辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期单元训练卷 第3单元 语文 Word版含解斩

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辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期初单元训练卷 化学 Word版含答案

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期初单元训练卷 化学 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年初训练卷化 学可能用到的相对原子质量:H ∶1 C ∶12 N ∶14 O ∶16 Na ∶23 Al ∶27 S ∶32 Cl ∶35.5一、选择题(本题包括16小题,每小题3分,共48分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

)1.下面关于电解质的叙述中正确的是A .在水溶液中或熔融状态下不导电的化合物叫非电解质B .电解质、非电解质都针对化合物而言,单质不属于此范畴C .电解质在水中一定能导电,在水中能导电的化合物一定是电解质D .纯水的导电性很差,所以水不是电解质 2.下列说法正确的是A .高锰酸钾完全分解后的固体产物是纯净物B .氮气和液氮混合后仍为纯净物C .金刚石和石墨燃烧后产物都是CO 2,因此金刚石和石墨是同一种物质D .根据组成元素,氧化物可以分为酸性氧化物和碱性氧化物;根据化学性质,氧化物可以分为金属氧化物和非金属氧化物3.下列各组物质,前者属于电解质,后者属于非电解质的是 A .NaCl 晶体、BaSO 4 B .铜、二氧化硫C .液态的醋酸、酒精D .熔融的KNO 3、硫酸溶液 4.下列说法正确的是A .电离时能生成H +的化合物是酸 B .水溶液显碱性的物质是碱C .电解质电离时产生的阴离子全部是OH -的化合物是碱 D .能与碱发生反应生成水的化合物是酸 5.下列关于氧化还原反应的叙述正确的是 A .H 2还原CuO 的反应只属于还原反应B .置换反应都是氧化还原反应,所以,3CO +Fe 2O 32Fe +3CO 2既是置换反应又是氧化还原反应C .3O 2=====电火花2O 3是氧化还原反应 D .复分解反应一定不是氧化还原反应6.下列各组物质相互混合后,不会发生离子反应的是 A .NaOH 溶液和CuCl 2溶液 B .Na 2CO 3溶液和稀硫酸 C .Na 2SO 4溶液和MgCl 2溶液 D .Ca(OH)2溶液和盐酸7.下列物质间的转化通过一步反应不能实现的是 A .CaO ―→Ca(OH)2B .CuO ―→Cu(OH)2C.Ca(OH)2―→CaCO3D.CuSO4―→FeSO48.加入适量的硫酸溶液,可使溶液中下列离子数量显著减少的是A.Cl-B.Ba2+C.NO-3D.Na+9.需加入适当的氧化剂才能实现的反应是A.PCl3―→PCl5B.MnO-4―→Mn2+C.SO2―→SO2-3D.Fe3O4―→Fe10.下列说法正确的是A.丁达尔效应不是胶体特有的现象,溶液与浊液也有B.胶体与其他分散系的本质区别是有丁达尔效应,而其他分散系没有C.胶体粒子的直径小于10-9mD.丁达尔效应可用于鉴别胶体和溶液11.下列有关氧化还原反应的说法正确的是A.化合价升高的物质发生氧化反应,被还原,作还原剂B.化合价降低的物质发生还原反应,被还原,作氧化剂C.失电子的物质发生还原反应,被氧化,作还原剂D.得电子的物质发生还原反应,被氧化,作氧化剂12.下列离子方程式正确的是A.碳酸镁和盐酸反应:CO2-3+2H+H2O+CO2↑B.向氢氧化钡溶液中加硫酸溶液:Ba2++SO2-4BaSO4↓C.向稀盐酸溶液中加铁:2Fe+6H+2Fe3++3H2↑D.向硝酸银溶液中加盐酸:Ag++Cl-AgCl↓13.某无色溶液中,可大量共存的离子组是A.Na+、HCO-3、SO2-4、Br-B.Cu2+、NO-3、Cl-、SO2-4C.H+、Cl-、K+、CO2-3D.K+、Mg2+、SO2-4、OH-14.常温下,在溶液中可发生以下反应:①2Fe2++Br22Fe3++2Br-,②2Br-+Cl2Br2+2Cl-,③2Fe3++2I-2Fe2++I2。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2019届高三上学期单元测试卷(三) 英语: Units 1-2含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2019届高三上学期单元测试卷(三) 英语: Units 1-2含解析

2019·高三·英语卷英语2 Units 1-2注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece; just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there. Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when on holiday in Athens, Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now, but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy, sell, and exchange their goods and services. Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece. Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon. This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design, as well as the engineering involved in its construction. Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with theopportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Many people see this monument from far away, or even from the window of a taxi, and never stop for a first hand look themselves. This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus. This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes. It holds a little over 5,000 people, is located just below the Acropolis, and is still used for performances to this day.21. What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?A. They toured around.B. They did business.C. They visited museums.D. They prayed for blessings.22. Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A. Building designers.B. Electrical engineers.C. Ordinary visitors.D. Religious people.23. How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A. By looking in the distance.B. By visiting up close.C. By taking a bird’s-eye view.D. By seeing through a taxi window.24. In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A. It has great historical value.B. It has ties to common people.C. It still serves its original purpose.D. It is famous for its architecture.BWomen make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that, do you suppose? Wouldn’t you think t hat competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless? If you ask me, I’d like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth—women are queens of the road.Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going. We don’t drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a tum going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he’s made another wrong turn.Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don’t get pulled over as frequently. We don’t speed. We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger.My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible, and they’re totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level. You don’t ever see women driving like that.I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men. We women rule the road. Oh, and men, , if you want to continue criticizing women for being bad drivers, bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn’t be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.25. If a woman driver feels lost, she will .A. stop the car and ask people for helpB. tell the man next to her to shut upC. take the wrong turns at a high speedD. drive aimlessly for hours without stopping26. In Paragraph 3, the writer tries to tell us that .A. women always have more responsibility for livesB. women often play tricks on the police in chargeC. men are more confident and more skillful in drivingD. men usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides27. Which of the following about men drivers worries the writer most?A. Making jokes about women.B. Not paying full attention.C. Not stopping for directions.D. Getting more speeding tickets.CChildren spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products pr oves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives.Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to therise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.28. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?A. They are not allowed to hang out long.B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products.29. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters .A. are fans of the pop videos released by singersB. message each other more rather than chat in personC. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phonesD. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays30. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is .A. objectiveB. negativeC. supportiveD. unclear31. The last paragraph is written to show .A. the benefits of social mediaB. the drop of taking drugs in youngstersC. the exposure to a range of mediaD. youngsters are becoming more consciousDThe city of Armada opened its arms to a new business on Huntington Drive at First Street. The store, called Turtle Dove, is a pet shop specialising in two kinds of animals. The owners are two brothers, Bill and Bob Pidgin. They moved here from Northern California, where they owned an ant farm store called Animal House. That store was such a success that after five years they sold it for a big profit.They took it easy for a c ouple of years, travelling throughout the states. “We visited almost every zoo in the country, partly because we love animals and partly because we were looking forinspiration for our next business.” said Bill. They finally decided on turtles and doves. “They're easy to feed and care for, and both animals live a long time,” said Bob.The store will be open from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm Wednesdays through Saturdays. “We think those are hours that our customers will find very convenient. Plus, the three days' off gives us a chance to go into the woods and find more critters. We never buy our own animals, but we always try to collect them from the wild. That way we can pass on huge savings to our customers. And, of course, by removing these animals from their natural habitats, we protect them from being eaten by their natural enemies. So our customers are happy, our animals are happy, and we’re happy. It's a win-win situation for all of us.” said Bill and Bob.32. Why did Bill and Bob Pidgin visit many zoos in the states?A. To gain experience in raising animals.B. To get some ideas for their new business.C. To call on the public to protect animals.D. To find out which animals are in danger.33. What does the underlined word “critters” in the last paragraph refer t o?A. Customers.B. Businesses.C. Animals.D. Foods.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Turtle Dove is very popular with customers.B. Turtle Dove sells dangerous animals as well.C. Bill and Bob Pidgin like living in the woods.D. Bill and Bob Pidgin are totally free at weekends.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways Found to Make Big Profits.B. Brothers Help Protect Wild Animals.C. New Ideas to Better Serve Customers.D. City Welcomes New Store and Its Owners.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市第六高级中学高一数学理模拟试卷含解析

2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市第六高级中学高一数学理模拟试卷含解析

2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市第六高级中学高一数学理模拟试卷含解析一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 有20位同学,编号从1至20,现在从中抽取4人作问卷调查,用系统抽样方法确定所抽的编号为( )A. 2,6,10,14B. 5,10,15,20C. 2,4,6,8D. 5,8,11,14参考答案:B【详解】从编号为1-20的20位同学中随机抽取4人做问卷调查,采用系统抽样间隔应为,只有B项中的编号间隔为5,故选B.2. 抛掷三枚质地均匀硬币,至少一次正面朝上的概率是()A.B.C.D.参考答案:A【考点】互斥事件的概率加法公式.【分析】抛掷三枚质地均匀硬币,先求出全都反面向上的概率,再用对立事件求出至少一次正面朝上的概率.【解答】解:抛掷三枚质地均匀硬币,全都反面向上的概率为p1=,∴至少一次正面朝上的概率为:p=1﹣=.故选:A.3. 下列函数中,值域为(0,+)的是(▲)A.y=B.C.D.参考答案:D略4. 集合,,则等于()A. B. C. D.参考答案:B5. 在数列中,,则使成立的值是()A.21B.22C.23D.24参考答案:解析:由已知得,,=·<0,,因此,选 A.6. 已知数列的通项公式为是数列的前n项和,则()A. B. C. D.参考答案:A7. 已知等差数列{a n},{b n}的前n项和分别为,则()A.B. C. D.参考答案:C等差数列,的前项和分别为,,故选C.8. 在等比数列{an}中,a1=4,公比q=3,则通项公式an等于( )A.3n B.4n C.3·4n-1 D.4·3n-1参考答案:D略9. 已知等差数列满足,,,则的值为()A. B. C. D.参考答案:C略10. 函数的定义域是A.() B.( C. D.参考答案:B略二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. 已知U={x|x>﹣1},A={x||x﹣2|<1},则?U A= .参考答案:{x|﹣1<x≤1或x≥3}【考点】补集及其运算.【分析】求出A中不等式的解集确定出A,根据全集U求出A的补集即可.【解答】解:∵U={x|x>﹣1},A={x||x﹣2|<1}={x|1<x<3},∴?U A={x|﹣1<x≤1或x≥3},故答案为:{x|﹣1<x≤1或x≥3}12. 在等比数列中,已知,则_________. 参考答案:13. 函数的定义域是 __________________________.参考答案:14. 在区间[-5,5]上随机地取一个数x,则事件“”发生的概率为_______。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018_2019学年高二语文上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018_2019学年高二语文上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高二语文上学期第3单元训练卷注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

先秦儒家已形成比较立体、丰富的生态伦理思想。

这种思想首先体现为“乐”。

孔子非常擅长在观察自然现象时对自身社会经验进行审视和升华,自然之道和其处世之道在某个合适的时间节点产生共鸣,从而引发孔子深层的思考,其生态情怀也在类似的体悟中逐渐浓厚。

认知自然、体验自然、进而体悟人生哲理,让孔子得出“知者乐水,仁者乐山”这样的结论。

由“乐”而生“畏”。

孔子说:“天何言哉。

四时行焉,百物生焉。

天何言哉!”在孔子看来,四季的轮回、万物的生长都有其运行轨迹和规律,这种力量非人力所能干涉,孔子对自然的敬畏之情也在这种感慨中毕现。

荀子则认为:“天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。

”既然这种“常”的力量如此强大,非人力所能改变,聪明的做法就是顺应这种力量并对之合理利用,即荀子所讲的“制天命而用之”。

那么,该如何“制”呢?荀子较为强调见微知著、因循借力、顺时守天、因地制宜。

这种总结比起孔子体验式思维多了些理性,已试图对联系自然与人类社会的“道”进行理性阐释和总结。

在此基础上,“推人及物”的思想就产生了。

“人皆有不忍人之心”是孟子生态道德的基础,“不忍心”推广于自然万物就成了推人及物的生态道德。

如果说“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼……故推恩足以保四海,不推恩无以保妻子”是简单适用于人类社会的推恩思维,是简单的换位思考、推己及人,那么,孟子的“亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物”则已拓展为推人及物了。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2019届高三上学期单元测英语试卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2019届高三上学期单元测英语试卷

2019届·高三·英语卷英语1 Units1-2注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor,Mr. Lee,was standing by his bed,looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked,“How are you feeling, Sam?”Sam smiled and said,“Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation(手术).”Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said,“Please don't tell Jason about it.”“...OK,”Mr. Lee replied.Months later when Jason's wounds (伤)healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later,Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said,“Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be ahealthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. I'm glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend...Sam”.When he finished reading the lette r, Mr. Lee said, “I've promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.21.The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee was that .A.Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB.Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC.Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD.Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason's lives22.Which of the following happened according to the order of time?a.Jason made new friends.b.Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c.Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d.Sam was disabled and needed friends.e.Sam died and Jason knew the truth.A.d,a,c,b,e B.d,c,b,e,aC.c,b,d,a,e D.c,d,b,e,a23.We can infer from the passage that .A.Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB.the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindnessC.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD.it was Jason that became blind in the car accidentBDo other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the US (26.496), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70%said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), china (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (走神)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.24. The report is about .A. the countriesB. the subjectsC. the students’ livesD. the high schools25. What country isn’t mentioned in the report?A. The US.B. South Korea.C. Japan.D. India.26. of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A. 26.4%B. 8.2%C. 5.2%D. 48.6%27. The underlined phrase “doze off’ means .A. be half asleepB. get upC. eat snacksD. send emailsCAre you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You're not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you've got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!28. What’s the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Other students have to learn boating with you.B. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.C. Other students have similar feelings to yours.D. Other students will help you solve your problems.29. Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?A. Teachers are equal to every student.B. Teachers are good at helping solve problems.C. Parents are too busy to help them.D. Teachers won't blame them as parents do.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can act in a natural way.B. You should go to bed early enough.C. You may ask your older brother for advice.D. You must focus on dressing properly.31. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To help new students to get used to life in senior high school.B. To tell students the importance of learning.C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.D. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.DNow many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your com fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30year-old.Richardson describes traveling alone lik e “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”32. Why is it challenging to travel alone?A. It will finally build your character.B. You have to make things on your own.C. It is hard for you to prove yourself to others.D. You depend on yourself whatever happens.33. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.34. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.35. What is the best title for other passage?A. Travel Wide and FarB. Travel UnaccompaniedC. Travel LightD. Travel Abroad第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018_2019学年高二数学上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018_2019学年高二数学上学期第3单元训练卷
x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 【解析】 f x x 2 或 或 2 2 2 2 x 2 x x 2 x x x 2 0 x x 2 0 1 1 x 1 1 2 x 1 x 1
1 ∴ M 8 ,当 a b c 时取“ ” .故选 D. 3
12. 【答案】D 【解析】∵ x 0,3 ,∴ x 1 1, 2 , ∴ x 1 0, 4 ,
2
∴ f x x 1
2
1
x 1
1
2
1 2
a 1 2 0 .∴ M N .故选 A.
2
1 1 1 1 1 , 1 , , a 2 b a b



4. 【答案】B
-8-
【解析】∵ x 2 ax 12a 2 0 a 0 x 4a x 3a 0 4a x 3a .故选 B. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】取 a 0 , b 1 ,否定 A、C、D 选项.故选 B. 6. 【答案】D 【解析】∵ x 1 ,∴ x ∴ a 3 .故选 D. 7. 【答案】A
s s s s ab 2s 则T 2 2 , ta tb s 2t , s a b 2a 2b 2ab ab
a b 4ab s a b ab 2s s 0, ∴ T 2t s 2ab a b 2ab a b 2ab a b
C. f x 有最大值 1
二、填空题(本大题共 4 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 20 分,把正确答案填在题中横线上) 13.已知 t 0 ,则函数 y

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018_2019学年高二物理上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018_2019学年高二物理上学期第3单元训练卷

2018-2019学年初高二上学期第三单元训练卷物理注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题;每小题4分,共40分。

每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确)1. 下列说法错误的是( )A. 奥斯特首先发现了电流的磁效应B. 安培发现了电流产生的磁场方向的判定方法C. 安培首先提出了磁场对运动电荷有力作用D. 安培首先提出了分子电流假说2. 把一小段通电直导线放入磁场中,导线受到安培力的作用,关于安培力的方向,下列说法中正确的是( )A. 安培力的方向一定跟磁感应强度的方向相同B. 安培力的方向一定跟磁感应强度的方向垂直,但不一定跟电流方向垂直C. 安培力的方向一定跟电流方向垂直,但不一定跟磁感应强度方向垂直D. 安培力的方向,既跟磁感应强度方向垂直,又跟电流方向垂直3. 如图所示,通电直导线右边有一个矩形线框,线框平面与直导线共面,若使线框逐渐远离(平动)通电导线,则穿过线框的磁通量将()A. 逐渐减小B. 逐渐增大C. 保持不变D. 不能确定4.一段通电直导线,长度为l,电流为I,放在同一个匀强磁场中,导线和磁场的相对位置有如图所示的四种情况,通电导线所受到的安培力的大小情况将是( )A.丙和丁的情况下,导线所受到的安培力都大于甲的情况B.乙的情况下,导线不受力C.乙、丙的情况下,导线都不受力D.甲、乙、丁的情况下,导线所受安培力大小都相等5.如图所示,通电螺线管ab外部的小磁针N极指向右方,若在螺线管内部的c点也放进一个小磁针,则以下判断正确的是( )A.a端接电源正极,c点处小磁针N极指向左方B.a端接电源负极,c点处小磁针N极指向右方C.a端接电源正极,c点处小磁针N极指向右方D.a端接电源负极,c点处小磁针N极指向左方6.图中a、b、c为三根与纸面重直的固定长直导线,其截面位于等边三角形的三个顶点上,沿水平方向,导线中均通有大小相等的电流,方向如图所示,O点为三角形的中心(O 到三个顶点的距离相等),则( )A.O点的磁感应强度为零B.O点的磁场方向垂直Oc向下C.导线a受到的安培力方向竖直向上D.导线b受到的安培力方向沿bc连线方向指向c7. 如图所示,从同一粒子源O发出的粒子以相同的速度垂直射入某磁场中,结果分成了a、b、c三束,下列说法正确的是()A. a粒子带正电,b粒子不带电,c粒子带负电B. a粒子带负电,b粒子不带电,c粒子带正电C. q a > q cD. q a < q c8. 如图所示,将一束正离子(不计重力)垂直射入正交的匀强磁场和匀强电场区域里,结果发现有些离子保持原来的运动方向,未发生任何偏转;如果让这些不偏转的离子进入另一匀强磁场中,发现这些离子又分裂成几束。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期单元训练卷 第3单元 英语 Word版含答案

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期单元训练卷 第3单元 英语 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年初高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit 3 Travel journal英语一、单句语法填空1. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree -lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.2.—Mom, what will we eat tomorrow morning?—Oh, dear. We will have bread and milk ________ usual.3.—How was it ________ you worked out the difficult problem in just a few minutes? —With the help of my classmates.4. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.5.We are going to have a holiday next Sunday. Do you have anything ________ mind? 6.We need to search for someone ________ (rely) to do the work.7.Tom's legs gave ________ and he couldn't go any farther.8.She is a girl who is hard ________ (please).9.There are so many bikes in the shop that I really don't know which one ________ (choose).10.Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer ________ (go) to find out what on earth has happened.二、单句改错1. My favourite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!_______________________________________________________________________ 2. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._______________________________________________________________________ 3. Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank._______________________________________________________________________ 4. What I care for is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment._______________________________________________________________________ 5. Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster -hit area._______________________________________________________________________ 6. As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing._______________________________________________________________________ 7. After graduate from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside._______________________________________________________________________ 8. As far as I'm concerned, this sentence is not easy to explain it._______________________________________________________________________ 9. I managed to persuade my classmates to accepting my idea._______________________________________________________________________ 10. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give up to it._______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__1__ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __2__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it. We were __8__ on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do! All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__,he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __14__his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__!Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__,it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.1. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished2. A condition B. place C. sight D. show3. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4. A.by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily5. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover7. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card8. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10. A. yet B. even C. still D. just11. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes13. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure16. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help17. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly18. A. time B. power C. patience D. money19. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory20. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2019届高三上学期单元测试卷(三)英语:Units1-2Word版附详细解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2019届高三上学期单元测试卷(三)英语:Units1-2Word版附详细解析

2019·高三·英语卷英语2 Units 1-2注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece; just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there. Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when on holiday in Athens, Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now, but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy, sell, and exchange their goods and services. Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece. Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon. This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design, as well as the engineering involved in its construction. Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with theopportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Many people see this monument from far away, or even from the window of a taxi, and never stop for a first hand look themselves. This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus. This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes. It holds a little over 5,000 people, is located just below the Acropolis, and is still used for performances to this day.21. What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?A. They toured around.B. They did business.C. They visited museums.D. They prayed for blessings.22. Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A. Building designers.B. Electrical engineers.C. Ordinary visitors.D. Religious people.23. How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A. By looking in the distance.B. By visiting up close.C. By taking a bird’s-eye view.D. By seeing through a taxi window.24. In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A. It has great historical value.B. It has ties to common people.C. It still serves its original purpose.D. It is famous for its architecture.BWomen make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that, do you suppose? Wouldn’t you think t hat competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless? If you ask me, I’d like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth—women are queens of the road.Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going. We don’t drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a tum going forty-five miles per hour only to find out he’s made another wrong turn.Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don’t get pulled over as frequently. We don’t speed. We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger.My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible, and they’re totally lost into loud music beyond a necessary level. You don’t ever see women driving like that.I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are not only better drivers but also safer drivers than men. We women rule the road. Oh, and men, , if you want to continue criticizing women for being bad drivers, bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn’t be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.25. If a woman driver feels lost, she will .A. stop the car and ask people for helpB. tell the man next to her to shut upC. take the wrong turns at a high speedD. drive aimlessly for hours without stopping26. In Paragraph 3, the writer tries to tell us that .A. women always have more responsibility for livesB. women often play tricks on the police in chargeC. men are more confident and more skillful in drivingD. men usually have to be pulled over to the roadsides27. Which of the following about men drivers worries the writer most?A. Making jokes about women.B. Not paying full attention.C. Not stopping for directions.D. Getting more speeding tickets.CChildren spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products pr oves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.The “iGeneration report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives.Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to therise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.28. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?A. They are not allowed to hang out long.B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products.29. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters .A. are fans of the pop videos released by singersB. message each other more rather than chat in personC. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phonesD. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays30. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is .A. objectiveB. negativeC. supportiveD. unclear31. The last paragraph is written to show .A. the benefits of social mediaB. the drop of taking drugs in youngstersC. the exposure to a range of mediaD. youngsters are becoming more consciousDThe city of Armada opened its arms to a new business on Huntington Drive at First Street. The store, called Turtle Dove, is a pet shop specialising in two kinds of animals. The owners are two brothers, Bill and Bob Pidgin. They moved here from Northern California, where they owned an ant farm store called Animal House. That store was such a success that after five years they sold it for a big profit.They took it easy for a c ouple of years, travelling throughout the states. “We visited almost every zoo in the country, partly because we love animals and partly because we were looking forinspiration for our next business.” said Bill. They finally decided on turtles and doves. “They're easy to feed and care for, and both animals live a long time,” said Bob.The store will be open from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm Wednesdays through Saturdays. “We think those are hours that our customers will find very convenient. Plus, the three days' off gives us a chance to go into the woods and find more critters. We never buy our own animals, but we always try to collect them from the wild. That way we can pass on huge savings to our customers. And, of course, by removing these animals from their natural habitats, we protect them from being eaten by their natural enemies. So our customers are happy, our animals are happy, and we’re happy. It's a win-win situation for all of us.” said Bill and Bob.32. Why did Bill and Bob Pidgin visit many zoos in the states?A. To gain experience in raising animals.B. To get some ideas for their new business.C. To call on the public to protect animals.D. To find out which animals are in danger.33. What does the underlined word “critters” in the last paragraph refer t o?A. Customers.B. Businesses.C. Animals.D. Foods.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Turtle Dove is very popular with customers.B. Turtle Dove sells dangerous animals as well.C. Bill and Bob Pidgin like living in the woods.D. Bill and Bob Pidgin are totally free at weekends.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways Found to Make Big Profits.B. Brothers Help Protect Wild Animals.C. New Ideas to Better Serve Customers.D. City Welcomes New Store and Its Owners.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期初单元训练卷 英语 Word版含答案

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期初单元训练卷 英语 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年初训练卷一、单句语法填空1. The theory is ________ (base) on a series of wrong assumptions.2. My computer has a program which corrects my ________ (spell).3. The news of his appointment filtered out before it was ________ (official) advertised.4. American ________ (use) differs from that of English in certain ways.5. An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.6. This kind of animal has disappeared ________ time.7. On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences.8. We should respect food and think about people who don't have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.9. He stayed up too late and didn't get up on time. That's ________ he missed the school bus.10. Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.二、单句改错1. She is angry because what you have said._______________________________________________________________________2. There is no such a thing as a free lunch._______________________________________________________________________3.By comparison will you tell difference in the way people speak._______________________________________________________________________4.Go around the corner, and then go across the bridge and the park is at your left._______________________________________________________________________5.The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth._______________________________________________________________________6.There is an answering machine for you to make use._______________________________________________________________________7.I truly requested you must leave as soon as possible._______________________________________________________________________8. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school._______________________________________________________________________9. In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden._______________________________________________________________________10. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies._______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives. My mother suddenly found herself __1__ to care for five boys. I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed __2__,and assured us that she would keep us together as a __3__ and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could __4__ heavy horse - drawn plows. Besides, she __5__ found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approaching, my mother didn't seem to smile as much. I __6__ she had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my __7__.One day, my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest and __8__ with some tree branches. She left them in the barn (畜棚) and didn't tell her __9__ children what they were for. She worked on her project __10__ I was in school, but I looked __11__ into the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldn't __12__ her purpose. When later I saw she used nails and paint, I __13__ that she must be making presents.By Christmas week, my mother was her __14__ happy self again. Her project was apparently __15__,and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without__16__.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time, __17__ Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids. Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubted my mother's __18__ to care for us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n) __19__ in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith still __20__ me.1. A. responsible B. unable C.alone D.hopeful2. A. positive B. active C.devoted D.depressed3. A. family B. record C.promise D.team4. A. repair B. control C.maintain D.handle5. A. ever B. even C.just D.yet6. A. witnessed B. realized C.remembered D.complained7. A. excitement B. embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment8. A. escaped B. injured C.returned D.departed9. A. curious B. naughty C.nervous D.lovely10. A. because B. before C.while D.after11. A. occasionally B. anxiously C.casually D.secretly12. A. point out B. figure out C.bring out D.pick out13. A. suggested B. admitted C. swore D. concluded14. A. typical B. unique C. normal D. regular15. A. complete B. awkward C. creative D. challengeable16. A. delay B. hesitation C. difficulty D. success17. A. scheduling B. expecting C. supposing D. avoiding18. A. ability B. belief C. decision D. determination19. A. praise B. recognition C. welcome D. education20. A. guarantees B. surprises C. supports D. comforts四、语法填空Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 1.________ (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 2.________ (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons were 3.________ (collect) and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon 4.________ had their name written on, within five minutes. Everyone was 5.________ (hurried) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find 6.________ (them) own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly collect 7.________ balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone 8.________ (have) their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly what was happening in our 9.________ (life).Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is.Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them happiness 10.________ you will get your own happiness.五、阅读理解You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award h as no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, and teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”Barish argues that when we only single out the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance ofexercise.”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.1. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C. Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D. Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.2. Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A. There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B. Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C. Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D. It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.3. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A. honorB. choose C.value D. stress4. Which shows the correct structure of the text?A. B.C. D.必修一U ni t 2 English around the world一、单句语法填空1.based2.spelling3.officiallyage 5.fluent 6.over7.as8.what9.why10.in二、单句改错1.because后加of2.去掉第一个a3.difference →differences 4.at→on5.去掉第一个is e后加of7.must →should或去掉must8.all→b oth9.interesting →interested10.去掉第二个of三、完型填空1-5 CAADB 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 DBADC四、语法填空1. to create2. using3. collected4. which/that5. hurriedly6. their7. a8. had9. lives 10. and五、阅读理解1-4 CDBB。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高一语文上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高一语文上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一语文上学期第3单元训练卷注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

很多人认为社交网络的实时性加速了谣言的传播,这似乎是有道理的,但先于社交网络存在的BBS、“论坛”和“社区”等交流平台也有实时性;很多研究复杂网络的分析则认为,社交网络的复杂结构更易于传播谣言,复杂网络的结构特性确实会加速谣言的传播,但事实上社交网络的复杂结构特性在人际社会中同样具备,因此这不能解释两者的区别。

实时性所带来的信息成本降低因素不是决定性的,网络结构因素又不能完全说明问题,真正造成社交网络谣言传播加剧的根源是信息反馈机制的失效。

在传统的人际社会中,谣言传播是在一对一或者一对多的人际圈子中,首先由“谣言感染者”发起谣言,接着倾听者们会逐一表示自己的态度:认同、反对或沉默。

“认同”会增加圈子中的个体进一步将谣言带入另一个交际圈的兴趣;相反,“反对”会减弱圈子里的个体对于谣言的兴趣。

如果反对者的态度足够强烈且理由充分,圈子中的其他人也会成为“谣言免疫者”甚至“谣言粉碎者”——当其在别的圈子中再次听到该谣言时,也会加以反对。

在虚拟的社交网络中,由于信息发布的单向性和局域广播性,谣言的传播机制通常是:谣言发布——推送给交际圈中的每一个个体——个体转发——再次推送给新的圈子,而反馈并不在再次推送的内容中。

在整个传播机制中,一方面,个体对谣言的反馈无法与谣言的传播同步,谣言的单向发布使得信息并不需要获得反馈就可以传播,这样导致反馈远远滞后;另一方面,社交网络的反馈只针对谣言发起者,并不具有等同的局域广播性,这使得反馈变得异常微弱。

[小初高学习]辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一政治上学期期初单元练习试题

[小初高学习]辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一政治上学期期初单元练习试题

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一政治上学期期初单元练习试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,每小题2分,共48分)1.现在正是“永兴冰糖橙”采摘季节,2017年12月16日永兴种植户邓先生通过郴州交通频道向驻郴消防官兵赠送168箱“永兴冰糖橙”表示慰问。

这168箱“永兴冰糖橙”()A.是商品,因为它凝结着人类无差别的人类劳动B.不是商品,因为它不是劳动产品C.不是商品,因为它不用于交换D.是商品,既有使用价值又有价值2.使用价值和价值是商品的基本属性,下列对基本属性关系表述正确的是()①有价值的东西一定有使用价值②有使用价值的东西一定有价值③商品是使用价值和价值的统一体④有使用价值的东西一定是商品A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④3.2017年7月1日,为纪念香港回归祖国20周年,中国人民银行发行《荣归二十载》一套六枚纪念币,每枚面值均为100元。

该纪念币()A.不是我国法定货币 B.本质就是商品C.本质是一般等价物 D.只能用于收藏4.2017年12月7日,5元楷书“和”字纪念币开始预约。

“和”字纪念币与同面额人民币等值流通,是中华人民共和国的法定货币。

在收藏市场,“和”字币属于高溢价比重。

“和”字纪念币()①只有价值无使用价值②由中国人民银行发行③具有流通手段的职能④本质是流通中的商品A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③5.万先生开了一家小型公司,2018年元旦前夕,万先生支取了26万元,其中20万元用于提前发放员工工资,6万元用于购买新年礼品及其他办公用品。

【推荐必做】辽宁省葫芦岛市高一语文上学期期初单元练习试卷

【推荐必做】辽宁省葫芦岛市高一语文上学期期初单元练习试卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一语文上学期期初单元练习试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

意境一词的提出在唐朝。

日本僧人遍照金刚在《文境秘府论》里介绍唐朝的诗论,在《南卷·论文意》里有“夫作文章,但多立意”“思若不来,即须放情却宽之,令境生。

然后以境照之,思则便来,来即作文”。

这里所说的“意”,同“情”结合,即情意。

所说的“境”,即境界,即把感情色彩附着在景物上。

“以境照之”,即在境界上产生诗意,就可创作了。

托名王昌龄的《诗格》说:“诗有三境:一曰物境。

欲为山水诗,则张泉石云峰之境,极丽绝秀者,神之于心,处身于境,视境于心,莹然掌中,然后用思,了然境象,故得形似。

二曰情境。

娱乐愁怨,皆张于意而处于身,然后驰思,深得其情。

三曰意境。

亦张之于意而思之于心,则得其真矣。

”这里的三境就是意境,只是把偏重于写山水的称为物境,偏重于抒情的称为情境,偏重于言志的称为意境。

这里讲的物境,主要讲山水诗,要写出泉石云峰之美,这种美的观点在诗人的心里,诗人一定要处身于泉石云峰中,掌握了泉石云峰之美,看得透彻,了然于心,才能够描绘出泉石云峰的形象。

所谓物境,主要有两点:一要看到山水的“极丽绝秀”,即山水之美;二要“形似”,描绘出山水的形象来。

因为写出了诗人心目中的山水之美,是形象和美的结合,所以构成物境。

情境、意境同物境的分别,只是情境写出了“娱乐愁怨”,意境写出了“意志”,把情意跟景物结合,就成了情境和意境了。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高一历史上学期第3单元训练卷

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高一历史上学期第3单元训练卷

2018-2019学年初高一上学期第三单元训练卷历史注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.“英国也许因为温和渐进。

容易被人批评为不深刻。

但是,社会发展该做的事人家都做了,该跨的坎人家都跨了,该具备的观念也一一具备了,你还能说什么呢?”从材料的观点来看,“容易被人批评为不深刻”的事件是A.1688年的“光荣革命”B.两党制度的形成C.1832年议会选举改革D.责任制内阁形成2.1689年威廉和玛丽加冕为英国国王时,宣誓“根据议会同意的法规”进行统治,而以往的誓词只要求国王宣誓维护“先王批准的法律和习惯”。

这一新誓词反映出A.议会至上原则B.先王法律被废弃C.国王统而不治D.内阁专横局面出现3.“国王不能为非”是近代英国著名的宪法原则之一,即国王永远没有是非错误,国家政策中出现的一切错误都不能归咎于国王,国王永远不对国家的任何政治决策负政治责任。

英国这一原则在近代A.制约了英国资产阶级的权力B.意在为国王的过失进行开脱C.对英格兰政治传统有所捍卫D.体现了“国王统而不治”原则4.近代西方议会制因国情不同而内容不同。

下列有关议会制的表述,正确的是A.英国首相有权解散议会下院B.美国总统由参、众两院选出C.法国总统有权力解散参议院D.德国内阁和议会共掌立法权5.1820年,曼彻斯特、伯明翰、利兹三个市(新兴工业城市)的人口总计50万,却从未派出一名议员;而衰败选邑老萨勒姆已成为无人居住的农田,却拥有7张选票。

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高一生物上学期期初单元练习试题(2021年整理)

辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学高一生物上学期期初单元练习试题(2021年整理)

编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一生物上学期期初单元练习试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为辽宁省葫芦岛市第六中学2018-2019学年高一生物上学期期初单元练习试题的全部内容。

试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题3分,共60分,每小题只有一个选项最符合题意)1.缩手反射活动的完成说明多细胞生物完成复杂生命活动依赖于()A.单个细胞活动B.各系统的配合C.神经细胞独立活动D.各种分化细胞的密切配合2.据最新报道,国内不少地方发现了感染H1N1型流感病毒的病例。

下列有关该流感病毒的叙述,正确的是()A.H1N1型流感病毒中的核酸可用龙胆紫染液染色B.禽流感病毒结构简单,仅含有核糖体一种细胞器C.禽流感病毒侵入人体后,人体产生的效应T细胞可导致其裂解死亡D.艾滋病患者更容易患H1N1流感3.下列叙述中,正确的是( )A.细胞是一切生物的结构单位和功能单位B.一只草履虫就是一个细胞C.SARS病毒不具有细胞结构,所以不具有生命特征D.精子不具有细胞结构,只有形成受精卵,才具有细胞的结构和功能4.最小、最基本的结构层次是()A.细胞 B.生态系统 C.系统 D.种群5.南昌是江西省省会,是一座历史悠久的文化古城。

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2018-2019学年初必修1第三单元训练卷语文注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

很多人认为社交网络的实时性加速了谣言的传播,这似乎是有道理的,但先于社交网络存在的BBS、“论坛”和“社区”等交流平台也有实时性;很多研究复杂网络的分析则认为,社交网络的复杂结构更易于传播谣言,复杂网络的结构特性确实会加速谣言的传播,但事实上社交网络的复杂结构特性在人际社会中同样具备,因此这不能解释两者的区别。

实时性所带来的信息成本降低因素不是决定性的,网络结构因素又不能完全说明问题,真正造成社交网络谣言传播加剧的根源是信息反馈机制的失效。

在传统的人际社会中,谣言传播是在一对一或者一对多的人际圈子中,首先由“谣言感染者”发起谣言,接着倾听者们会逐一表示自己的态度:认同、反对或沉默。

“认同”会增加圈子中的个体进一步将谣言带入另一个交际圈的兴趣;相反,“反对”会减弱圈子里的个体对于谣言的兴趣。

如果反对者的态度足够强烈且理由充分,圈子中的其他人也会成为“谣言免疫者”甚至“谣言粉碎者”——当其在别的圈子中再次听到该谣言时,也会加以反对。

在虚拟的社交网络中,由于信息发布的单向性和局域广播性,谣言的传播机制通常是:谣言发布——推送给交际圈中的每一个个体——个体转发——再次推送给新的圈子,而反馈并不在再次推送的内容中。

在整个传播机制中,一方面,个体对谣言的反馈无法与谣言的传播同步,谣言的单向发布使得信息并不需要获得反馈就可以传播,这样导致反馈远远滞后;另一方面,社交网络的反馈只针对谣言发起者,并不具有等同的局域广播性,这使得反馈变得异常微弱。

严重滞后和微弱到不起眼的音量,使得人际社会的反馈机制在社交网络中根本无法发挥作用——这就是为什么社交网络中“智者”的声音会为谣言所淹没。

把准社交网络上谣言传播加剧的根源,才能更有针对性地提出减少谣言传播几率、降低谣言传播危害的策略。

我们认为,可以利用大数据和人工智能等新的技术手段,在一定程度上实现对谣言传播的自动辨识,实行风险标注,提醒用户;加强对谣言传播路径的监控,及时发现高风险的谣言传播;强化对谣言传播“易感人群”的教育保护,提高他们的谣言辨识、防范能力。

(摘编自喻国明《双因机制:移动互联网时代的谣言生成》)1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分)()A. 社交网络与人际社会的结构特性相似,其复杂性并不是加速谣言传播的原因。

B. 在传统的人际社会中,可能影响倾听者对谣言做出判断的主要是谣言感染者。

C. 在社交网络中,反馈异常微弱,是因为反馈不具有与谣言传播等同的单向性。

D. 对有高谣言风险的信息实行风险标注,作用类似于人际社会中反对者的发声。

2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A. 文章从传播机制入手,比较了人际社会和社交网络中反馈机制对谣言抑制效果的差异。

B. 文章以社交网络信息传播过程的先后为序,论述了谣言反馈机制失效的两点原因。

C. 文章站在净化社交网络环境的立场,主要从客观技术层面立论分析,见解深刻独到。

D. 针对社交网络谣言传播加剧的问题,文章追根溯源,深入剖析,并提出了具体建议。

3. 根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)()A. 如果有新的证据表明社交网络和人际社会的结构很不相同,就会削弱本文论证的可信度。

B. 在人际社会的交往中,谣言在不同交际圈的传播有可能使谣言感染者转变成谣言免疫者。

C. 只有加强对谣言传播路径的监控,才能及时发现高风险的谣言传播,从而提高辟谣效率。

D. 随着大数据和人工智能等技术手段的发展,社交网络可能会形成类似人际社会的反馈机制。

(二)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,15分)阅读下面的文字,完成4-6题。

梵高的坟茔范曾①冬天来到了巴黎,寒风料峭,木叶尽脱。

顺着塞纳河北行,便是一片冬天的萧瑟。

我们驱车向瓦兹河上的欧维尔城疾驰,去瞻仰我心灵深处的艺术殉道者梵高的遗踪。

②梵高这位荷兰籍的天生奇才,一百年前来到法兰西后,他面临的是贫困与饥饿。

梵高一生卖不出一张画,人们也根本不知道梵高,艺术界汪洋大海般的平庸在压抑着他。

他曾在一张画上描写了一个最粗糙的木椅,在破烂的藤座上放着他的烟斗和一张纸包的些许烟草,它似乎向我们唱出一首凄凉的身世之歌。

艺术既然不能提供面包,那就让需要面包的艺术家速朽,而自裁便是最简捷的方式。

梵高拿起了手枪,走到萨都的草坪,向心窝射了一枪,他在华贵的建筑前对这不公平的社会用生命作了一次壮烈的抗议。

③梵高过着清白无瑕的生活,他没有金钱的刺激,没有女人的诱惑,没有鲜花的慰籍。

当丰腴清丽的模特儿们在画室翩然起舞时,当莫提格里昂尼面对妩媚而慵懒的美女,在画到她的脸“令人愉快地拉长”时,梵高在哪里?他正对着一片平常的农田,一张破旧的靠椅,一双踏遍人间含辛茹苦的皮鞋,画这些巴黎的大师们不屑一顾的事物;在他的画笔下,野地里的摘来的向日葵燃烧着一把火,蓝色野花临风摇曳,这哪里是在依物描像?这是在倾诉爱情,但是他的情人却在大地的草木盛衰中,天穹的日星隐耀中,看他画的所有自画像,那眼神没有一幅不咄咄逼人,那其中闪现的光芒有坚毅,有不平,有尊严,充满了对人生的批判和对自己命运的抗争。

梵高在美术史上的出现确实是一个奇迹。

他远离了传统审美的藩篱,以神奇的手法、高妙的色彩、超绝的构图,一扫艺术界的平庸、浅薄和惰性。

这种画风一旦问世,美术史就必须重写,色彩甚至美学就必须修正,这正是梵高撒向人间的一个永恒的谜。

④梵高死了很多年以后,评论家才像天文家发现新星一样仰望他、赞叹他。

今天所有豪华壮丽的画馆,都以一展梵高的杰作为荣。

当一幅《没有胡须的梵高》最后以七千一百五十万美金卖出时,举世震惊,欢声雷动。

而这一切和寂寞的梵高毫不相干。

⑤我们来到梵高的坟茔,它坐落在一所平凡的公墓里,梵高和他心爱的弟弟德奥合葬,两块墓碑,方身圆顶,没有任何纹饰,没有花岗岩的墓室,碑前只有一抔黄土,覆盖着长青的蕃藤。

公墓寂然无声,所有体面的、稍微精致的坟茔前都空无一物。

然而梵高墓上的碧草却在刺骨寒风中颤动着不屈的生命。

堪告慰于九泉梵高之灵的,不是拍卖场的呼啸,而是一束束的鲜花,放在坟茔的四周。

这不禁使我想起鲁迅先生的《坟》,总有一些人是不会被人们忘却的。

(有删改)4.下列对文章的分析鉴赏,不正确的两项是(5分)()()A.文章第3段说“这种画一旦问世,美术史就必须重写,色彩甚至美学就必须修正”,这句话的意思是梵高的画风填补了病态美术史的空白,开辟了色彩学和美学的新领域。

B.第5段说“堪告慰于九泉梵高之灵的,不是拍卖场的呼啸,而是一束束的鲜花,放在坟茔的四周”,这句话的意思是梵高坟茔远离城市的喧嚣,他的灵魂可以享受这里的一片宁静与芬芳。

C.文章最后提到“所有体面的、稍微精致的坟茔前都空无一物”意思是说一个人身前的荣耀不过是过眼烟云,等待他的往往是死后的寂寞,而伟大的艺术家永远被人铭记和景仰。

D.古往今来的画家,不可胜计,然而可以分为三类:第一类画社会认为最好的画;第二类画自己认为最好的画;第三类则置好坏于度外,被冥顽不朽之力驱动着画笔作画。

梵高属于第二类。

E. 梵高用自裁的方式来抗击命运固然不值得称道,但他对艺术的执著与真情却给后来的艺术家们带来无尽的启示。

5.为什么说梵高是一位“艺术的殉道者”?阅读第2段的有关内容,作出简明的回答。

(不超过30个字)(4分)6.在第3段中,作者提到罗丹和莫提格里昂尼这两位艺术大师的创作情况,这是用了一种什么表现手法?在文中起什么作用?(6分)(三)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题,12分)阅读下面的文字,完成7-9题。

傅璇琮:他这辈子,只干了三件事傅璇琮1955年从北京大学中文系毕业后,留校担任浦江清先生的助教。

原以为就此走上学术坦途,未料几年后被划为“右派”,从北京大学“贬谪”到商务印书馆工作。

从北大来到商务印书馆四合院,二十几岁的傅璇琮感觉自己“心情其实过中年”。

他被安排校读、重编云龙旧编的《越缦堂读书记》,索性沉潜文章,以读书为业。

傅璇琮在回忆初拾编辑行当时说:“一下班,许多有家的人都走了,我就搬出一张藤椅,坐在廊下,面对院中满栽的牡丹、月季之类,就着斜阳余晖,手执一卷白天尚未看完的线装本《越缦堂日记》,一面浏览李慈铭在京中的行踪,一面细阅其所读的包括经、史、子、集的各类杂书,并在有关处夹入纸条,预备第二天上班时抄录,真有陶渊明‘时还读我书’的韵味。

”在商务印书馆悠闲的生涯很快结束,几个月后,傅璇琮被调到中华书局,开始了纷乱繁重的编书生涯。

傅璇琮白天审读、加工稿件,夜里读书。

每逢星期天,他就到北京图书馆看一天书,中午把早晨带去的馒头就着开水当一顿午饭来吃。

20世纪80年代,学界有些冷清,傅璇琮先生却接二连三地发表了几部重要著作。

其中,对学界最有启示作用的无疑是《唐代诗人丛考》。

当时学人通常只关注大作家,傅璇琮则把目光投向中小作家群体,通过对二三流诗人境况的考订勾勒出当时诗坛的样貌。

这部书的出版一下子便把唐文学的研究推进到一个新的层次。

除了个人著书立言,傅璇琮也常常“为人作嫁”。

在傅璇琮经手编辑的书籍当中,最广为人知的是美籍历史学家黄仁宇的《万历十五年》。

当时国内对出版外籍华人的作品还极其慎重。

傅璇琮接到稿件通读后,立即写出审稿意见。

《万历十五年》原稿由英文写成,作者自己译成中文,因此译稿里有不少佶屈聱牙之处。

傅璇琮请他在北大的同窗好友沈玉成对原书做润色加工。

但黄仁宇坚持要亲自审阅各章的修改润色稿。

当时传递文稿只能用跨洋信函,书稿来回修改、寄递,中文译稿直到1981年6月才大致定稿。

《万历十五年》首版中华书局初印27500册,几乎顷刻售罄。

在20世纪80年代初期“乍暖还寒”的学术背景下,傅璇琮以史学家的识见和出版人的胆识推进了《万历十五年》的问世。

中华书局的出版物是国内外古典学界的“高天风筝”,傅璇琮手上曾牵过多少“风筝线”!傅璇琮先后主编了《全宋诗》《唐才子传校笺》《中国诗学大辞典》等皇皇巨著。

但对他而言,最为惬意的却是一套小书《学林漫录》。

这套丛书收集了文史学界的一些轻松漫谈的文章,所讲不过是“书人书事”。

“漫录”的“漫”字,来自杜甫诗句“老去诗篇浑漫与”。

傅璇琮以为,只有像老杜那样经历半生戎马战乱,又磨砺了诗艺,集聚了知识,才当得起这信手拈来,漫不经心。

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