百校联盟2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

百校联盟2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
A．vital B．available
C．specific D．similar
2．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B．Not really
C．Not likely D．That’s all right
3．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.
A．so B．but
C．or D．while
4．— The room looks bigger!
— We ______ the furniture.
A．have changed B．had changed
C．changed D．are changing
5．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A．conservation B．admission
C．accommodation D．immigration
6．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.
A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down
7．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.
A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with
8．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A．be; should have B．was; have
C．should be; had D．was; had
9．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down
10．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing
C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen
11．The hall of the school can one thousand people.
A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated
12．I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．had thought
13．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．must have taken
C．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken
14．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline.
A．will B．must C．can D．may
15．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Pye ongChang Olympic Winter Games
breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.
A．to B．by
C．with D．in
16．Y ou are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A．do B．to do
C．being done D．done
17．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
18．Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.
A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．therefore
19．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encountered
C．emerged D．evaluated
20．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur
was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.
Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).
The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but they’re stuck in the back of somebody else’s kitchen cooking somebody else’s menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.
Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves — and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups’ temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.
Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won’t tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations — in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of
a crane —to keep customers interested. “It’s not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.
1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?
A．Chefs designed creative dishes.
B．Diners tasted food in a new and creative way.
C．The capsule containing diners made a circle.
D．Great changes were made in the food industry.
2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that ________.
A．pop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwide
B．they have the desire to explore a safer way to make a living
C．their investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortune
D．pop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs’ creativity
3、The writer’s purpose of writing the passenger is ________.
A．to appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurants
B．to give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurants
C．to warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurants
D．to foresee the future of pop-up restaurants’ development
22．（8分）Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.
The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman reportedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.
The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.
The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively. The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on China’s popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a woman’s secret w eapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.
An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.
Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.
1、Why do women put tiny pegs into their nose?
A．To be a European. B．To look more appealing.
C．To follow the trend. D．To be smarter.
2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?
A．It is made from silicone. B．It is a bacteria-free product.
C．It is hidden and non-surgical. D．It costs as little as 1 pound.
3、What message does the passage mainly convey to people?
A．The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.
B．Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.
C．People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.
D．A pointier European nose is in fashion at present.
4、Who are intended readers of the passage?
A．Girls in their teens. B．Beauty-conscious females.
C．Scientists and doctors. D．Potential peg producers.
23．（8分）A 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the child’s parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the g irl’s breath quickened, and her father phoned the family’s hospice nurse. Please come, he said.
The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why don’t we connect o ver FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.
The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the child’s shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl --- the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurse’s presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.
Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.
Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. There’s a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic --- to ensure whatever the patient says isn’t broadcast to anyone off-camera.
However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girl’s family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera they’re a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.
“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you c an maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions,” David says.
1、Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime?
A．Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic.
B．Because she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.
C．Because it took too much time on her way to patient’s home.
D．Because the father didn’t pay for her fare of transportation.
2、How did the father think of the telemedicine service?
A．He doubted the quality of the service.
B．He thought highly of the service.
C．He insisted the service be improved.
D．He challenged the authority of the nurse.
3、What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?
A．Better air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.
B．Mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.
C．Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.
D．The room with a computer is situated in the doctor’s home.
4、What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?
A．They are afraid of being isolated from patients.
B．They could not examine the patients carefully.
C．They are required to deal with in-person interactions.
D．They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.
24．（8分）Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”
How does this job offer sound? You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?
This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you’d eagerly accept，then you’d fit right in with Western Australia’s 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.
What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made
friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.
1、If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _______.
A．always in danger of losing our lives
B．on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
C．busy providing first-aid training in communities
D．going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays
2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
A．Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.
B．Many industries in the world need volunteers.
C．Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.
D．Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.
3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _______.
A．is a win-win situation
B．benefits both the body and the mind
C．spreads quickly among people
D．is hard to stick to without rewards
4、The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death _________.
A．for her interest to learn career skills
B．to stay helpful and related to people
C．as a means to get over her great loss
D．because it was her husband's last will
5、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage volunteering.
B．To advertise a job opportunity.
C．To express gratitude to volunteers.
D．To give advice on volunteering.
25．（10分）
1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1230's? A．The development of new musical instruments.
B．The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.
C．The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.
D．The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.
2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?
A．Pre - 1200. B．1200- 1222.
C．1240- 1242. D．1250- 1252.
3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?
A．It told its story in a new way.
B．It was based on a true story.
C．It was a non-Broadway show.
D．It was not very successful at first.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents 1 explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less 2 . So out of habit, whenever there is something I can
3 , I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some 4 clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 5 .
As the car 6 at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 7 her to come to me and quickly 8 all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed
9 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 10 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
Once again she 11 me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I 12 her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a 13 of water all day. I 14 the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 15 .
I was thankful that I could 16 what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big 17 to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, 18 my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.
Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t 19 , seizing the right 20 , or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!
1、A．cheerfully B．confidently C．particularly D．smoothly
2、A．difficult B．rich C．comfortable D．fortunate
3、A．find B．exchange C．spare D．abandon
4、A．casual B．worn C．old D．fashionable
5、A．needy B．clumsy C．lucky D．lonely
6、A．pulled B．stopped C．approached D．drew
7、A．wanted B．ordered C．touched D．signaled
8、A．threw B．collected C．dragged D．dropped
9、A．surprised B．embarrassed C．panicked D．worried
10、A．bag B．pocket C．car D．hand
11、A．waved at B．looked up at C．shook hands with D．nodded at
12、A．realized B．watched C．recognized D．noticed
13、A．bottle B．drop C．lot D．cup
14、A．pointed out B．gave out C．picked out D．took out
15、A．satisfaction B．communication C．appreciation D．expectation
16、A．afford B．offer C．understand D．remember
17、A．donations B．differences C．senses D．kindness
18、A．strengthened B．changed C．shook D．destroyed
19、A．hold out B．hold on C．hold back D．hold down
20、A．idea B．power C．position D．opportunity
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Elias’ Story
Elias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1．he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time,
for2．Elias was very grateful.
He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3．his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare.4．a result, he had very little education. After 5．(try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about6．he would become out of work.
Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7．(stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8．(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9．they had almost no rights at all.
In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 10．violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life、With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth、Thus, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results、Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet、Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to man’s existence、Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment、Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China 编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。

内容要点：1. 你所看到的不文明行为及危害；
2. 为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；
3. 开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；
4. 不得出现真实姓名。

注意：1.词数100〜120；
参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviors
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、B
22、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、A
25、1、C
2、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．when
2．which
3．because
4．As
5．trying
6．whether
7．to stay
8．organized
9．where
10．with
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一行：their改为his ；
第二行：that去掉；thus改为however ；
第三行：has改为have ；the去掉；a改为an ；
第四行：like改为as ；in改为about ；
第六行：pass改为passed ；causing改为caused
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation. I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places. Some people spit at wherever they went; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great damage to them.
In my opinion, it’s high time we should take action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.
Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。