湖北省武汉市高一(下)期中英语试卷附答案解析

湖北省武汉市高一（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. If you land in India anytime in late February or March, it's wise to check the dates of the annual Holi festival and bring a spare set of clothes． That's because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt（投掷）anyone walking by with brightly﹣colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil． It's hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom．
"Watch out, madam!" said my taxi driver in Amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder． "The colors never come out of your clothes, " he said． "And you might be having purple hair for many days．"
I did a quick check． I was wearing black, a color rarely seen in India． It is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky． I was happy for
my clothes to be painted in colors．
"I have some powder I bought for my children． You can have some gladly, to join in our customs．" he encouraged． Holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice, I walked into the Holi smoke． At first people politely avoided foreigners． But then a girl in a sari（一种印度服饰）ran up smiling and put paint on my face． I returned the favor with a handful of pink．
With its brilliant clothes, exotic flowers, trucks covered with lights and brightly painted pictures of gods, India is truly one of the most colorful places on the planet!
（1）Which of the following sentences about the Holi festival is correct？________
A. It falls on the same day each year and is celebrated for a few days．
B. It is a playful cultural event to throw colored power at friends or strangers．
C. It has many purposes， celebrating the end of spring in particular．
D. It is fun for local people but a little unacceptable for foreigners．．
（2）I was happy for my black clothes to be painted in colors because________．
A. the festival influenced my taste in fashion．
B. the taxi driver suggested wearing something colorful．
C. black was the color not liked by people in India．
D. a girl invited me to join in their customs．．
（3）We can learn from the passage that________．
A. the color black provides people with a sense of mystery and tradition．
B. foreigners can't be too careful in the street in India during the Holi festival．
C. a sari， worn especially by Indian women， is a must for the Holi celebration．
D. anyone can be attacked during Holi festival．
2. As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how．
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments． She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory． In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer． The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information． The second group understood that the computer would not save it． Later, the second group remembered the information better． People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it．
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet． The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）． Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts． When people use the Internet, they do not remember the
information． Rather, they remember how to find it． This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）"
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet． Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date． This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．
（1）What can we learn about the first experiment？________
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer．
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well．
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation．
D. The second group did not understand the information．．
（2）In transactive memory， people________．
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information．
（3）What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？________
A. We are using memory differently．
B. We are becoming more intelligent．
C. We have poorer memories than before．
D. We need a better way to access information．
3. Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house．
I have an ________ ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids． Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left! Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose． Painful, loud, messy, sort of
awful, actually, but also wonderful． And you remember only the wonderful﹣until you're back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat． Then you remember the bad stuff．
Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain about﹣big hotel, wonderful view．
And yet﹣we found things to complain about． The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee? ! Luckily, I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor（盔甲） on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce （弹起） off me and land in a pile at my feet．
For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored． Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home． Unfortunately, our flight was canceled． We spent hours finding a hotel room． We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics and their crazy good luck to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night．
And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more． It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too． It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them．（1）The underlined word "uncanny" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．
A. unknown．
B. uncertain．
C. unexpected．
D. unusual．．
（2）According to the passage， family travel is like childbirth in that________．
A. they both cause financial trouble and pain．
B. they are both hard as well as rewarding．
C. childhood memories come flooding back when they travel．
D. both of them need many preparations．．
（3）By saying "I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on" in Paragraph 5， the author means that________．
A. she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly．
B. she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids．
C. she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints．
D. she has succeeded in escaping kids' fighting thanks to the armor．．
（4）From the author's experience in the passage， we can NOT learn that________．
A. family vacation benefits her kids as well as her．
B. joy and memories should be created rather than discovered．
C. the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints．
D. she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation．
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
How to Discover Your Talent
Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with．（1）
_______． It's good to try and identify and practice that skill．
Revisit your childhood． A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to revisit your childhood．（2）_______．This is often the time when you had plans that weren't limited by what people tend to think of as "reality"．
Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time． One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while．（3）_______．You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied．
（4）_______． Sometimes， when you're having difficulty seeing clearly， it's good to get an outside opinion． Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think you're talented in．
Try new things． Especially if you're not sure what your talents might be， you should get out and try new things． This way you're more likely to hit on what it is that you're really good at and that really makes you happy．（5）_______． In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people．
A． Consider what you loved to do as a child
B． Ask others for better advice
C． You can use your talents in the service of kindness
D． Focus on the areas that you're less talented in
E． Not all talents are going to be super obvious
F． Observe and enjoy the talents of other people
G． It's true that having a talent can help you in life
第三部分语言知识运用（满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq． Her library used to be a （1）_______ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge．They （2）_______ various matters all over the world． When the war was near, Alia was （3）_______ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more （4）_______ to her than mountain of gold． The books are in every language ﹣ new books, ancient books, （5）_______a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old．
She had asked the government for （6）_______ to move the books to a （7）_______ place, but they refused． So Alia took matters into her own hands．（8）_______, she brought books home every night, （9）_______ her car late after work． Her friends came to （10）_______ her when the war broke out． Anis who owned a restaurant （11）
_______ to hide some books． All through the （12）_______, Alia, Anis, his brothers and
neighbours took the books from the library, （13）_______them over the seven﹣foot wall and （14）_______ them in the restaurant． The books stayed hidden as the war （15）_______． Then nine days later, a fire burned the （16）_______to the ground．
One day, the bombing stopped and the （17）_______ left． But the war was not over yet． Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be （18）_______ again when the city was still （19）_______． So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（郊区）． Now Alia waited for the war to end and （20）_______ peace and a new library．
（1）A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious
（2）A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed
（3）A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious
（4）A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive
（5）A.then B.still C.even D.rather
（6）A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation rmation
（7）rge B.public C.distant D.safe
（8）A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly
（9）A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing
（10）A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue
（11）A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed
（12）A.war B.night C.building D.way
（13）A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw
（14）A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed
（15）A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended
（16）A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall
（17）A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers
（18）A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved
（19）A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy
（20）A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for
第II卷第一部分语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires， Asia's biggest building， and fancy new hotels． But for tourists like me， pandas are its top （1）________（attract）．
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research． I（2）________（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre． From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador． The title will be （3）________ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London． But my connection with pandas goes back （4）________ my days on a
TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（5）________ I was the first Western TV reporter （6）
________ （film） a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild． My ambassadorial duties will include （7）________（introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．On my recent visit， I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by （8）________（it）mother． The nursery team switches him every few （9）________（day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed，（10）________ other is with mum﹣she never suspects．
第二部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark 希望向你了解国画的有关知识，已约定见面时间，然而你因故需要推迟．请给 Mark 写一封邮件，说明情况．要点包括：
1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．重约见面讨论的时间．提示词：国画 traditional Chinese paintings
要求：1．词数 80 左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mark，
___________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
It was ________， and almost all the people were getting together with their family，having the big dinner or enjoying the charming lights of the Christmas tree． But Tomas was still on the way， and it was still a long way to the destination． He felt ________，lonely and cold， especially when a wind was blowing in his cab． Tomas pulled in the truck and reached for his ________ but stopped when he saw the box on the passenger seat next to him．
His mother was the ________ mother in the world who worried about him spending Christmas on the road alone and had given him a box filled with ________ before he left home． Though he has been a driver now， his mum still treats him like a kid． He reached into the red stocking that was in the box and brought out a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck． He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match． Tears ________ his eyes．
He ________ out of his truck and ran into the all﹣night café， which was a ________ that many truck drivers liked to have a rest in．
But today， besides those truckers who were eating and talking loudly as usual， there
were a family of three sitting in a corner， wearing shabby （破旧的） clothes and looking sleepy． The mother hugged the boy who looked unhappy in her arms and the father only muttered something to them or to himself．
Seeing this， Tomas missed his family more． His mum ________ four kids by herself， but no matter how hard the life was， she always ________ they had a good Christmas．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Tomas felt sorry for the boy．_____________ Paragraph 2：
He walked to the family． ______________
参考答案与试题解析
湖北省武汉市三校联合体高一（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
【答案】
B
C
D
【考点】
议论文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文章主要介绍了印度的胡里节或色彩节Holi Festival．通常在每年的二月到三月份，
是印度阴历的元旦，也是印度人一年中最重要的节日之一．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，That's because for a few days in spring， people crowd the streets and pelt （投掷） anyone walking by with brightly﹣colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil．在印度的胡里节人们向任何行人们投
掷彩色的粉末来庆祝春天的到来和邪恶的结束．可知，这是一个充满玩乐文化的节日，人们可以向朋友和陌生人泼洒颜色．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， I did a quick check． I was wearing black， a color rarely seen in India． It is usually connected with the lowest social classes， and can
be viewed as unlucky． I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors．我做了一个快
速的检查．我穿的是黑色，这种颜色在印度很少见．它通常与社会最底层的阶层联系
在一起，被认为是不吉利的．我很高兴我的衣服被涂上颜色．可知，作者很高兴自己
的黑色衣服涂得五彩斑斓，是因为黑色被印度人认为是不幸运的，大家都不喜欢这个
颜色，结合选项，故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，It's hard to avoid the fun and the paint， unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom．很难避免这种被喷洒的乐趣．可知，在印度的胡里节上任何人都有可能被彩色袭击，故选D
2.
【答案】
C
D
A
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响．互联网使用者越来越依赖局联网储
存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家研究认为互联网只改变了人
们使用记忆的方式．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，People in the first group knew they could find
the information again，so they did not try to remember it．第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住．可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试着去记住，结合选项，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called"transactive memory（交互记忆）"．相反，他们记得如何找到它，这被称为"交
互记忆"．可知，在交互记忆力，人们记得怎样找到信息，结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．这并不意味着我们越来越聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变．可知，按
照Sparrow的研究，因特网改变了我们使用记忆的方法．结合选项，故选A．
3.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文讲述了家庭旅行就像分娩一样，既有辛苦，也有收获．作者通过自己和家人的经历，告诉我们带着孩子去世界上的某些地方，让他们开阔视野，快乐和回忆是最重要的．
【解答】
（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids．当我们一结束旅行回到家，我就忘了这件事，我已经洗完行李里的
脏衣服，把孩子们弄得乱七八糟的东西都清理干净了．可知，I have an uncanny ability
我有一种不可思议的能力．此处uncanny不同寻常的，符合题意，A．unknown未知的；B． uncertain不确定的；C．unexpected难以预料的；D．unusual不同寻常的，结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Family travel is like childbirth，I suppose．Painful，loud，messy，sort of awful，actually，but also wonderful．我想，家庭旅行就像分娩一样．痛苦、吵闹、混乱，实际上有点可怕，但也很美妙．可知，家
庭旅行就像分娩一样，既辛苦又有回报．结合选项，故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，Luckily，I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor （盔甲） on as soon as we land somewhere，and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet．幸运的是，我们一着陆，我就学会了穿上象
征性的盔甲，它迫使抱怨从我身上弹下来，在我脚边堆成一堆．可知，作者的意思是，她试图更明智和适当地处理抱怨．结合选项，故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more．It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually，yours need opening too．It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them，not where you find them．就在那时，我突然意识到，家庭旅行是我之前说过的所有事情，但它也有很多．它带着你的孩子去世界上的某些地方，让他们睁开眼睛，发现事实上，你也需要
睁开眼睛．它是记住，快乐和回忆是你创造它们的地方，而不是你找到它们的地方；
以及第二段 I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids．我已经洗完了我们行李里成堆的脏衣服，把孩子们弄得乱七
八糟的都洗干净了．可知，我们无法得知是她最难忘的记忆是那些抱怨．结合选项，
故选C．
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
【答案】
G,A,E,B,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了天赋往往是指每个人似乎天生就具备的那种天
赋技能．的确，拥有天赋可以在生活中帮助你．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）GAEBF
（7）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with．可知天赋往往是指每个人似乎天生就具备的那种天赋技能．G 项：It's true that having a talent can help you in life．的确，拥有天赋可以在生活中帮助你．符合文意，故选G．
（6）A．理解判断题．根据前文Revisit your childhood． A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood．可知重温你的童年．找出你的才能所在的一个好方法是回到你的童年．A项：Consider what you loved to do as a child．想想你小
时候喜欢做什么．符合文意，故选A．
（7）E．语境辨析题．根据后文You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied．可知你可能需要对你喜欢的事物进
行更深入的研究，才能发现是什么让你感到满意．E项：Not all talents are going to be super obvious．并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的．符合文意，故选E．
（6）B．段落理解题．根据后文Sometimes， when you're having difficulty seeing clearly，it's good to get an outside opinion．可知有时候，当你看得不清楚的时候，得到外界的
意见是好的．B项：Ask others for better advice．向别人寻求更好的建议．符合文意，
故选B．
（6）F．逻辑推理题．根据后文In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people．可知在你寻找自己的天赋时，你应该考虑其他人的天赋．F项：Observe and enjoy the talents of other people．观察和欣赏他人的才能．符合文意，故
选F．
第三部分语言知识运用（满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
【答案】
A
D
A
B
C
A
D
D
C
B
D
B
C
A
C
B
B
D
C
A
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到
了安全的地方．
【解答】
（1）A．考查形容词．A．meeting会议的；B．working工作的；C．personal个人的；D．religious虔诚的．根据后文"for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge"，可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此"her library used to be a
___place"她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方．故选A．
（2）D．考查动词．A．raised举起、抬高；B．handled应付、处理；C．reported报道；D．discussed讨论．根据"They___various matters all over the world（他们……世界各地的各种事情）"，根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事．故选D．
（3）A．考查形容词．A．worried担心；B．angry生气；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的．根据后文"So Alia took matters into her own hands"，Alia用双手搬书，可知"Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books"，Alia担心战火会破坏书．故选A．
（4）B．考查形容词．A．practical实践的；B．precious珍贵的；C．reliable可靠的；D．expensive昂贵的．根据后文"which are more__to her than mountains of gold"，由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性．故选B．
（5）C．考查副词．A．then然后；B．still仍然；C．even甚至；D．rather稍微．根
据后文"a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old"，这本关于伊拉克历
史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面"new books，ancient books"是一种层次上的上升与递进关系．故选C．
（6）A．考查名词．A．permission许可；B．confirmation确认；C．explanation解释；D．information信息．根据本句"She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place"，可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方．故选A．
（7）D．考查形容词．A．large大的；B．public公共的；C．distant遥远的；D．safe
安全的．根据"She had asked the government for permission to move the books to
a__place"，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ safe安全的）的地方．故选D．
（8）D．考查副词．A．Fortunately幸运地；B．Surprisingly惊奇地；C．Seriously严重地；D．Secretly秘密地．根据后文"she brought books home every night她每天晚上把书带回家"，可知她是在秘密地转移书籍．故选D．
（9）C．考查动词．A． Starting开始；B．parking停车；C．filling装满；D．testing
测试．根据后面的"__her car late after work"，可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的．故选C．
（10）B．考查动词．A．stop停止；B．help帮助；C．warn警告；D．rescue营
救．根据后文"Anis who owned a restaurant （11）to hide some books．她的朋友Anis帮忙藏书"可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书．故选B．
（11）D．考查动词．A． intended打算；B． pretended假装；C． happened发生；D． agreed同意．根据后文Alia， Anis， his brothers and neighbours took the books
from the library可知Alia， Anis及他的兄弟和邻居从图书馆拿走了这些书．根据语境分析可知，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面．故选D．
（12）B．考查名词． A． war战争；B． night夜晚C． building楼房；D． way方法．根据前文"she brought books home every night，她每天晚上把书带回家"所以与之相对应"All through the （12）"，故选B．
（13）C．考查固定词组．A． put放；B． opened打开；C． passed通过；D． threw 扔．根据后文"the seven﹣foot wall"七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过pass over七英尺高的墙．故选C．
（14）A．考查动词．A． hid隐藏；B． exchanged交换；C．burnt燃烧；
D． distributed分发．根据"pass them over the seven﹣foot wall and __ them in the restaurant"由and 可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来．故选A．
（15）C．考查动词．A． approached接近；B． erupted爆发；C． continued继续；D． ended结束．由后文"Then nine days later， a fire burned the （16）to the ground．"
中的"fire战火"可知，战争仍在继续．故选C．
（16）B．考查名词．A． restaurant饭店；B． library图书馆；C． city城市；D． wall
墙壁．根据后文"Now Alia waited for the war to end and （20）peace and a new library．"可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以"a fire burned the （16）to the ground．"战火蔓延到
了图书馆．故选B．
（17）B．考查名词．A． neighbours邻居；B． soldiers士兵；C． friends朋友；
D． customers顾客．根据本句"the bombing stopped and the （17）left"，此处and连
接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了．故选B．
（18）D．考查动词．A． sold卖；B． read阅读；C． saved救；D． moved移动．根
据后文"So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs
（郊区）"可知所以她租了一辆卡车把所有的书送到郊区朋友的家里．由此推知，她决
定要再次移动书．故选D．
（19）C．考查形容词．A． occupied占据；B． bombed轰炸；C． quiet安静的；D． busy忙的．根据前文"the bombing stopped and the soldiers left轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了"可知战争刚结束，城市应该很安静．故选C．
（20）A．考查动词词组．A． dreamed of梦想；B． believed in相信；C． cared about
关心；D． looked for寻找．根据"Now Alia waited for the war to end and （20）peace
and a new library．现在，阿丽雅等待着战争的结束……"可知，她期望和平的到来．故
选A．
第II卷第一部分语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题
卡的相应位置．
【答案】
attraction,was allowed,officially,to,when,to film,introducing,its,days,the
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文描述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理
大熊猫的故事．他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行动．
【解答】
（1）attraction．考查名词．根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此
处应用attract的名词形式attraction．故填attraction．
（2）was allowed．考查一般过去时的被动语态．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动
词且与主语I是被动关系，结合上文可知应用一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动
语态，故填was allowed．
（3）officially．考查副词．根据空后的动词given可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故
填officially．
（4）to．考查介词的固定搭配．根据空前的goes back和句意可知，此处考查固定搭
配go back to意为"回到…"，故填to．
（5）when．考查定语从句的关系副词．分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语
从句代替前面的先行词the mid﹣1980s作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when．故填when．
（6）to film．序数词+（名词），后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to film．
（7）introducing．考查动名词．因为动词include后跟动名词作宾语，所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing．故填introducing．
（8）its．考查形容词性物主代词．根据空后的名词mother可知，此处应用形容词性
的词修饰名词，所以应用it的形容词性物主代词its．故填its．
（9）days．考查名词复数．根据空前的few可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填days．（10）the．考查冠词．根据前面的one和空后的other可知，此处应用定冠词the，
构成固定结构one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"，故填the．
第二部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【答案】
Dear Mark，
I'm writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings with you． I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意）
What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks， so I have to make preparations for it at that time．【高分句型一】 Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings together？ I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month．【高分句型二】Will that be fine for you？（重约见面讨论的时间）
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks， so I have to make preparations for it at that time．
分析：句子里，What引导主语从句 makes me concerned； that引导表语从句 my final exam will be held in two weeks．
翻译：使我担心的是，我的期末考试将在两周内举行，所以我必须在那个时间为它做准备．
高分句型二
I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month．
分析：句子里，宾语从句we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month 省略了that．
翻译：我建议我们把它从这个周末推迟到下个月的第一个星期天．
【解答】
Dear Mark，
I'm writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings with you． I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意）
What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks， so I have to make preparations for it at that time．【高分句型一】 Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings together？ I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month．【高分句型二】Will that be fine for you？（重约见面讨论的时间）
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
【答案】
ChristmasEve,tired,jacket,greatest,presents,filled,climbed,truck stop,raised,made sure
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】。