话,我会洗掉细小的污渍,这样它们看起来像新的一样。

A. deserted“遗弃”;B. allowed“允许”;C. needed“需要”;D. discovered“发现”。

根据“tiny stains”可知,有些衣物需要洗,因为有污渍。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:如果衣服需要洗的话,我会洗掉细小的污渍,这样它们看起来像新的一样。

A. strengthen“加强”;B. increase“增加”;C. paint“画”;D. remove“清除”。

作者洗衣物的目的就是为了出去污渍。

故选D。

(8)考查副词。

句意:我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上,我把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。

A. easily“容易地”;B. hardly“几乎不”;C. never“决不”;D. often“经常”。

根据“ I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I ‘file’ these things in it,”可知,作者把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上,作者把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样作者就可以很容易地伸手去拿东西。

故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上,我把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。

A. specific“具体的”;B. useful“有用的”;C. popular“流行的”;D. usual“平常的”。

根据“someone who is without and out in the cold.”可知,作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。

故选B。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:在停车场和我家乡的人行道上,我总是留意着周围的人和物。

A. pos itive“积极的”;
B. short“短的";
C. careful”小心的“;
D. fond”喜欢的“。

作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。

故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. busy”繁忙的“;B. cold”寒冷的“;C. interesting”有趣的“;D. happy”快乐的“。

根据下文“wear all three things”可知,作者问他们是否愿意穿上作者所提供的衣服。

所以这个人显然很冷。

故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. put down”放下“;
B. settle down”平静下来“;
C. queue up”排队“;
D. pull up”停车“。

作者停下车,才能帮助其他人。

故选D。

(13)考查名词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. window”窗户“;B. light”光“;C. wheel”轮子“;D. floor”地板“。

作者停下了车,摇下车窗,才能问路人是否需要帮助。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所他们需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。

A. improve”提高“;B. buy”买“;C. borrow”借“;D. accept”接受“。

根据“ ask if they will”可知,作者在看到路人需要帮助人,首先要问问路人是否愿意接受她的帮助。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所他们需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。

A. sadness”悲伤“;B. dishonesty”不诚实“;C. disbelief”不相信“;D. anger”生气“。

根据
“stare at me ”可知,路人难以置信地盯着作者看,路人不敢相信自己会得到别人的帮助。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:但是,当我看到一个人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西,穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。

A. mind”思维“;B. bag”包“;C. basket”篮子“;D. reach”......范围“。

根据“I have a large basket”可知,作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:他们在户外穿着我给的衣服使他们暖和了,这让我很高兴。

A. wearing”穿“;B. winning”赢得“;C. ignoring”忽略“;D. folding”折叠“。

根据“to stay warm when you are outside”可知,被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了,这也让作者很高兴。

故选A。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:我还没有遇到有敌意的状况,也没有感觉到有什么危险,但是由于很多东西都是“快乐”的颜色,我经常在大街上看到我帮助的人们。

A. accounted for”解释“;B. met with”遇到“;C. escaped from”从......逃跑“;D. kept up with”跟上“。

根据“ hostility (敌意)”可知,作者还没有遇到有敌意的状况。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:得知我的物品被人使用和感激,我的心都暖和起来了。

A. splits”分裂“;B. sacrifices”牺牲“;C. forces”强迫“;D. warms”使暖和“。

根据“stay warm”可知,作者的举动温暖了别人,也温暖了作者的心。

故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:得知我的物品被人使用和被感激,我的心都暖和起来了。

A. examined”检查“;B. appreciated”感激“;C. blamed”责备“;D. predicte d”预测“。

作者得知作者的物品正在被人使用和被感激,这温暖了作者的心,作者举得自己做的事情很值得。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person." his mother said.
"What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?" Dario asked.
They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing the other night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 15 you an apology." she said.
"I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
"You play, you play!" Mrs. Gilbert said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 17 music."
"These songs are beautiful music." Dario's mother said. "We will be 18 to play them in the evening."
"And we won't play so loud or late!" Dario said. He was already looking forward to 19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.
1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
3. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead
4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report
5. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
6. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
7. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit
8. A. party B. concert C. show D. play
9. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
10. A. to B. with C. for D. from
11. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
12. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise
13. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
14. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
15. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe
16. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
17. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
18. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
19. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
20. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓,有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚,影响到其他邻居,他们感觉到抱歉,所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居,这受到大家的欢迎。

(1)考查动词。

句意:Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。

A. sat”坐“;B. stood”站“;C. lay”躺“;D. walked ”走路“。

根据下文“side by side at the piano”可知,他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。

A. voice”声音“;B. ring”铃声“;C. music”音乐“;D. cry”哭泣“。

根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知,这里应该是吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。

故选C。


(3)考查连词。

句意:然而第二天幸福消失了。

A. therefore”所以“;B. however“然而”;C. otherwise “否则”;D. instead“而不是”。

根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及下文的“their happiness disappeared”可知,此处应为转折关系. 。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。

A. note“纸条”;B. poster“海报”;C. bill“账单”;D. report“报告”。

根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano”可知,这里指一张便条,故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:他们人都非常好。

A. proud“骄傲的”;B. rich“富有的”;C. lucky “幸运的”;D. nice“好的”。

根据下文中的“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that”可知,主人公想向管理员咨询,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者,可管理者也并不能指出,大家通常都是通情达理的。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。

由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知,这里是向邻居道歉。

故选A。

(7)考查动词。

句意:也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。

A. blame“责备”;B. instruct“指导”;C. question“ 质疑”;D. visit“拜访”。

根据“we could go”和“in person”可知,这里是表示“拜访每一个人”。

故选D。

(8)考查名词。

句意:办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。

A. p arty“聚会”;B. concert“音乐会“;C. show”展示“;D. play”玩“。

邀请邻居此题为线索题且为原词复现,根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知,他们是想举办一个聚会。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。

A. experience”经历“;B. idea”观点,想法“;C. performance ”表演“;D. action”行动“。

母子打算办派对,这是一个打算,一个主意,故选B。

(10)考查介词。

句意:他们发送邀请,并准备了甜点。

“prepare sb for sth”固定短语,“为某人准备某物”这里指母子办派对,为招待客人们准备了甜点. 故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:聚会的这一天到了。

A. continued”继续“;B. arrived”到达“;C. passed ”通过“;D. finished“完成”。

根据上文中的“Some guests brought presents”可知,他们想举办的聚会,这一天终于到来了。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

句意:一些邻居带了甜点来分享。

A. order“点餐,命令”;B. sell“卖”;C. share“分享”;D. advertise“做广告”。

根据语境,因为是参加聚会,所以一些邻居带了甜点
来分享。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈展示一本肖邦的音乐书。

A. treated“对待”;B. presented“展示”;C. helped“帮助”;D. served“服务”。

根据本句话的意思:Mrs. Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书,能表达出“送”这个动作的,就是present“呈现…,给…”故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。

A. promised“许诺”;B. admitted“承认”;C. agreed “同意”;D. worried“担心”。

根据下文中的“You might play like this every night”可知,这里应该是Mrs. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

句意:我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。

A. give“给”;B. send“发送”;C. offer“提供”;D. owe“欠”。

owe sb. an apology“应该向某人道歉”。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。

A. realize“意识到”;B. remember“记得”;C. understand“理解”;D. accept“接受”。

根据语境可知,这里表示Dario
的妈妈道歉说:我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。

故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:这些音乐不是大声的音乐。

A. sweet“甜蜜的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. funny“ 滑稽的”;D. loud“大声的”;根据上文“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night. ”说明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐,因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音
乐书,也就是不那么吵的音乐。

故选D。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:我们很开心在晚上弹奏。

A. brave“勇敢的”;B. sorry“抱歉”;C. happy“ 高兴的”;D. afraid “害怕”。

根据上文“These songs are beautiful music,”说明Dario
的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐,所以we will be happy to play them. 故选C。

(19)考查动词。

句意:他总是期待练习新的音乐。

A. changing“改变”;B. practicing“练习”;C. recording“记录”;D. writing“写”。

根据语境可知,因为是新音乐,所以Dario很期
盼练习音乐。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

句意:这使他充满温暖感。

A. equality“平等”;B. freedom“自由”;C. warmth “温暖”;D. sympathy“同情”。

根据下文中的“m ade him feel that they were home at last”可知,他们融入了新的生活,应该有温暖的感觉。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 1 , particularly around our housing.
We 2 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 3 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level — she had 4 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left.
She brought in tons of 5 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 6 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 7 , because when the headmaster at my school became 8 of it, he got my eighth-grade class
to come to help 9 up.
The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 10 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 11 it. Before the problem was truly 12 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 13 , with teachers and students again 14 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 15 . It was going to take the 16 two hours to reach our house, 17 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by 18 two hours off the ride.
There were many other 19 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 20 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.
1. A. surprises B. disappointments C. difficulties D. challenges
2. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought
3. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host
4. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried
5. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt
6. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down
7. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting
8. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure
9. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean
10. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
11. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy
12. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found
13. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party
14. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out
15. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed
16. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer
17. A. and B. so C. or D. but
18. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting
19. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities
20. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教
师时所经历的事。

房子被水冲了,全校师生来帮忙;丈夫病重,学校的同事用拖拉机及时
把他送到医院而得救。

所以作者想尽自己所能来回报以后需要帮助的人。

(1)考查名词。

A. surprises“惊讶”;B. disappointments“失望”;C. difficulties“困难”;D. challenges“挑战”。

根据上文“我和丈夫都在泰国北部一个偏僻的村庄工作”可知,此处指“有
很多挑战,尤其是在我们的住房方面”。

根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历可知,是有很多的困难。

故选D。

(2)考查动词短语。

句意:今年六月我们搬进了自己的房子。

A. picked out“挑选”;B. moved into“搬进”;C. set up“搭建”;D. bought“购买”。

根据下文的“tearing down our house”可知,此处是指住进了房子。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. worker“工人”;B. leader“领导”;C. owner“所有者”;D. host“主持人”。

句意:不久之后,当我们在办公室工作的时候,房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了,以便提高地面的高度。

根据下文可知,是房东把东西都移走了。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子,再盖一座新房子。

A. planned“计划”;B. tried“尝试”;C. insisted“坚持”;D. carried“携带”。

根据下文可知,是房东打算建房子,故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:她带来了大量的泥土。

A. ash“灰烬”;B. water“水”;C. dust“尘土”;D. dirt“泥土”。

根据上文可知,房东打算建房子,因此带来的是泥土。

故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:这使得我们的房子处于一种护城河的状态,当大雨来临时,我们的房子被淹了。

A. was destroyed“被破坏”;B. broke down“坏掉”;C. was flooded“被淹没”;D. fell down“倒塌”。

根据上文房东在院子堆了很多土,全是沟壑可推测,下雨院子被水淹没了。

故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:这是令人沮丧的,但它变成了一件好事。

A. frightening“吓人的”;B. dangerous“危险的”;C. good“好的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。

根据下文可知,这变成了一件好事。

故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:因为当我们学校的校长知道这件事时,让我们班的八年级的孩子来帮忙打扫。

A. aware“意识到的”;B. careful“仔细的”;C. afraid“害怕的”;D. sure“确定的”。

根据语境可知,校长知道后就让学生来帮忙。

become aware of固定短语,“知道”。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

句意:他让我八年级的班级来帮忙清理。

A. catch“抓”;B. stand“站立”;C. grow“生长”;D. clean“打扫”。

clean up固定短语,“清理”。

故选D。

(10)考查连词。

句意:男孩们挖壕沟把水排干,然后修了一条通向街道的小路,而女孩们则用拖把把里面的水拖干。

A. before“在……之前”;B. while“在……期间”;C. after“在……之后”;D. unless“除非”。

根据句意可知,此处是对比,并列句。

故选B确。

(11)考查动词。

句意:然后铺上报纸,把里面弄干。

A. cover“覆盖”;B. hide“藏”;C. dry“弄干”;D. destroy“破坏”。

根据语境可知,用报纸是为了弄干。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. solved“解决”;B. avoided“避免”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. found“发现”。

句意:然而,在问题真正解决之前,我们又遇到了另一场洪水。

根据上文可知,我们正在解决下雨后的问题。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

句意:这变成了一场聚会。

A. meeting“会议”;B. quarrel“争吵”;C. failure“失败”;D. party“聚会”。

根据语境可知,孩子们来帮忙,此处是指像是变成了聚会。

故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。

句意:这变成了一场聚会,老师和学生再次伸出援手,我们的房东妈妈为每个人带来了午餐。

A. he lping out“帮助”;B. working out“计算出”;C. carrying
out“执行”;D. squeezing out“挤出”。

根据上文可知,此处是指帮忙。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:还有一次,我丈夫突然病得很重。

A. tired“累的”;B. sleepy“困的”;C. sick“生病的”;D. depressed“沮丧的”。

根据下文叫救护车可知,此处是指丈夫病了。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:救护车要花两个小时才能到达我们的家。

A. ambulance“救护车”;B. car“汽车”;C. headmaster“校长”;D. volunteer“志愿者”。

丈夫病了,结合下文可知,此处救护车需两个小时到达。

故选A。

(17)考查连词。

句意:但我的合作老师安排了一辆卡车从政府办公室带我们去接应它(救护车)。

A. and“而且”;B. so“因此”;C. or“否者”;D. but“但是”。

结合上文可知,此句与上文是转折关系。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

句意:这真的帮了大忙,因为它缩短了两个小时的路程。

A. saving“节约”;B. sparing“分出”;C. cu tting“减少”;D. putting“放置”。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:还有许多其他的关爱和善良的例子。

A. benefits“利益”;B. meanings“意义”;C. examples“例子”;D. activities“活动”。

结合上文作者讲述的事情可知,这些都是充满爱的例子。

故选C。

(20)考查动词。

句意:这个社会在我们的心里是宝贵的,我们永远无法报答他们。

A. reward“奖励”;B. return“返回”;C. repay“偿还”;D. appreciate“欣赏”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could 1 working was Facebook, I 2 from New York to San Francisco and 3 at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto, 4 to find a job in Facebook
A friend who worked there had agreed to 5 me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got 6 . I 7 around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to 8 myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the 9 and now I just needed to go for it.
I sat in the hall of the building for what 10 hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more 11 about the company.
A few days later, the 12 I had spoken with called me and said, "We don't have a full time job 13 . But we're interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.
This was not 14 what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so 15 flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was 16 full time job.
Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn't made it 17 my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the 18 .
Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about 19 , I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be 20 .
1. A. remember B. imagine C. permit D. recommend
2. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked
3. A. showed up B. took up C. brought up D. broke up
4. A. satisfied B. determined C. unwilling D. inspired
5. A. confirm B. advise C. explain D. introduce
6. A. comfortable B. confused C. nervous D. afraid
7. A. paced B. ran C. turned D. marched
8. A. refuse B. persuade C. prohibit D. restrict
9. A. country B. city C. state D. ocean
10. A. looked like B. felt like C. waited for D. took off
11. A. excited B. amazed C. confused D. disappointed
12. A. man B. friend C. woman D. neighbor
13. A. appropriate B. ready C. rewarding D. open
14. A. firmly B. barely C. truly D. exactly
15. A. at once B. once again C. just now D. immediately
16. A. guaranteed B. declared C. clarified D. offered
17. A. through B. up C. out D. from
18. A. salary B. payment C. chance D. promotion
19. A. making a move B. having a try C. doing a favor D. taking a risk
20. A. happy B. optimistic C. brave D. anxious
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。

(1)考查动词。

句意:我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。

A. remember“记忆”;B. imagine“想象”;C. permit“允许”;D. re commend“命令”。

上文作者想要尝试不同的工作,这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我从纽约飞到旧金山。

A. rode“骑”;B. drove“开”;C. flew“飞”;D. walked“走”。

根据下文“ flown across ”可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山,故选C。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。

A. showed up“出现”;B. took up“接受”;C. brought up“长大”;D. broke up“分手”。

作者出现在Facebook总部,根据语境,故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。

A. satisfied“满意的”;B. determined“有决心的”;C. unwilling“不高兴的”;D. inspired“鼓舞的”。

作者飞跃整个美国,结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

句意:一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。

A. confirm“确认”;B. advise“建议”;C. explain“解释”;D.intro duce“介绍”。

根据下文可知作者。

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