牛津译林版英语七年级下册7B Unit6 知识点梳理及考点归纳

7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Ⅰ概况
7BU6的主要考点为以下几点：
1.much，many，few和little的辨析
2. alone=by oneself或on one’s own（属于初一略微提及，初二上学期全面学习的词组。

初一升初二衔接知识点）
3.反身代词herself（属于初一略微提及，初二上U3重点讲解的语法。

初一升初二衔接知识点）
4. put up的用法，表示搭建的意思。

考察与put out，.put on，和put away的辨析
5.too … to …表示太而不能的意思，考句型...考单选...
6. reach，在本句中做动词，意思是够得到。

考察动词词义辨析
Ⅱ详细讲解
一、重点词组
二、重要句型
1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！
hurry up意为“快点”。

如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。

（1）hurry to +地点意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。

（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？
（3）hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事翻译：我正急着去赶火车。

2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。

[辩异]bring, carry 和take
bring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”
1.____________ me my food here, please.
2.You can read the book here but you can’t ______ it home.
3.Trains _______ more things than trucks.
答案：1.bring 2.take 3.carry
3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。

（1）根据下面对话，体会complain的用法。

A：Don't complain about me.
B:OK, I won’t. I just want to complain to you.
complain to sb.是向...（人）抱怨，而complain about sth是抱怨...（人或东西）
complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
1.He complained______the teachers.
2.He com plained_______ his child’s bad grades.
答案：1.to 2.about
（2）too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度；too many “太多” 修饰名词复数。

much too “太” 修饰形容词或副词
小诀窍①Much too与too much的区别在于：两者的重心不一样，前者重心在于too，而后者重心在于much。

Too后面加形容词或副词，much后面加不可数名词。

此外，much还可以修饰动词。

②Too much与too many的区别在于：表示太多的某个东西时，可数名词用too many，不可
数名词用too much
3.You shouldn’t eat _______ meat.
4.I’m afraid you eat _________.
5.Jim put _________ books into his schoolbag, so it is ______ heavy now.
答案：3.too much 4.too much 5. too many;much too
（3）much，many，few和little是常常放在一起进行辨析的单词。

【2015-2016 秦淮区】6– I think dogs may make trouble.
-- I don’t think so. Dogs are goo pets if you look after them in the right way.
A. few
B. too much
C. little
D. too many
答案B
4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。

take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。

make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”他从口袋里拿出一些钱给了他的儿子。

人们用树木来制作纸。

5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。

（1）fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。

如：
Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。

fall down 倒下；落下fall asleep 入睡
fall off……从……掉下fall behind 落后；落在……的后面
（2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。

过去式hit.
hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如：
Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。

6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。

（1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。

如：
Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。

（2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。

=by oneself或on one’s own如：
The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。

】1.As a student,we should do our homework______our own.
A.to
B.by
C.in
D.on
答案A
（3）herself是反身代词，意思是她自己。

初二上学期才开始真正全面考察反身代词，这里出现了相应的题目，那就要跟孩子拓展讲解。

2.You don’t need worry about Linda. She is old enough to look after
(she).
答案：herself
lonely 只作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。

Alone与lonely的区别在于：alone强调独自的，不带有感情色彩；而lonely属于孤独的，带有感情色彩。

eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _______although she lives__________.
答案：lonely；alone
7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事
try on 试穿have a try 试一下
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。

practice sth./doing sth. eg. practice basketball = practice playing basketball
We should practise ___________English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。

答案：speaking
9、We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。

(put过去式put)
（1）put 动词，意为“放；置”。

如：Please put your shoes under the bed. 请把鞋放在床下。

（2）put up 意为“举起；建起；住宿”如：
Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人，请举手。

1.Our teacher_______- a bookshelf at the back of the classroom so that we can read more easier.
A.put out
B.put on
C.put away
D.put up
答案D
10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊－山东省的一个城市，从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。

from then on 意为“从那时起”，与一般过去时连用
from now on 意为“从现在起” 与一般将来时连用
11、Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。

（1）too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。

短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。

如：
The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。

He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。

1.His sister is only 3 years old and she can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
His sister is__________ ____________ to go to school.
Key: too young
解析：本题考察too...to这一结构，表示太......以至于不能.......根据原句可知他妹妹还太小，没到上学的年纪。

】2.His sister is only 3 years old and she can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
His sister is__________ ____________ to go to school.
Key: too young
解析：本题考察too...to这一结构，表示太......以至于不能.......根据原句可知他妹妹还太小，没到上学的年纪。

】3.A:Mum,I have got a good job for 8,000 yuan a month>
B:Really,that sounds________to be true.
A.much good
B.so good
C.good enough
D.too good
答案D
（2）reach，在本句中做动词，意思是够得到
4.—Bill, can you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?
-- I’m afraid I can’t it, Daddy. It’s too high.
A. find
B. read
C. sell
D. reach 答案D。