(完整word版)小升初副词专项练习

副词
一．副词概述
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。

因此，副词按其意义可分为时间副词（如today，now,sometimes,then等）、地点副词（如slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑问副词（如how,where,when,why)几类。

副词在修饰不同的词语时，它所处的位置也不尽相同：（1）副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面；（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面；（3）副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

二．副词比较等级的构成
与形容相似，副词也有个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

副词比较等级也有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，规则变化可以依据一定的读音规则来推断，不规则变化需要在平时的学习中认真积累。

副词比较等级的规则变化表
常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表
三、副词比较等级的用法
（一）副词的原级
表示二者相比“一样”时用原级，也就是说，副词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较。

副词原级常用的有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式：（1）肯定结构的形式是“as+副词原级+as”，意为“......和.....一样”；（2）否定结构的形式是“not as +副词原级+as”或“not so+副词原级+as”，意为“.......不及......”. （二)副词的比较级
二者相比时有优劣之分用比较级，也就是说，副词的比较级也是用于两个人或事物之间比较。

副词比较级的结构为”副词比较级+than”，意为“比......更........”.
（三）副词的最高级
三者或三者以上的比较“最......”要用最高级，也就是说，副词的最高级用于至少三个人或事物的比较。

副词最高级的结构为“（the ）+副词最高级+比较急范围”，意为“......最......”。

这一结构中副词最高级前的定冠词the可以加，也可以不加。

一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。

1.good (副词）_______
2.badly(比较级）_____
3.early(副词）____
4.far（最高级）________
5.hard(比较级）_________
6.clearly (最高级）_______
7.slowly（对应词）______
8.much(比较级）_____
te （最高级)_____ 10.fair(副词）_________
二．读一读，连一连。

usually 不久deeply 迅速地sometimes 免费There 骄傲地
loudly 从不quickly 深深地
never 那时quite 相当
then 大声地well 那样
soon 通常proudly 在那里
free 提早that 足够
early 有时enough 好
三．选词填空
2.It all happened so___________.
3.The children are playing games_________.
4.The students are sleeping.Walk into the classroom__________.
5.Don’t _________ for school.
6.__________ we play computer games at the weekends.
7.Jim likes Chinese very much and he does ________ in it.
8.You should listen it __________.
9.The joke is __________ funny.
10.There is no milk in the fridge.Have some juice_________.
四．单项选择。

( )1.Jimmy jumps ________ than you.
A.more high
B.more higher
C.much higher
D.much high ( )2.I looked for my knife ________,but I couldn’t find it_______.
A.everywhere ,anywhere
B.everywhere,nowhere
C.somewhere,everywhere
D.anywhere,everywhere
( )3.He is running________.
A.farther and farther
B.further and further
C.farther and further
D.further and farther
( )4.She can sing________I.
A.as good as
B.as better as
C.as best as D as well as ( )5._______ can I get to the police station?
A.What
B.When
C.How
D.Why
( )6.Mr White works _______ than before.
A.harder
B.hard
C.hardest
D.much hard
( )7.Linda is __________ short to reach it.
A.either
B.also
C.too
D.two
( )8.The children look very ______today.They are playing _______ in the park.
A.happy,happy
B.happily,happily
C. Happy,happily
D.happily,happy ( )9.The girl in red sing________ than the girl in blue.
A.well
B.good
C.best
D.better
( )10.We can see that place_________.
A.easily
B.easy
C.much easy
D.easier
五．选择填空。

ago before
1.I arrived here a few minutes__________.
2.I had seen the film long________.
late lately
3.I never come to school _______.
4.How have you been_________?
near nearly
5.The park is quite _________.
6.It’s ________ eight o’clock.
too also as well
7.If you would like to go,I will go________.
8.She can dance and she can sing_________.
9.I have met Jim and I have _______ met his mother.
六．根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.She is the _______age as me.(一样）
2.The house was painted green _________.(在外面）
3.The cat didn’t drink water ________.(足够）
4.The plane was flying________.(高）
5.________ do you study every day?(什么地方）
6._________ were you late for school?(为什么）
7.________does the party begin?(什么时候）
8.We_______go shopping once a week.(一直）
9.You come ________late.(太）
10.Jim spoke __________ to his teacher.(礼貌）
八．用疑问副词when,where,how,why 对画线部分提问。

1.I like reading books in the classroom.
____________________________________
2.My brother goes to work by car.
________________________________________
3.Li Lin is not here because she has a headache.
_______________________________________
4.Every morning I go to school at 7:00.
________________________________________
5.We usually do some washing on Sunday.
________________________________________
九．改错。

( )1.I’m a good football player. I can play it good. __________
A B C D
( )2.Mr Li is a carefully driver.He drives carefully.
A B C __________ ( )3.My brother works hardly.
A B C D ___________ ( )4.She jumps higher of all the girls.
A B C ___________ ( )5.The students go to school earlier every day.
A B C D ___________。