复习—被动语态passive voice

② 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were + done
1. Soft drinks _c_a_n__’t__b_e__t_a_k_e__n_ (can, take) into the Expo site.
2. Sunglasses s__h_o_u__ld___b_e__n_e__e_d_e__d_ (should, need) for ladies
In the past
1. 河流污染严重 2. 树木被砍伐(cut down)。
3. …
Now
1. 污染的河流已经被清理干净。 2. 大量的花草树木被种植在城区。
3. …
In the future
1. 更加重视绿化。 2. 设立更多的公园让人们有休闲娱乐的场所。
3. …
Better City, Better Life -- My hometown, Haiyan
主语
谓语
二、被动语态的构成：
by us.
宾语
被动语态
助动词be +及物动词的过去分词(done)
You and Me
The song is known by the boy. The song is liked by the girl.
被动语态 被动语态
Hale Waihona Puke ① 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + done
B_TAw_heue_eigjr_iue2n_s9g_ptt_eho8_rntOf_ho,_Al2ry_m0um_0ge_8pud_.isc_t(Op8etphr,ef2no0ir0nm8g).
CAelroetmoof npyrogwraasmhseld in wonderfully. The song
sb be seen to do sth
e.g. Someone saw Tom pick the book up just now.
Tom was seen to pick the book up just now.
五、不用被动语态的几种情况
1. 不及物动词（vi.)没有被动语态。 如: happen, take place, appear, disappear e.g. A traffic accident _h__a_p_p_e_n__e_d__(happen) just now.
3.作业必须在５点钟前做完.
Your homework__m__u_s_t__b_e__f_in__is_h_e_d before 5 o’clock. 4.工作已经完成了。The work _h__a_s_b_e_e_n__f_in_i_s_h_e_d____.
5.那座桥明年就建好了。The bridge _____w_i_ll_b__e_b_u__il_t______ next year.
5. The soup tastes delicious. 连系动词不用被动语态
Better City, Better Life
以
--My hom为et题ow，n写, H一a篇iya8n0词左右的短文，说说海盐的过去，
现在和未来，谈谈海盐这些年来的变化。并说说作为一个海盐市民，我们应该
做些什么，使我们的家乡海盐越来越美丽。
三、中考被动语态考点分析
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 含情态动词 现在完成时
V(原形)/ V(三单） V-ed will +V(原形) 情态动词+ V(原形) have/has+ V(过去分词)
am/is/are + done was/were + done
will+ be + done 情态动词+ be + done have/has + been + done
1.在世界上，英语被广泛地使用。 English _is__ widely _u__se_d__ in the world. 2.蛋糕是昨天做的。The cake_w__a_s__m_a_d__e__ yesterday.
Notice
March 12 is our Tree-
planting Day.All the
Better city, better life
willstbuedaesnktsedin/ our school are_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b__e_a_s_ke(adsk)to take
part in the activity. 500 trees will b_e__p_la_n__te_d_/____(plant) near are gtohiengritvoerbeonpltahnattedday. We
如：make sb do sth
sb be made to do sth
e.g. The boss makes the workers work ten hours a day.
The workers are made to work ten hours a day by the boss.
又如：see sb do sth
四、被动语态的难点分析
1. 带双宾语的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语（物）改成主
语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to sb. / for sb.
如：give sb.(间接宾语) sth(直接宾语)
e.g. Tom gave me a book.
Sth. be given to sb.
A book was given to me by Tom.
have been built. What’s more(而且), Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge
__h_a_s_b__e_e_n_b_u__il_t___.
Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge
④现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been +done
1. Chinese people grow rice.
Rice is grown by Chinese people. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday.
I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.
4. Tom must hand in the composition after class. The composition must be handed in after class.
I was bought a book by Tom.
此类动词还有：make ,draw, cook, mend…
2. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改
成被动语态时，to必须还原。这些动词有:
hear/ see/ feel/ watch/ make/ let sb. do sth.
（被动语态）
By Li Jie from Qinshan Middle School
You and Me
The boy knows the song.
主动语态
The song is known by the boy. 被动语态
The girl likes the song.
主动语态
The song is liked by the girl.
Let’s talk about the 29th Olympic Opening Ceremony !
the Olympic torch(火炬) / light
the Chinese national flag / hold
fou(缶) drums /play
MoTdheel: 29th Olympic Opening Ceremony__w_a_s__h_e_ld__(hold) in
In the last ten years, Haiyan has changed a lot. The streets and the
polluted rivers _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__c_le_a_n__e_d up. The roads have been widened. Lots of trees and flowers h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_l_a_n_t_e_d__ . Many tall _b__u_il_d_i_n_g_s___
I was given a book by Tom. 此类动词还有: pass ,show, lend, send…
再如：buy sb.(间接宾语) sth. (直接宾语)
e.g. Tom bought me a book.
Sth. be bought for sb.
A book was bought for me by Tom.
will meet at the school gate
at 7:00 on March 12. Don’t
2012
forget to take some tools. Please be on time!
⑤一般将来时的被动语态: will+ be + done
Students’ Union
am/is/are going to+be+ done
被动语态
一、主动语态和被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被 动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
We speak
主语
谓语
English. 主动语态
宾语
English is spoken
wastes must be put into the dustbins.
③含情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be + done
What has been done by Haiyan government in the last ten years?
clean , building, plant, build
because of the bright sunshine.
3. Children can’t be left alone, they _m__u_s__t_b__e_t_a__k_e_n___(must, take)
good care of.
4. Rubbish _m__u__s_t_n_’_t_b__e__th__r_o_w__n__ (must, throw) about. All the
dTrhuemCsh_wi_ne_er_se_ep_nl_aa_yt_eio_dn_(apllfalay)gb…y soldiers . The Olympic
t2o0r0c8h_fow_u_a_sd_rl_uig_mh_st_e_…d_(light) by Li Ning, a famous gymnast.
doneamisaregoingdone2012主动语态被动语态一般现在时v原形一般过去时ved一般将来时v原形含情态动词情态动词v原形现在完成时havehasv过去分词各种时态的主动语态和被动语态amisaredonewasweredone情态动词donehavehasdone1
Revision of Passive Voice
2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become…
e.g. Peking Opera __s_o_u_n_d__s_ (sound) beautiful. 3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性时，不用被动语态。
Beijing on called You
aTnhde sMoen_gw_Y_ao_su_s_au_nn_dg_ M(seinwga) sbysuLniug…Huan and Sarah Brightman,a
BThrietisOhlysminpgicert.oIrtcsho…unded really beautiful. Thousands of fou
e.g. The pen __w__r_i_t_e_s__(write) very fast. This kind of sweater __s_e_l_l_s_(sell) well.
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice if it is necessary: