江苏省扬州市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试题含解析

江苏省扬州市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. He B for two weeks , so he had a lot of work to .
A was absence , make
B was absent , make up
C had absence , make out
D had absent , make
参考答案：
B
略
2. --- How do you think I should respond to his words?
--- You can do it ______ you like.
A. no matter how
B. however
C. no matter what
D. whatever
参考答案：
B
3. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
参考答案：
B
4. AIDS is a disease that ____the body’s immune system ．
A. breaks down B .get down C. breaks out D. come down
参考答案：
A
5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
略
6. The 18 college students in Fudan University should show their greatest respect to their hero — Zhang Ninghai instead of being cold and unfeeling.
A. ly
B. slightly
C. fluently
D. painfully
参考答案：
A
7. The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.
A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the
参考答案：
D
8. and class began.
A. In came the teacher
B. The teacher in came
C. In came he
D. Came in the teacher 参考答案：
A
9. Scientists have many theories about how the universe_______into being.
A. came
B. was coming
C. had
come D. would come
参考答案：
A
略
33. —The box looks so heavy. Shall I give you a hand?
— Thank you. _______.
A. It’s up to you
B. It couldn’t be better
C. It all depends
D. If you prefer
参考答案：
B
略
11. ---The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
--- ______ is no doubt about that.
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. What
参考答案：
A
12. This was the first time we _______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. saw
C. had seen
D. have seen
参考答案：
C
13. 【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. have had
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish 表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。

分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此
题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。

14. It is so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than fifteen years ago.
A. What's more
B. That's to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
D
15. Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to play computer games all day?
A. /；a
B. a；/
C. the；a
D. the；/
参考答案：
C
16. The new theme park, _________ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
A. open
B. opened
C. being opened
D. to open
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。

【详解】句意：去年开的这个新的主题公园，到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。

这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,，the new theme park和open是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。

故选B。

17. The teacher is so kind to us that we all _____ him as our good friend. Which of the following is not suitable?
A. consider
B. treat
C. look
D. regard 参考答案：
C
18. The amount of money given to everyone should be the same, ______ whether they are kids or adults.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. regardless of
D. because of
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 读写任务（共1小题; 满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

One morning, Mr Hare was running on the road. Suddenly he saw Mr Tortoise, who was also running on the road towards him. Mr Hare ran up to Mr Tortoise and laughed at him. Mr Tortoise got angry and wouldn't take failure lying down, so he suggested having a race to see who could first get to the big tall tree by the roadsides. Mr Hare agreed with him without hesitation. The race began. Mr Hare and Mr tortoise started from the same line at the same time. When Mr Hare was far ahead of Mr Tortoise and even couldn't see Mr Tortoise, he thought that Mr Tortoise fell behind and couldn't catch up with him. So he stopped and lay down to have a nap. But soon he fell asleep. At the same time, Mr Tortoise kept on running and running. When Mr Hare woke up, he found Mr Tortoise had already sat under the tree and was smiling at him!
[写作内容]
1)以大约30个词概括短文的要点；
2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次经历，并包含以下内容：
a)谈谈这则故事给人们的启示；
b)叙述你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次真实或虚构的经历；
c)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友思想态度的影响。

[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

(2)标题自定。

参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
20. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However,it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise th at cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’,and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other’s body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in co mmon than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases
groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets─to people who don’t get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.
29.Some cats and dogs may fight when .
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstood each other’s signals
D.they are introduced at an early age
30.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A.They eat and sleep together.
B.They observe each other’s behaviors.
C.They learn to speak each other’s language.
D.They know something from each other’s voices.
31.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .
A.have common interests
B.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than was expected
32.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.
参考答案：
C C B A
29.细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”其中一个原因可能就是它们身体发出的一些信号正好相反。

故此处C项正确。

30.细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知,它们学着如何去说对方的语言。

因此C项正确。

31.细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“...suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.”,它们学习彼此的肢体语言,这就表明猫和狗身上存在的共性远比我们先前料想的要多。

故此处选择B项。

32.推理判断题。

细读最后一段内容我们可以发现作者提出了反问:既然动物都可以学着和谐共存,更何况是技高一筹的人类?因而,通过对猫与狗的研究可以得出我们人类应该学会和谐相处,注意选项A中“harmony”意为“和谐、和睦”。

21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

By 2050 there will have been an extra 2.5 billion people on earth. And what will they eat?
To solve the problem, we should have to double our food production. We can also develop a diet of algae（海藻）, insects and meat grown in laboratories.
Algae can grow very quickly at sea, in polluted water and in places that would normally kill food crops. They are already eaten widely in Japan and China and they are eaten by almost everything from shrimps to blue whales. They can fix CO2 in the atmosphere and provide fats and sugars.
Man-made meat looks like meat, feels like meat and it is meat, although it’s never been from a living, breathing animal. Instead, it is grown from cells in big containers. Moreover, studies show that producing man-made meat will use far less water, energy and land.
China has developed “green super rice”, a series of rice types which produce more grain and have stronger ability to fight against floods, salty water, insects and disease. We used traditional plant breeding（作物育种）techniques to cross-breed more than 250 rice types. Green super rice, which is enough to feed an extra 100 million people, will be planted widely in the coming years.
Insects like ants are not on most European menus but at least 1,400 kinds are eaten across Africa, Latin America and Asia. Now, with rising food prices and worldwide land shortages, such insects are getting more and more popular. Not only are many insects rich in protein（蛋白质）, low in fat and high in Ca and Fe, but insect farms need little space. And they can grow well on paper, algae and industrial wastes.
67. In order to exist in the future, people have to _______.
A. move to other planets
B. produce rain in laboratories
C. build new laboratories for food research
D. increase the food production or look for other food sources
68. From the second paragraph we know that _______
A. algae have a strong life force
B. few people eat algae now
C. algae have few values for human beings
D. algae can pollute our environment
69. Green super rice _______
A. has to be watered with salty water
B. can grow even in a bad environment
C. includes no more than 250 rice kinds
D. was developed with new technologies
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Green super rice is delicious but high in price.
B. In Asia about 100 million people may be faced with food shortages.
C. Man-made meat doesn’t look like meat but has the same taste as real me at.
D. One of the reasons why many people begin to eat insects is their rich food value.参考答案：
DABD。