高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题
1. If I were you, I ______ study harder.
A. will
B. would
C. shall
D. should
答案：B。

本题考查if 条件句中对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称；D 选项should 意思不符合，所以选B。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.
A. wouldn't make
B. wouldn't have made
C. didn't make
D. haven't made
答案：B。

这是对过去情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用过去完成时，主句用“would + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，均不符合对过去的虚拟语气，故选B。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.
A. rained
B. rains
C. would rain
D. should rain
答案：A。

此题为对将来情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时或“should + 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

B 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项would rain 不符合虚拟语气的结构；D 选项should rain 通常不用于这种对将来的虚拟，所以选A。

4. If he ______ more carefully, he wouldn't have had the accident.
A. drove
B. had driven
C. drives
D. was driving
答案：B。

这是对过去情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去完成时，主句用“would + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项drove 是一般过去时；C 选项drives 是一般现在时；D 选项was driving 是过去进行时，都不符合对过去的虚拟语气，因此选B。

5. If I ______ time, I would go to the party with you.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去
时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 不符合虚拟语气结构，所以选B。

6. I wish I ______ play the guitar as well as my friend.
A. could
B. can
C. may
D. shall
答案：A。

本题考查wish 后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，could 是can 的过去式，符合虚拟语气的用法。

B 选项can 用于一般现在时，C 选项may 表示“可能”，D 选项shall 一般用于第一人称。

7. She wishes she ______ more time to read her favorite novels.
A. had
B. has
C. have
D. having
答案：A。

wish 后的宾语从句虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，符合要求。

has 用于一般现在时，have 是动词原形，having 是现在分词形式，均不符合虚拟语气用法。

8. Tom wishes he ______ taller to play basketball better.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
答案：A。

wish 后的宾语从句虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be 动词用were，不论主语是单数还是复数。

was 是is 和am 的过去式，is 和are 用于一般现在时。

9. I wish I ______ the chance to travel around the world.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
答案：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，had 符合虚拟语气要求。

have 是原形，has 用于一般现在时，having 是现在分词形式，均不符合。

10. They wish they ______ the concert last night.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. attend
D. attending
答案：B。

wish 后的宾语从句虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过
去完成时，had attended 符合要求。

attended 是一般过去时，attend 是原形，attending 是现在分词形式，均不符合虚拟语气。

11. He talks as if he ______ everything in the world.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
答案：A。

本题考查as if 引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。

从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，A 选项knew 是一般过去时，符合虚拟语气的用法。

12. She looks as though she ______ ill for a long time.
A. were
B. is
C. has been
D. had been
答案：D。

as though 引导的从句中，此处表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，D 选项had been 是过去完成时，符合虚拟语气规则。

13. The man behaves as if he ______ a king.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. has been
答案：B。

在虚拟语气中，as if 引导的从句中，be 动词一律用were，无论主语是什么，B 选项were 符合要求。

14. They speak as if they ______ here before.
A. had never been
B. have never been
C. were never
D. are never
答案：A。

as if 引导的从句中，此处表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，A 选项had never been 符合虚拟语气的规则。

15. It seems as if it ______ raining.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. has been
答案：C。

在as if 引导的从句中，当表示与现在事实相反时，be 动词用were，C 选项were 符合虚拟语气用法。

16. I would rather you ______ with me to the party tomorrow.
A. came
B. come
C. will come
D. would come
答案：A。

本题考查would rather 后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

would rather 后的宾语从句中，对现在或将来的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

本题表示将来的情况，所以用came。

17. She would rather her friend ______ her the truth.
A. told
B. tell
C. had told
D. would tell
答案：A。

would rather 后的宾语从句中，对过去的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

本题表示过去的情况，所以用told。

18. We would rather they ______ more time on their studies.
A. spent
B. spend
C. would spend
D. had spent
答案：A。

would rather 后的宾语从句中，对现在或将来的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

本题表示现在或将来的情况，所以用spent。

19. He would rather his sister ______ the concert with him last night.
A. attended
B. attend
C. had attended
D. would attend
答案：C。

would rather 后的宾语从句中，对过去的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

本题表示过去的情况，所以用had attended。

20. They would rather we ______ to the cinema this evening.
A. didn't go
B. not go
C. don't go
D. wouldn't go
答案：A。

would rather 后的宾语从句中，对现在或将来的情况进行虚拟时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

否定形式用didn't + 动词原形。

本题表示将来的情况，所以用didn't go 。

21. Without the Internet, we wouldn't have known about the latest news so quickly.
A. wouldn't know
B. didn't know
C. hadn't known
D. wouldn't have known
答案：D。

本题考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。

“Without the Internet”表示如果没有网络，这是一种含蓄条件，根据虚拟语气的规则，与过去事实相反，主句用“wouldn't have + 过去分词”，所以选D。

22. But for your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
A. couldn't finish
B. couldn't have finished
C. can't finish
D. can't have finished
答案：B。

“But for your timely help”是含蓄条件，表示要不是你的及时帮助，与过去事实相反，主句用“couldn't have + 过去分词”，故选B。

23. Given more time, we could have done the work better.
A. could do
B. could have done
C. did
D. had done
答案：B。

“Given more time”是含蓄条件，表示如果有更多的时间，与过去事实相反，主句用“could have + 过去分词”，答案是B。

24. In the absence of water, all living things would die.
A. would die
B. died
C. will die
D. die
答案：A。

“In the absence of water”表示在没有水的情况下，是含蓄条件，与现在事实相反，主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以选A。

25. Without your support, I wouldn't have succeeded.
A. wouldn't succeed
B. wouldn't have succeeded
C. didn't succeed
D. don't succeed
答案：B。

“Without your support”是含蓄条件，意为没有你的支持，与过去事实相反，主句用“wouldn't have + 过去分词”，答案为B。

26. If the director of that movie had chosen a different actor for the lead role, the film's success ______ so remarkable.
A. wouldn't have been
B. wouldn't be
C. might not have been
D. might not be
答案：A。

本题考查混合虚拟语气。

从句是对过去的虚拟，用had + 过去分词；主句是对过去的结果进行虚拟，用would have + 过去分词，根据句意，电影的成功不会如此显著，用否定形式，故选A。

27. If the musician ______ more practice before the concert, the performance ______ more perfect.
A. had had; would have been
B. had; would be
C. had; would have been
D. had had; would be
答案：A。

前半句是对过去的虚拟，用had + 过去分词；后半句是对过去的结果虚拟，用would have + 过去分词，故选A。

28. Had the artist ______ a different style for the painting, it ______ more popular among modern art lovers.
A. chosen; would be
B. chosen; would have been
C. choose; would be
D. choose; would have been
答案：B。

前半句是对过去的虚拟，用had + 过去分词；后半句是对过去的结果虚拟，用would have + 过去分词，故选B。

29. If the band ______ a better sound engineer at the recording studio, their album ______ a higher rating.
A. had had; would have received
B. had; would receive
C. had; would have received
D. had had; would receive
答案：A。

前半句是对过去的虚拟，用had + 过去分词；后半句是对过去的结果虚拟，用would have + 过去分词，故选A。

30. Had the composer ______ more inspiration from classical music, his symphony ______ more acclaimed.
A. drawn; would be
B. drawn; would have been
C. draw; would be
D. draw; would have been
答案：B。

前半句是对过去的虚拟，用had + 过去分词；后半句是对过去的结果虚拟，用would have + 过去分词，故选B。