初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题

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初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题
1.She wants _____ a new book.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.buying
D.buys
答案:B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项“buy”单独用错误;C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法;D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式,也不对。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.is
答案:B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.
A.have
B.to have
C.having
D.has
答案:B。

“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”。

A 选
项“have”单独用错误;C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法;D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式,不对。

4.We decide _____ basketball after school.
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
答案:B。

“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项“play”单独用错误;C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法;D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。

5.She wishes _____ a singer.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.is
答案:B。

“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。

6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.
A.get
B.to get
C.getting
D.gets
答案:B。

“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”。

A 选项“get”单独用错误;C 选项“getting”不符合“expect”的用法;D 选项“gets”是第三人称单数形式,不对。

7.They agree _____ with us.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.goes
答案:B。

“agree to do sth”表示“同意做某事”。

A 选项“go”单独用错误;C 选项“going”不符合“agree”的用法;D 选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。

8.We promise _____ hard.
A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studies
答案:B。

“promise to do sth”表示“承诺做某事”。

A 选项“study”单独用错误;C 选项“studying”不符合“promise”的用法;D 选项“studies”是第三人称单数形式,不对。

9.She offers _____ help us.
A.give
B.to give
D.gives
答案:B。

“offer to do sth”表示“主动提出做某事”。

A 选项“give”单独用错误;C 选项“giving”不符合“offer”的用法;D 选项“gives”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。

10.He refuses _____ his homework.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.does
答案:B。

“refuse to do sth”表示“拒绝做某事”。

A 选项“do”单独用错误;C 选项“doing”不符合“refuse”的用法;D 选项“does”是第三人称单数形式,不对。

11.My teacher asked me ______ the blackboard after class.
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
答案:B。

本题考查动词ask 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”。

选项A、C、D 均不符合此用法。

12.The coach told us ______ hard for the coming match.
B.to train
C.training
D.trained
答案:B。

“tell sb to do sth”是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。

选项A、C、D 都不正确。

13.My parents encourage me ______ more books.
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.readed
答案:B。

“encourage sb to do sth”意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

其他选项不符合该短语用法。

14.The monitor asked us ______ quiet in the library.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.been
答案:B。

“ask sb to do sth”,这里“be quiet”是固定短语,所以用“to be quiet”。

选项A、C、D 错误。

15.Our headteacher wants us ______ on time for school.
A.be
C.being
D.been
答案:B。

“want sb to do sth”表示“想要某人做某事”。

选项A、
C、D 不符合此用法。

16.The art teacher told us ______ a beautiful picture.
A.draw
B.to draw
C.drawing
D.drew
答案:B。

“tell sb to do sth”,“画一幅漂亮的画”用“draw a beautiful picture”,所以用“to draw”。

选项A、C、D 不对。

17.My friends persuaded me ______ to the park with them.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.gone
答案:B。

“persuade sb to do sth”是“劝说某人做某事”。

其他选项不正确。

18.The music teacher asked us ______ loudly.
A.sing
B.to sing
D.sung
答案:B。

“ask sb to do sth”,“大声唱歌”是“sing loudly”,所以用“to sing”。

选项A、C、D 错误。

19.Our PE teacher encourages us ______ every day.
A.exercise
B.to exercise
C.exercising
D.exercised
答案:B。

“encourage sb to do sth”,“锻炼”是“exercise”,所以用“to exercise”。

选项A、C、D 不合适。

20.The science teacher told us ______ carefully in class.
A.listen
B.to listen
C.listening
D.listened
答案:B。

“tell sb to do sth”,“认真听讲”是“listen carefully”,所以用“to listen”。

选项A、C、D 不正确。

21.She went to the library to borrow some books.
A.borrow some books
B.read some books
C.return some books
D.lose some books
答案:A。

解析:她去图书馆的目的是借一些书。

选项B 是读书,选项C 是还书,选项D 是丢书,都不符合去图书馆的目的。

22.They took a train to visit their grandparents.
A.visit their grandparents
B.meet their friends
C.go shopping
D.watch a movie
答案:A。

解析:他们坐火车的目的是看望祖父母。

选项B 是见朋友,选项C 是去购物,选项D 是看电影,都不是坐火车的目的。

23.He saved money to buy a new bike.
A.buy a new bike
B.eat delicious food
C.wear beautiful clothes
D.play computer games
答案:A。

解析:他存钱的目的是买一辆新自行车。

选项B 是吃美味食物,选项C 是穿漂亮衣服,选项D 是玩电脑游戏,都不是存钱的目的。

24.We learned English to communicate with foreigners.
municate with foreigners
B.write stories
C.sing songs
D.dance
答案:A。

解析:我们学英语的目的是和外国人交流。

选项B 是写故事,选项C 是唱歌,选项D 是跳舞,都不是学英语的目的。

25.She practiced dancing to perform on the stage.
A.perform on the stage
B.watch TV
C.sleep late
D.do homework
答案:A。

解析:她练习跳舞的目的是在舞台上表演。

选项B 是看电视,选项C 是睡懒觉,选项D 是做作业,都不是练习跳舞的目的。

26.They climbed the mountain to see the beautiful sunrise.
A.see the beautiful sunrise
B.play games
C.have a picnic
D.swim in the river
答案:A。

解析:他们爬山的目的是看美丽的日出。

选项B 是玩游戏,选项C 是野餐,选项D 是在河里游泳,都不是爬山的目的。

27.He studied hard to pass the exam.
A.pass the exam
B.watch movies
C.play basketball
D.go on a trip
答案:A。

解析:他努力学习的目的是通过考试。

选项B 是看电影,选项C 是打篮球,选项D 是去旅行,都不是努力学习的目的。

28.We took a taxi to catch the train on time.
A.catch the train on time
B.go for a walk
C.visit a museum
D.eat in a restaurant
答案:A。

解析:我们坐出租车的目的是准时赶上火车。

选项B 是去散步,选项C 是参观博物馆,选项D 是在餐馆吃饭,都不是坐出租车的目的。

29.She wrote a letter to express her feelings.
A.express her feelings
B.read a book
C.watch a play
D.take a photo
答案:A。

解析:她写信的目的是表达她的感情。

选项B 是读书,选项C 是看戏剧,选项D 是拍照,都不是写信的目的。

30.They made a plan to travel around the world.
A.travel around the world
B.stay at home
C.go to school
D.work in a factory
答案:A。

解析:他们制定计划的目的是环游世界。

选项B 是待在家里,选项C 是去上学,选项D 是在工厂工作,都不是制定计划的目的。

31.My mother asked me how to make a cake.(“how to make a cake”在句中作宾语)
A.what to make a cake
B.how making a cake
C.how to make cake
D.what making a cake
答案:C。

解析:“make a cake”是固定搭配,不能用“make cake”或“make a cakes”,排除 A 和D;“how to do sth”表示“如何做某事”,“how doing sth”这种表达错误,排除B。

32.I don't know where to go this weekend.(“where to go”作宾语)
A.what to go
B.when to go
C.where going
D.what going
答案:B。

解析:“where to go”表示“去哪里”,A 中“what to go”表达错误;C 和D 中“going”不能直接与“where”和“what”搭配,应该是“where to go”和“what to do”。

“when to go”表示“什么时候去”,与“where to go”意思不同。

33.Can you tell me which book to read first?(“which book to read first”作宾语)
A.what book to read first
B.which book reading first
C.what book reading first
D.which book to read one
答案:A。

解析:“which book to read first”表示“先读哪一本书”,B 和C 中“reading first”表达错误;D 中“to read one”表达不恰当,应该是“to read first”。

“what book to read first”表示“先读什么书”,与“which book to read first”意思不同。

34.She wonders what to do next.(“what to do next”作宾语)
A.how to do next
B.when to do next
C.what doing next
D.how doing next
答案:A。

解析:“what to do next”表示“接下来做什么”,B 中“when to do next”表示“什么时候接下来做”,意思不同;C 和D 中“doing next”表达错误,应该是“to do next”。

“how to do next”表示“接下来怎么做”。

35.We need to decide how to solve this problem.(“how to solve this problem”作宾语)
A.what to solve this problem
B.when to solve this problem
C.how solving this problem
D.what solving this problem
答案:B。

解析:“how to solve this problem”表示“如何解决这个问题”,A 中“what to solve this problem”表示“解决这个问题什么”,意思不通;C 和D 中“solving this problem”表达错误,应该是“to solve this problem”。

“when to solve this problem”表示“什么时候解决这个问题”。

36.Do you know who to ask for help?((“who to ask for help”作宾语)
A.what to ask for help
B.when to ask for help
C.who asking for help
D.what asking for help
答案:B。

解析:“who to ask for help”表示“向谁寻求帮助”,A 中“what to ask for help”表示“寻求帮助什么”,意思不对;C 和D 中“asking for help”不能直接与“who”和“what”搭配,应该是“who to ask for help”和“what to do”。

“when to ask for help”表示“什么时候寻求帮助”。

37.I'm thinking about where to spend my holiday.(“where to spend my holiday”作宾语)
A.what to spend my holiday
B.when to spend my holiday
C.where spending my holiday
D.what spending my holiday
答案:B。

解析:“where to spend my holiday”表示“在哪里度过我的假期”,A 中“what to spend my holiday”表示“度过我的假期什么”,意思错误;C 和 D 中“spending my holiday”表达错误,应该是“to spend my holiday”。

“when to spend my holiday”表示“什么时候度过我的假期”。

38.He wants to know how to improve his English.(“how to improve his English”作宾语)
A.what to improve his English
B.when to improve his English
C.how improving his English
D.what improving his English
答案:B。

解析:“how to improve his English”表示“如何提高他的英语”,A 中“what to improve his English”表示“提高他的英语什么”,意思不对;C 和 D 中“improving his English”表达错误,应该是“to improve。

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