Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 八年级英语上册(人教版新目标)
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3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
. Were they . busy yesterday?
4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问)
. What
did Jane do last night?
5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
➊ 规则动词过去式的构成
❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见教科书)
类别
例词
过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put
begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
. Who
did John play basketball with yesterday?
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __D_i_d_ you __r_e_m_e_m__b_er___(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who __p_l_ay_e_d___ (play) the computer games yesterday? 3.We __w_e_n_t___(go) to the movie last night. The film _w_a_s__(be) very good. 4.What time _d_i_d__ you __g_et___ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _d_i_d__(do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t__(go) shopping
went to a friend’s farm
went to the Great Wall went to summer camp
visited old people
stayed at home
New words
something nothing
everyone of course
myself yourself
and _c_o_o_k_ed__ (cook) supper.
Grammar Focus What did you find out?
探究语法规律
Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special?
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。
Someone___i_s__waiting for you at door. Everything _b__eg_i_n_s_(begin) to grow in sping. ___I_s _everyone here today? Nobody/No one _k_n_o_w__s(know) his name
标志词
昨天_“_y_e_s_t_er_c_a_y_”, 昨晚、上周_“_l_a_s_t _n_ig_h_t_/_w_e_e_k_”_, 在1990年 _“_in__1_9_9_0_”__, 两天前_“_t_w_o__d_a_y_s_a_g_o_”_，刚刚_“_j_u_s_t _n_o_w_”__等。
类别
例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾
buy → bought think → thought bring → brought catch →caught teach → taught
结尾的d变为t
build →built send →sent
lend →lent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改 keep → kept sleep → slept
Grammar Focus
What did you find out?
Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special?
How was the food? Did everyone have a good time?
含do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句： 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句： 及其回答
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
一般过去时的结构和用法
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发 生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
语法定义
一般过去时表示_过__去__某__个__时__间__或__某__一__段__时__间___发 生的 _动__作___ 或_存__在__的__状__态__，常和表示_过__去__的__时__间__状__语__连用。
Mike’s school trip __w__a_s _ great. Where __d_i_d__ she go? She d_i_d_n_’_t_g_o(not go) to the zoo. She _w_e_n_t__ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol m__i_lk_e_d_ (milk) a cow and _r_o_d_e__ (ride) a horse. __D_i_d__ she feed chickens? No, she _d_i_d_n_’_t . She only __s_a_w__ (see) them. In the afternoon, she _t_o_o_k__ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she _w__e_n_t_ (go) for a walk with her friends and _t_a_lk_e_d_ (talk) with a farmer.
如：他昨天六点半起床。He got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我上周去看望了我的祖父母。I visited my grandparents last week.
其他用法
一般过去时也表示过去_经__常__或__反__复__发__生___的动作，常和 often,always等_表__示__频__度__的__时__间__状__语__连用。
Practice 句型转换
1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Lisa didn’t
visit the art museum last Sunday.
2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) . Did the Browns go to the beach on vacation?
How was the food? Did everyone have a good time?
I went to New York City. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
复合不定代词
1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2.构成：由some、any、no、every 加上 -body， -one，-thing 构成的不定代词称为复 合不定代词。
语法知识点1
(1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即： 不定代词+形容词（后置）
There is __s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g___w_r_o_n_g（一些毛病）with your ears. Is there_a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_in__te_r_e_s_ti_n_g(一些有趣的）on TV tonight? I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t(一些重要的） to tell you. Is there __a_n_y_t_h_in_g___e_l_se__ (其它的东西）in the box.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他?
There __w_a_s__ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there _w_e_r_e__ many people and all of them _w__e_re__ very happy. Unluckily, Amy _w_a_s_n_’_t (be not)at the concert, because she __w__a_s_ sick. Where __w_a_s__ she? She __w__a_s_ in hospital. __W_e_r_e_ there many pianos? No, there _w__e_re_n_'_t.
hen pig seem bored someone diary
pron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 pron. 我自己；我本人 pron. 你自己；您自己 n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄
i—a ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank 中间ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ音变化
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e
grow → grew throw → threw
know → knew draw → drew
为单写，在词尾加t
sweep → swept feel → felt
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句： 否定句：
一般疑问句： 及其回答
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他. Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
Revision Where did … go on vacation? How was your vacation?
Did you do anything interesting?
went to the mountains
went to Sanya / the beach
went shopping
I went to New York City. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
人教新目标版 八年级(上)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning aims
Grammar Focus: 引导学生在小组中自主合作探究，学习不定 代词的一般规律。 3a, 3b: 引导学生在半控制语用情景中练习使用不定代词用法。 3c: 指导学生在真实语境中运用不定代词，做一次采访，写一 篇报道。 Grammar Focus-3c的联系: (Grammar Focus) 语法探究 (3a, 3b)不定代词形式用法 (3c)不定代词在语境中的含义
. Were they . busy yesterday?
4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问)
. What
did Jane do last night?
5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
➊ 规则动词过去式的构成
❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见教科书)
类别
例词
过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put
begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
. Who
did John play basketball with yesterday?
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __D_i_d_ you __r_e_m_e_m__b_er___(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who __p_l_ay_e_d___ (play) the computer games yesterday? 3.We __w_e_n_t___(go) to the movie last night. The film _w_a_s__(be) very good. 4.What time _d_i_d__ you __g_et___ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _d_i_d__(do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t__(go) shopping
went to a friend’s farm
went to the Great Wall went to summer camp
visited old people
stayed at home
New words
something nothing
everyone of course
myself yourself
and _c_o_o_k_ed__ (cook) supper.
Grammar Focus What did you find out?
探究语法规律
Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special?
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。
Someone___i_s__waiting for you at door. Everything _b__eg_i_n_s_(begin) to grow in sping. ___I_s _everyone here today? Nobody/No one _k_n_o_w__s(know) his name
标志词
昨天_“_y_e_s_t_er_c_a_y_”, 昨晚、上周_“_l_a_s_t _n_ig_h_t_/_w_e_e_k_”_, 在1990年 _“_in__1_9_9_0_”__, 两天前_“_t_w_o__d_a_y_s_a_g_o_”_，刚刚_“_j_u_s_t _n_o_w_”__等。
类别
例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾
buy → bought think → thought bring → brought catch →caught teach → taught
结尾的d变为t
build →built send →sent
lend →lent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改 keep → kept sleep → slept
Grammar Focus
What did you find out?
Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special?
How was the food? Did everyone have a good time?
含do的一般过去时的句式
肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句： 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句： 及其回答
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
一般过去时的结构和用法
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发 生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。
Simple past tense(一般过去时)
语法定义
一般过去时表示_过__去__某__个__时__间__或__某__一__段__时__间___发 生的 _动__作___ 或_存__在__的__状__态__，常和表示_过__去__的__时__间__状__语__连用。
Mike’s school trip __w__a_s _ great. Where __d_i_d__ she go? She d_i_d_n_’_t_g_o(not go) to the zoo. She _w_e_n_t__ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol m__i_lk_e_d_ (milk) a cow and _r_o_d_e__ (ride) a horse. __D_i_d__ she feed chickens? No, she _d_i_d_n_’_t . She only __s_a_w__ (see) them. In the afternoon, she _t_o_o_k__ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she _w__e_n_t_ (go) for a walk with her friends and _t_a_lk_e_d_ (talk) with a farmer.
如：他昨天六点半起床。He got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我上周去看望了我的祖父母。I visited my grandparents last week.
其他用法
一般过去时也表示过去_经__常__或__反__复__发__生___的动作，常和 often,always等_表__示__频__度__的__时__间__状__语__连用。
Practice 句型转换
1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Lisa didn’t
visit the art museum last Sunday.
2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) . Did the Browns go to the beach on vacation?
How was the food? Did everyone have a good time?
I went to New York City. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
复合不定代词
1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2.构成：由some、any、no、every 加上 -body， -one，-thing 构成的不定代词称为复 合不定代词。
语法知识点1
(1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即： 不定代词+形容词（后置）
There is __s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g___w_r_o_n_g（一些毛病）with your ears. Is there_a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_in__te_r_e_s_ti_n_g(一些有趣的）on TV tonight? I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t(一些重要的） to tell you. Is there __a_n_y_t_h_in_g___e_l_se__ (其它的东西）in the box.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他?
There __w_a_s__ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there _w_e_r_e__ many people and all of them _w__e_re__ very happy. Unluckily, Amy _w_a_s_n_’_t (be not)at the concert, because she __w__a_s_ sick. Where __w_a_s__ she? She __w__a_s_ in hospital. __W_e_r_e_ there many pianos? No, there _w__e_re_n_'_t.
hen pig seem bored someone diary
pron. 某事；某物 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 pron. 每人；人人；所有人 当然；自然 pron. 我自己；我本人 pron. 你自己；您自己 n. 母鸡 n. 猪 v. 好像；似乎；看来 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 pron. 某人 n. 日记；记事薄
i—a ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank 中间ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ音变化
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e
grow → grew throw → threw
know → knew draw → drew
为单写，在词尾加t
sweep → swept feel → felt
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句： 否定句：
一般疑问句： 及其回答
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他. Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
Revision Where did … go on vacation? How was your vacation?
Did you do anything interesting?
went to the mountains
went to Sanya / the beach
went shopping
I went to New York City. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
人教新目标版 八年级(上)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning aims
Grammar Focus: 引导学生在小组中自主合作探究，学习不定 代词的一般规律。 3a, 3b: 引导学生在半控制语用情景中练习使用不定代词用法。 3c: 指导学生在真实语境中运用不定代词，做一次采访，写一 篇报道。 Grammar Focus-3c的联系: (Grammar Focus) 语法探究 (3a, 3b)不定代词形式用法 (3c)不定代词在语境中的含义