新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5
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Key
路面很滑，加上大风，不可能骑车。
Quotation
Ideas not coupled with action never become bigger than the brain cells they occupied.
5. hook vt. (L21)
catch sth. by hook Examples
My father is hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.
Many students get hooked on computer games.
Translation
小贩的鬼把戏让他上钩了。
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
mpeursstownaoiftt. en shakes hands.
3
1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)
When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
8. starve of (L42)
vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到
Practice
这个地区的人们极需饮用水。 这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。
Key
People in this region are starved of drinking water.
…(o…th当er然wi那se些i生t 意wo兴ul隆d 的b e烟草to公o 司mu的ch巨头f o们r 在m我y f家am取ily得). 一次这样的胜利就够了，
collocation
汽车制a 造ca商r a计算co机m制pu造te商r a电n子e产le品ct制ro造ni商cs
manufacturer
4. couple with (L17) associate with
Example
The slippery road, coupled with the strong wind, made it impossible to ride a bike.
到处都有针对他们这两类人的巨大广告牌： 强壮、自信或时髦、年龄较大的男人, 以及漂 亮、"世故"的年青女人，都在吞云吐雾。
3. … over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, … (L42)
… during that period of time (when money that should be spent for food is instead paid to the tobacco companies for their cigarettes), people cause themselves to suffer from not having food to eat and fresh air to breathe in, …
It was not unusual …
对他来说咳嗽个把小时是再平常不过的 事了。
e.g. 近 In年re来ce中nt学y生ea玩rs电it脑is游n戏ot很u常nu见su。al to see secondary students play computer games.
2. … as he lit his first cigarette upon getting
•His mind hardened as he became used to difficulty.
2. harden (L7)
② to make unfeeling, unsympathetic
Don’t harden yourself against the aged. After all, you will grow old, too.
Translation
The northerners are quite hardened to the hot weather here now.
Key
这几个北方人现在对这儿的炎热气候已习以 为常了。
3. manufacture v. make sth. in large quantities using machines
Translation
海m尔a是nu一fa家c制tu造ri高ng品i质nd家us电t产rie品s的企制业造。业
Key
Haier is an enterprise that manufactures high-quality household appliance.
3. manufacturer n. (L10) a person or firm that produces goods
e.g. a slim pocket-book 薄薄的袖珍本
她成功的机会甚微。 Her chances of success are very slim.
C.f. fat/ slim/ small/ slender/ poor chance
good/high/excellent/big chance
这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他 们染上了烟瘾，最终还会置他们于死地。
5. … surely one such victory in my family, for the
prosperonies, is enough. (L57)
6. be stuck in (L25)
caught or fixed 陷（入）；困（于） Examples
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
Application
我想要告诉她，只是有口难言。
Key
I wanted to tell her, but the words stuck in my throat.
Translation
translate the English passage literally
Key
逐字翻译英语文章
10. literally adv. (L56) 确实地, 真正地 ② in a strict sense, actually, practically
Translation
这座古老城市几乎完全毁于大火中。
久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少 空气。
4. … effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. (L43)
… effectively making their children weaker and dependent on cigarettes (in the same way as they are), eventually killing themselves.
Key
•The fall in productivity has weakened the country’s economy. •She slowly weakened as the disease progressed.
10. literally adv. (L56) ① word for word
7. slim adj. (L37) ① thin; not fat; slender
e.g. a slim-waisted girl 一个细腰女郎
Translation
她有着可爱的苗条身材。
Key
She has got a lovely slim figure.
7. slim adj. ② not thick ; small; insufficient
当她抽“万宝路”及“运动员”牌香烟 时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过。
2. There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. (L42)
经验丰富老于 世故的人 家庭团聚 老鼠药 毒气
农用杀虫剂 战区
地震带 经济特区
an experienced and worldly man
family reunion rat poison poisonous gas agricultural insecticide war zone an earthquake zone special economic zone
The plant was starved of light and died.
9. weaken v. (L43)
C.f. strengthen
make or become weak or weaker
Translation
•生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。
•随着病情的发展，她的身体逐渐变弱。
… surely one victim of the tobacco industry in my family means that the prosperous owners of the tobacco companies have won a victory in my family, but one such victim is enough
out of bed. (L27) u…paosn/hoenlditohinigs fstirhs.t: cigarette immediately asion of sth.
他eUO.pn早go.bn晨eains下kgin床ingt点rfo第druic一nefdo支rtm烟oast时oiom·n·e·o·I·n·we,aas BtorlidtisIh
WEEPING FOR MY SMOKING DAUGHTER
1
一包香烟 a pack of cigarettes 滤过的咖啡 filtered coffee
一则新产品 an advertisement of a 广告 new product
城区,市中心区 inner cities
1. be grateful for (L7) thankful
Translation
在遇到麻烦时他的朋友总是给予帮助，对此他很感激。
Key
His friends always lend aid in time of trouble, for which he is grateful.
Association
gratitude n. ungrateful a.
2. harden (L7)
① become hard, strong
c.f. soften
Translation
•土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。 •他坚强起来了, 因为他已习惯于困难。
Key
•The earth hardens under the hot sun.
7. slim vi. ③ become or try to become thinner by
eating less, taking exercises, etc.
e.g. slimming exercises
slim down
Use it
Another piece of cake?
No, thanks. I’m slimming.
Key
The ancient town was literally destroyed by a big fire.
2
Useful Sentence Structures
It was not unusual… upon doing
1. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour. (L7)
路面很滑，加上大风，不可能骑车。
Quotation
Ideas not coupled with action never become bigger than the brain cells they occupied.
5. hook vt. (L21)
catch sth. by hook Examples
My father is hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.
Many students get hooked on computer games.
Translation
小贩的鬼把戏让他上钩了。
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
mpeursstownaoiftt. en shakes hands.
3
1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)
When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
8. starve of (L42)
vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到
Practice
这个地区的人们极需饮用水。 这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。
Key
People in this region are starved of drinking water.
…(o…th当er然wi那se些i生t 意wo兴ul隆d 的b e烟草to公o 司mu的ch巨头f o们r 在m我y f家am取ily得). 一次这样的胜利就够了，
collocation
汽车制a 造ca商r a计算co机m制pu造te商r a电n子e产le品ct制ro造ni商cs
manufacturer
4. couple with (L17) associate with
Example
The slippery road, coupled with the strong wind, made it impossible to ride a bike.
到处都有针对他们这两类人的巨大广告牌： 强壮、自信或时髦、年龄较大的男人, 以及漂 亮、"世故"的年青女人，都在吞云吐雾。
3. … over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, … (L42)
… during that period of time (when money that should be spent for food is instead paid to the tobacco companies for their cigarettes), people cause themselves to suffer from not having food to eat and fresh air to breathe in, …
It was not unusual …
对他来说咳嗽个把小时是再平常不过的 事了。
e.g. 近 In年re来ce中nt学y生ea玩rs电it脑is游n戏ot很u常nu见su。al to see secondary students play computer games.
2. … as he lit his first cigarette upon getting
•His mind hardened as he became used to difficulty.
2. harden (L7)
② to make unfeeling, unsympathetic
Don’t harden yourself against the aged. After all, you will grow old, too.
Translation
The northerners are quite hardened to the hot weather here now.
Key
这几个北方人现在对这儿的炎热气候已习以 为常了。
3. manufacture v. make sth. in large quantities using machines
Translation
海m尔a是nu一fa家c制tu造ri高ng品i质nd家us电t产rie品s的企制业造。业
Key
Haier is an enterprise that manufactures high-quality household appliance.
3. manufacturer n. (L10) a person or firm that produces goods
e.g. a slim pocket-book 薄薄的袖珍本
她成功的机会甚微。 Her chances of success are very slim.
C.f. fat/ slim/ small/ slender/ poor chance
good/high/excellent/big chance
这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他 们染上了烟瘾，最终还会置他们于死地。
5. … surely one such victory in my family, for the
prosperonies, is enough. (L57)
6. be stuck in (L25)
caught or fixed 陷（入）；困（于） Examples
We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
Application
我想要告诉她，只是有口难言。
Key
I wanted to tell her, but the words stuck in my throat.
Translation
translate the English passage literally
Key
逐字翻译英语文章
10. literally adv. (L56) 确实地, 真正地 ② in a strict sense, actually, practically
Translation
这座古老城市几乎完全毁于大火中。
久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少 空气。
4. … effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. (L43)
… effectively making their children weaker and dependent on cigarettes (in the same way as they are), eventually killing themselves.
Key
•The fall in productivity has weakened the country’s economy. •She slowly weakened as the disease progressed.
10. literally adv. (L56) ① word for word
7. slim adj. (L37) ① thin; not fat; slender
e.g. a slim-waisted girl 一个细腰女郎
Translation
她有着可爱的苗条身材。
Key
She has got a lovely slim figure.
7. slim adj. ② not thick ; small; insufficient
当她抽“万宝路”及“运动员”牌香烟 时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过。
2. There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. (L42)
经验丰富老于 世故的人 家庭团聚 老鼠药 毒气
农用杀虫剂 战区
地震带 经济特区
an experienced and worldly man
family reunion rat poison poisonous gas agricultural insecticide war zone an earthquake zone special economic zone
The plant was starved of light and died.
9. weaken v. (L43)
C.f. strengthen
make or become weak or weaker
Translation
•生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。
•随着病情的发展，她的身体逐渐变弱。
… surely one victim of the tobacco industry in my family means that the prosperous owners of the tobacco companies have won a victory in my family, but one such victim is enough
out of bed. (L27) u…paosn/hoenlditohinigs fstirhs.t: cigarette immediately asion of sth.
他eUO.pn早go.bn晨eains下kgin床ingt点rfo第druic一nefdo支rtm烟oast时oiom·n·e·o·I·n·we,aas BtorlidtisIh
WEEPING FOR MY SMOKING DAUGHTER
1
一包香烟 a pack of cigarettes 滤过的咖啡 filtered coffee
一则新产品 an advertisement of a 广告 new product
城区,市中心区 inner cities
1. be grateful for (L7) thankful
Translation
在遇到麻烦时他的朋友总是给予帮助，对此他很感激。
Key
His friends always lend aid in time of trouble, for which he is grateful.
Association
gratitude n. ungrateful a.
2. harden (L7)
① become hard, strong
c.f. soften
Translation
•土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。 •他坚强起来了, 因为他已习惯于困难。
Key
•The earth hardens under the hot sun.
7. slim vi. ③ become or try to become thinner by
eating less, taking exercises, etc.
e.g. slimming exercises
slim down
Use it
Another piece of cake?
No, thanks. I’m slimming.
Key
The ancient town was literally destroyed by a big fire.
2
Useful Sentence Structures
It was not unusual… upon doing
1. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour. (L7)