2024届广东省广州市广东第二师范学院番禺附中英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2024届广东省广州市广东第二师范学院番禺附中英语高三第一
学期期末综合测试模拟试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the
2．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A．will work B．have worked
C．will be working D．was working
3．—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?
—________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.
A．I would imagine so B．Y ou’ve got me there
C．By all means D．I’m with you on that
4．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .
A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of
5．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
A．before B．after
C．when D．as
6．一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excuse me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
7．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
8．The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.
A．appealed to B．attended to
C．responded to D．attached to
9．—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied
10．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.
A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been 11．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A．compromise B．contradiction
C．conscience D．competence
12．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means
13．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.
A．that B．what
C．where D．how
14．Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been
made ______ manager of this factory?
A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a
15．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.
A．made up B．showed up
C．caught up D．held up
16．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured
17．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.
A．that B．where C．by which D．with which
18．Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her! A．so B．such C．how D．what
19．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It
C．What D．Which
20．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras”— cameras with a
100-year-long exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.
As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture—not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.
In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.
1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?
A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.
C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.
2、What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?
A．They consider works deliberately.
B．They spend little time on Works.
C．They spend much money 0n works.
D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.
3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?
A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B．To protect works of art from being damaged.
C．To promote works of art for modern culture.
D．To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.
4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A．It’s discouraging
B．It’s dull
C．Its developed.
D．It’s busy
22．（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.How ever,chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.Y ou know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.It’s not a taboo to talk about fat; it’s a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.
It’s not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent re search has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed
nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.
1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .
A．popular with people B．unacceptable in peopled eyes
C．favorable impression left on other people D．a crime committed on impulse
2、According t o the text we can conclude in American society “being fat”. A．hasn’t been a taboo B．will remain a taboo
C．can’t be a taboo D．is not considered a taboo by most people
3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean.
A．thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” B．thin is “old” but fat is “youthful”
C．thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” D．thin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”
4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?
A．To keep strong and free from disease. B．To find good jobs in the companies. C．To encourage their children. D．To avoid becoming old.
23．（8分）Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select
friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1、What is the best title of the passage?
A．Nonverbal communication and first impression
B．Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C．Nonverbal and verbal communication
D．The importance of nonverbal communication
2、We can know a person’s feeling through o ur eyes because________.
A．we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B．a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C．a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D．we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
3、Which of the following statements is not True?
A．Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B．We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states. C．We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D．The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4、How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A．2 B．3
C．4 D．5
5、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．we can use different ways to express friendship
B．each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication C．snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D．learning a country’s culture is very important.
24．（8分）Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.
"We say it's a little like the CIA，"said inspector "M" with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. "My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly."
Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent （等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating — only nine American restaurants carry three stars.
If the name "Michelin" brings the tires on your car to mind，you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.
Inspector "M" admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. " Most of the time we dine alone，"she said. "It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. "To cover their tracks，"M" said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying "table for one"，right？
"When you're really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else that's going on around you isn't so important，" she said.
1、The underlined words "under the radar" in Paragraph 2 mean "___________" A．living in danger
B．being the focus of the media
C．trying to be unnoticed
D．making programs on the radio
2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _____________.
A．open more hotels and restaurants
B．bring more convenience to drivers
C．make people familiar with "Michelin"
D．make a profit by selling more tires
3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can ___________.
A．cut the expense on the food
B．protect their identities
C．save trouble by sharing a paper
D．talk about the food over the meal
4、What would be the best title for the text？
A．"M" works for the CIA
B．The legend of Michelin brothers
C．Michelin inspectors: food industry spies
D．Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry
25．（10分）You’ve probably visited the Tian’anmen Gatetower—the landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai Xiang．Along with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their times．Kuai Xiang(1399—1481)
Tian’anmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang．By following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 years．Visitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.
Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)
His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums．He is always struggling with innovation．Although under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the Louvre．His other works include John F．Kennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou Museum．Zaha Hadid(1950-2016)
In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architecture．She used tricks to maximize available space．Her fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique view．
Meng Fanchao (1959-present)
Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge．This longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea．
1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?
A．He never follows traditions．B．He lacks financial support．
C．He is a successful architect．D．He likes delicate hooks．
2、What’s Ieoh Ming Pei’s attitude towards creation?
A．Positive．B．Uncaring．C．Subjective．D．Disapproving．
3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?
A．They emphasize the use of space．B．They set a remarkable record．C．They like following others’opinions．D．their works meet with a boycott
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Hee Ah Lee was born with severe physical disability. She has 1 fingers on each hand. And her legs end at her knees. Her doctors didn’t expect her to
2 . But she does live.
At the age of six she started to play the piano. At the time, her four fingers were very 3 . She couldn’t even h old a pencil. Her mother 4 that her daughter should take piano lessons. One reason was the thought of helping her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was 5 she felt that if she could 6 the piano, she could manage anything.
For six months piano schools 7 them down and then the only teacher who did accept the 8 got discouraged and wanted to 9 . It became a
three-month contest of 10 between mother and daughter that led to a difficult situation in which the mother 11 threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano 12 and for the first time played the children’s song she had been trying to 13 . That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for kindergartners. It was at age 7 that Lee 14 Korea’s 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 15 with the medal by the president. Today Lee is 32, has won a number of 16 ,
and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 17 .
Lee gives thanks to her mother for 18 her to master the piano and said that although her training was 19 , “As time went by, the piano became my
20 of inspiration and my best friend.”
1、A．no B．two C．three D．four
2、A．succeed B．exist C．survive D．grow
3、A．short B．inflexible C．weak D．fat
4、A．imagined B．discussed C．ordered D．decided
5、A．that B．because C．why D．so
6、A．teach B．love C．take D．master
7、A．turned B．looked C．calmed D．let
8、A．offer B．task C．gift D．price
9、A．hide B．quit C．rest D．escape
10、A．achievement B．will C．habit D．quality
11、A．accidentally B．bravely C．angrily D．carelessly
12、A．lesson B．class C．board D．bench
13、A．teach B．sing C．hear D．learn
14、A．competed B．beat C．won D．watched
15、A．presented B．awarded C．rewarded D．supplied
16、A．supports B．games C．prizes D．praises
17、A．contests B．meetings C．followers D．performances
18、A．challenging B．allowing C．persuading D．encouraging
19、A．long B．tough C．uneasy D．pleasant
20、A．source B．symbol C．knowledge D．energy
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）在未给提示同的空白处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes1．(little) time. It can help 2．(we) to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we3．(keep) on doing this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 4．( difficulty). It often happens
that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases5．(give) expression to our mind. And there are also many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is6．we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook7．then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn't be discouraged after failures、Definitely we should keep trying with determine、Success lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failures、
At the age of twelve,I get a nice bike as a birthday gift、So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it、Besides,it was harder than expecting、The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again、I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going、With more practice,I found me doing better and better、Looking back,I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart、
Honest speaking,we can't avoid failing、What matters most is that we should stick to it、第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul对体育运动很感兴趣，想要开始进一步学习一项球类运动。

请你给他写一封邮件并给出建议。

内容包括:
1. 表明写邮件的目的；
2. 给出建议的理由；
3. 提供学习方法。

注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
22、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．less
2．us
3．keep
4．difficulties
5．to give
6．that
7．and
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Paul,
I’ve learned that you intend to start your further learning of a ball sport. Therefore, I’m writing to suggest you learn to play ping-pong.
The reasons for my suggestion are as follows. To begin with, it is a sport that you have been interested in and talented for. Besides, playing ping-pong helps to build up your body and mind, thus keeping you fit and active. In addition, you are likely to make friends with excellent Chinese ping-pong players who are eager to share their skills with you.
Since you want to learn it better, you should find a professional coach to instruct you and do more practice. I’m sure you will soon make great progress in playing ping-pong. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua。