人教版精品课件U 10 You’re supposed to shake hand
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Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
It’s necessary to learn how to relax. 学会怎样放松是必要的。
We had a very relaxing time during the vacation. 假期我们过得很放松。
【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征〞 (1)主语一致: 现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语
与句子的主语要一致, 且与句子主语为主动关系。
Walking in the garden, she met an old friend.
=While she was walking in the garden, she met an
线局部提问) __W__h_a_t_ __w_e_r_e_ you_su__p_p_o_s_ed_ to do an hour ago?
要点点拨
1. expect v. 预料; 盼望 【语境领悟】
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国, 他们将握手。 The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗?
=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. 你应该八点到会。
2. 否认结构。 be supposed to的否认式, 要在be后加not, 此时相当
于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可; 不应当〞。
3. 疑问结构。 be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到
【自主归纳】
expect是及物动词, 意为“预料, 盼望〞, 它有以下常见 用法: (1)expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生; 期待某人或某
物
(2)expect+to do sth. 料想做某事 (3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (4)expect +从句 预计/料想……
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tony, The custom in our country is different from yours. You’re supposed to get there on time or a few minutes
earlier. You needn’t take any presents. If you really want, you can take something lovely, such as wine or some fruit.
主语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。
【学以致用】 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think parents are__s_u_p_p_o_s_e_d_ (suppose) to be strict
with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed__t_o_s_h_a_k_e__ (shake)
词汇 词性 用 法
relax
动词
意为“放松; 休息”, 其现在分词形 式是relaxing, 过去式、过去分词形 式是relaxed
relaxed
形容词
意为“放松的; 宽松的; 轻松自在 的”, 用来修饰、说明人的情感状态
relaxing 形容词
意为“令人放松的”, 用来修饰、说 明事物的特征
【一言辨异】 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip. 通过轻松的旅行, 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真 正的放松。
【句型剖析】
(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词 短语, 在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表 示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在
分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一 致。
(2)as. . . as one can相当于as. . . as possible, 意为“尽可 能……〞。as. . . as中间是形容词或副词时, 要用其 ___原__级_____ 形式。
drop in
→顺便拜访某人/某地
【备选要点】 4. take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 【归纳拓展】 常见off相关短语
be off
离开
put off
推迟(时间)
hurry off
匆忙离开
turn off
关掉
get off
下车
have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天
【学以致用】 (2021·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
2. be relaxed about对……随意; 对……宽松 【语境领悟】
【知识构建】 1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该; 被期望; 理应〞, 用来表 示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事, 时态、 人称和句式的变化表达在be的变化上, to为动词不定式 符号, 后接动词原形。
be supposed to相当于should。
e.g. You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00.
【自主归纳】 be relaxed _a_b_o_u__t (about/at)意为“对……随意; 对…… 宽松〞, 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
In fact, they are relaxed about the match. 事实上, 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。
【归纳拓展】 你会正确“放松〞吗?
old friend. 在公园里散步时, 她遇见了一位老朋友。 (2)句法作用: 现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语, 表示目 的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 (3)否认结构: 直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。
【学以致用】 They stood there for half an hour ___C___the stars in the sky. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否认句)
You_a_r_e_ __n_o_t_ s_u_p_p__o_se_d__ to bow. 3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对画
【学以致用】 Their parents are___re_l_a_x_e_d__ (relax) about what they do at home.
3. drop by顺便访问; 顺便进入 【语境领悟】
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Grammar & Writing
语法焦点
be supposed to的用法
【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句式结构。 1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party?
A. take care
B. take place
C. take after
D. take off
5. We often just walk around the town center,
seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只在镇中心走动, 尽可能多地见到我们的朋 友!
fall off
从……掉下
【自主归纳】
(1)take off起飞, 反义词__la_n__d_降落。 (2)take off脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语_p_u_t_o_n_穿上。
【学以致用】
(2021·济南中考)—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not ___D___ your jacket?
书面表达
Tony 是你的美国朋友，他被邀请到一个中国家庭做 客。他初到中国，不了解餐桌礼仪，不知道要注意 什么。他向你咨询，你有什么建议？请你以李华的 名义给他写一封电子邮件。
Dear Tony, The custom in our country is different from yours.
When you begin to eat, you should wait until the host invites you to do so. We Chinese like to eat together and dishes in the plate are shared by all.
have time. 如果我们有时间, 我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友 家里拜访。
I’ll drop in on you if I am free. 如果我有空的话, 我就去拜访你。
You can drop in at my house at any time. 随时欢送你来我家拜访。
【自主归纳】 drop __b__y__(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访〞, 后常接 表示地点的名词。
It’s not polite to cross your chopsticks on your bowl. Put them on the table. If you are full, you should say so and thank the host for the dinner.
hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You___a_r_e_n_’t___ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成以下句子
1.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句) You_a_r_e_ _s_u_p_p__o_se_d_ _t_o____wear smart clothes for
She often drops by her neighbors’ homes. 她常去拜访她的邻居。
【学以致用】 我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗? Could I__d__ro_p_____ ____b_y_____ today to talk over your contract?
【归纳拓展】 drop的其他搭配
It’s necessary to learn how to relax. 学会怎样放松是必要的。
We had a very relaxing time during the vacation. 假期我们过得很放松。
【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征〞 (1)主语一致: 现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语
与句子的主语要一致, 且与句子主语为主动关系。
Walking in the garden, she met an old friend.
=While she was walking in the garden, she met an
线局部提问) __W__h_a_t_ __w_e_r_e_ you_su__p_p_o_s_ed_ to do an hour ago?
要点点拨
1. expect v. 预料; 盼望 【语境领悟】
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国, 他们将握手。 The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗?
=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. 你应该八点到会。
2. 否认结构。 be supposed to的否认式, 要在be后加not, 此时相当
于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可; 不应当〞。
3. 疑问结构。 be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到
【自主归纳】
expect是及物动词, 意为“预料, 盼望〞, 它有以下常见 用法: (1)expect+n. /pron. 预计……可能发生; 期待某人或某
物
(2)expect+to do sth. 料想做某事 (3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (4)expect +从句 预计/料想……
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tony, The custom in our country is different from yours. You’re supposed to get there on time or a few minutes
earlier. You needn’t take any presents. If you really want, you can take something lovely, such as wine or some fruit.
主语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。
【学以致用】 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think parents are__s_u_p_p_o_s_e_d_ (suppose) to be strict
with their children. 2. In China, you are supposed__t_o_s_h_a_k_e__ (shake)
词汇 词性 用 法
relax
动词
意为“放松; 休息”, 其现在分词形 式是relaxing, 过去式、过去分词形 式是relaxed
relaxed
形容词
意为“放松的; 宽松的; 轻松自在 的”, 用来修饰、说明人的情感状态
relaxing 形容词
意为“令人放松的”, 用来修饰、说 明事物的特征
【一言辨异】 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip. 通过轻松的旅行, 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真 正的放松。
【句型剖析】
(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词 短语, 在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表 示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在
分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一 致。
(2)as. . . as one can相当于as. . . as possible, 意为“尽可 能……〞。as. . . as中间是形容词或副词时, 要用其 ___原__级_____ 形式。
drop in
→顺便拜访某人/某地
【备选要点】 4. take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 【归纳拓展】 常见off相关短语
be off
离开
put off
推迟(时间)
hurry off
匆忙离开
turn off
关掉
get off
下车
have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天
【学以致用】 (2021·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ______us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
2. be relaxed about对……随意; 对……宽松 【语境领悟】
【知识构建】 1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该; 被期望; 理应〞, 用来表 示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事, 时态、 人称和句式的变化表达在be的变化上, to为动词不定式 符号, 后接动词原形。
be supposed to相当于should。
e.g. You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00.
【自主归纳】 be relaxed _a_b_o_u__t (about/at)意为“对……随意; 对…… 宽松〞, 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
In fact, they are relaxed about the match. 事实上, 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。
【归纳拓展】 你会正确“放松〞吗?
old friend. 在公园里散步时, 她遇见了一位老朋友。 (2)句法作用: 现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语, 表示目 的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 (3)否认结构: 直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。
【学以致用】 They stood there for half an hour ___C___the stars in the sky. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
the job interview. 2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否认句)
You_a_r_e_ __n_o_t_ s_u_p_p__o_se_d__ to bow. 3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对画
【学以致用】 Their parents are___re_l_a_x_e_d__ (relax) about what they do at home.
3. drop by顺便访问; 顺便进入 【语境领悟】
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Grammar & Writing
语法焦点
be supposed to的用法
【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句式结构。 1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party?
A. take care
B. take place
C. take after
D. take off
5. We often just walk around the town center,
seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只在镇中心走动, 尽可能多地见到我们的朋 友!
fall off
从……掉下
【自主归纳】
(1)take off起飞, 反义词__la_n__d_降落。 (2)take off脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语_p_u_t_o_n_穿上。
【学以致用】
(2021·济南中考)—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not ___D___ your jacket?
书面表达
Tony 是你的美国朋友，他被邀请到一个中国家庭做 客。他初到中国，不了解餐桌礼仪，不知道要注意 什么。他向你咨询，你有什么建议？请你以李华的 名义给他写一封电子邮件。
Dear Tony, The custom in our country is different from yours.
When you begin to eat, you should wait until the host invites you to do so. We Chinese like to eat together and dishes in the plate are shared by all.
have time. 如果我们有时间, 我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友 家里拜访。
I’ll drop in on you if I am free. 如果我有空的话, 我就去拜访你。
You can drop in at my house at any time. 随时欢送你来我家拜访。
【自主归纳】 drop __b__y__(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访〞, 后常接 表示地点的名词。
It’s not polite to cross your chopsticks on your bowl. Put them on the table. If you are full, you should say so and thank the host for the dinner.
hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You___a_r_e_n_’t___ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成以下句子
1.You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句) You_a_r_e_ _s_u_p_p__o_se_d_ _t_o____wear smart clothes for
She often drops by her neighbors’ homes. 她常去拜访她的邻居。
【学以致用】 我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗? Could I__d__ro_p_____ ____b_y_____ today to talk over your contract?
【归纳拓展】 drop的其他搭配