2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷

2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题
一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
1.---Who has____marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?
---Li Hong.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
2.Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half____hour to get there.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.(不填)
3.---Dad,I've passed the exam.
---________________!
A.Never mind
B.Good luck
C.Well done
D.All right
4.I forget to bring a pen.Would you lend me____?
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
5.---Have you____joined in a dragon boat race?
---Yes,I have.
A.never
B.still
C.seldom
D.ever
6.My brother is two meters in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough____him.
A.about
B.at
C.with
D.for
7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV,then it____by millions of people.
A.will see
B.saw
C.will be seen
D.was seen
8.____it snowed heavily yesterday,nobody in our class missed the lesson.
A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Since
9.Trees____fight air pollution.They are natural air conditioners.
A.should
B.must
C.need
D.can
10.I'm not sure about the meaning of the word.You'd better look it up in a____.
A.letter
B.dictionary
C.postcard
D.notice
11.---Where____you____lunch?
---At home.There was no school lunch
A.did;have
B.are;having
C.will;have
D.do;have
12.---Excuse me,____is the post office?
---About500meters away.
A.how often
B.how long
C.how far
D.how soon
13.____early,and you won't be late for school.
A.Turn down
B.Turn up
C.Get up
D.Get down
14.---Do you like playing tennis?
---No,____I like sports.I play football every Sunday
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
15.---Whose computer doesn't work?
---____________,I think.
A.John has
B.John does
C.John
D.John's
B)补全对话从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。

A:How are you?
B:16
A:It's a great party,17
B:Yes,it is.Do you like the music?
A:18I play this kind of music with my band(乐队).
B:You're in a band?
A:Yeah,19
B:Really?Well,I work on the Internet all my free time.
A:20
B:You're right,it's cool.
A.What do you mean?
B.isn't it?
C.That sounds good.
D.Oh,no.What a pity!
E.we play in our free time.
F.I love it.
G.Fine,thanks.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
Do you have the ability to live cheaply?Now here's a true story of an American girl,Sarah.
21Sarah left university,she began to live in New York City on her own.She22a job in a publishing house,but the salary(薪水)was23$30,000a year.Her parents thought her life would be hard,but Sarah24live on her salary and still saved$5,000in a year.How was that25in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living26starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people,that27housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was28.When she ate out,she went to cheap restaurants.29she bought a$9.99whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then30the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often31a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking32in New York City.I love going to museums and parks.”Did Sarah feel poor 33cheap living?Not really.She even managed to take two trips,one to the Netherlands,34 to Portland.
“Don't think of saving money as something35.It's a kind of game,”said Sarah.
21.A.Until B.Because C.After D.Unless
22.A.found B.tried C.asked for D.looked for
23.A.more than B.less than C shorter than D.higher than
24.A.can B.may C.could D.might
25.A.difficult B.possible eful D.different
26.A.already B.sometimes C.hardly D.always
27.A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means
28.A.food B.rest C.studying D.playing
29.A.Soon B.Finally C.Once D.Again
30.A.prepared B.took C.caught D.picked
31.A.pay B.lend C.spend D.save
32.A.along B.up C.down D.around
33.A.by B.up C.At D.between
34.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
35.A.hard B.interesting C.nice D.great
三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题1．5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分)
A
James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried.It's not your fault(过错)!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.Don't feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust,and tell them.It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend's parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do,as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also,don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies.You could get in trouble yourself.Ignore them and just walk away.The bullies will soon stop.
36.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A.What to do about being bullied.
B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write well in a diary.
D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
37.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A.Because you are not alone.
B.Because it is not your fault.
C.Because someone has known about it.
D.Because you're doing something wrong.
38.You'd better go and find a person you can trust and____.
A.know what happens
B.learn from them
C.ask for help
D.make them lonely
39.If you remember and follow the suggestions above,____.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies
B.everybody will feel some relief
C.someone will express their feelings
D.the bullies will soon stop
40.What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text?
A.take no notice of
B.take care of
C.make full use of
D.get more help from
B
Britain Today
Food
British people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30%of all adults have a hamburger every three months,but46%
have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don't do a lot of sports.Only17%of people go swimming every week,about 9%go cycling and8%play golf—and only6%of people play football(but32%go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain,and about60%of people between15and24go to the cinema every month.At home,men watch TV for about three hours every day—two quarters more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday,and have56million holidays every year.Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27%are in Spain,10%are in the USA,and9%are in France.Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!
41.Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips?
A.A hamburger.
B.Fish and chips.
C.Both.
D.Neither.
42.Which of the followings can show the right percentage(百分比)about Sports in Britain?
43.Those who are interested in movies are____.
A.men
B.Women
C.old people
D.young people
44.How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A.Three hours.
B.Three hours and a half
C.Two hours
D.Two hours and a half
45.British people's favorite country for a holiday is____.
A.Spain
B.France
C.America
D.Australia
C
At nine o'clock in the evening on15September,1961,Mr.and Mrs.Hill were driving along Motorway3(3号高速公路)when they saw a spaceship.
They drove on to Sandfield,the next town.They got there the next morning.Mr.Hill looked at his watch.
"Why did it take us so long?"he asked."Three hundred and four kilometers in seven hours?"
Mrs.Hill went white in the face."Something is strange,"she said."But I can't remember anything."
Later,with the help of,a doctor,they remembered everything.After they saw the spaceship, they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours.
They remembered they heard a"bleep,bleep"noise from the spaceship.When they tried to run back to their car,there were three aliens(外星人)between them and their car.
The aliens took them to their spaceship.They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth.They were very interested in Mr.Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!
Finally,the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away.
46.What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield?
A.At4a.m.on15September.
B.At4a.m.on16September.
C.At6a.m.on15September.
D.At6a.m.on16September.
47.What made Mrs.Hill feel strange at first?
A.Short way but long time.
B.Short time but long way.
C.Poor memory during the drive.
D.Careful driving on Motorway3.
48.The right order to show what happened to the Hills is
a.they got out of the car
b.they saw a spaceship
c.they were asked some questions
d.they met three aliens
A.b;a;d;c
B.a;b;c;d
C.d;a:b:c
D.c:d:b:a
49.Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr.Hill's teeth?
B)阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。

请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A 、B 、C 、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。

50.In 1857,he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat.He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began.
51.His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family.He traveled around,and worked in many different cities.
52.In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name.The story and the writer became famous.After that,he wrote many books,including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was published in 1876.He also gave many lectures,and became a very famous and popular man.
53.Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat,and tried several jobs.He was a soldier,and a silver miner.And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper.At this time,he decided to use a pen-name for his stories,and he chose the name "Mark Twain".
四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
A
54.How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii?
55.What kind of hotel will be provided?
56.When is County Animal Hospital open?
57.Where is County Animal Hospital?
Samuel Clemens was born in 1835,Missouri.When he was four,his family moved to the town of Hannibal,a port on the Mississippi River,and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river.He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life:to work on a steamboat.
Samuel Clemens died in 1910.He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history.
58.Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital?
B
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his wood.But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place."What's the difference?"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes,"said the friend,"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed(毁掉)a good apple tree!"
59.What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
60.How many people are there in the story?
61.Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?
62.Why did the apple tree soon die?
63.Who destroyed the apple tree?
C
Island University has a competition for middle school students.
Read about the competition on their web site.
School Competition
Students!Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人).Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better.There'll be three prizes.The winning schools will each get $15,000.Read the information below:
What do you have to do?
·Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong.Write a200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day.
·Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled.Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled.Draw your invention.You
can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention.You can even make a
small model of your invention.
·Write a short description of your invention.
Who can join?
All middle school students in Hang Kong.
So,come on!Join the competition,and get the chance!
64.Where can you find the information?
65.Why is the school competition held?
66.What prize will each winning school get?
67.How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day?
68.Who can join the competition?
五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
by together housework invited is however any one that As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team69made up of35women,aged from50to84.It was developed70a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit.The project has been so successful71they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition(元老杯足球联赛)in the USA.
"We are72to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come73and play football,"said the team leader.
Whatever happens,74,the grandmothers have no regrets.Most of them often play football in their aprons(围裙)after75.
"I suffered back pain and sore knees(腰酸腿痛)before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh.I don't feel76pain in my body,and I can run.At home I do all the housework by myself!”said77of the grandmothers.
B)阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an78(easily)job.You have to fight bad weather,illness and fear.But Jordan Romero,a thirteen-year-old boy from America,will climb79(Asia)highest mountain,Mount Qomolangma.He will set out this month.80 (He)parents and helpers will climb with him.He plans to take81(second)months for his climb.“I'm ready.But if I don't reach the top82(successful),I'll try next time,”he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(洲).If he83 (get)to the top this time,he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain.
六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)
A
Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world?Hey!You have read too(A)________ children's books!But wait!Now,there is really such a racing car in the world.A team from a British university made it.
The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机)uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel(燃料).Its body(B)用土豆制成,its steering wheel is made from carrots,its seat is made of soybeans,(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well,can this car run very fast?(D)Certainly!It can go from zero to60miles per hour in2.5seconds,and go as fast as135miles per hour.When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．“It took us more than nine months to(E)complete the racing car,”said a team member.“The car is really green.You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料)are waste in most people’s eyes.It’s fun.”
However,(F)this eco-friendly(环保的)car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fuel.
84.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词________________
85.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：___________
86.写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________________
87.将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusual fuel makes it________to________this eco-friendly car in the official race
88.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________
B
Do you carry too much on the way to school or home?Don’t worry.Try e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books.So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包and read with small,light e-readers.For example,Cushing Academy,a high school in Massachusetts,USA,replaced(替换)most of the20,000books in(B)its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers instead.
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than500g.They can download(下载)an e-book in60 seconds.“It's(C)so easy.You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!”said Meghan Chensusky,16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers.At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会),an e-schoolbag is now on show.It is a special e-reader.Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器).(D)It can also send and receive homework.Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years.“It’s excellent.I(E)don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore,”said Xiao Qi,15,Beijing.
New e-readers are not just for reading.They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体).Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits.“I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids,”said Zeng Wenwen,43,Beijing.
89.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________
90.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________
91.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________________
92.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also______________and received through it.
93.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________________
七、书面表达(共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分)
A)下列素材选自牛津英语教材。

请根据右侧图画所给的示例及下图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子。

94.If you make the wheels,____,they will turn more easily.
95.The plants will die if you don't give them.
96.If I work hard,I'll good exam results.
97.If I go to Beijing,I'll visit__.
98.If Sam buys newspapers a week,he spends￥10.
B)某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目。

请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll________为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿。

词数80～100。

步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题：
2．围绕主题(学习，生活，个人成长等)进行叙述；
3．要有具体事例(1—2点即可)，并说明其原因。

要求：1．补全标题；
2．字迹清楚，语言规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;
5．短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。

If I enter my favorite high school,I'll________________
The entrance exam(升学考试)will be over,and I'll be free for nearly two months.If I enter my favorite high school.I'll...
参考答案
1．D2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B
11．A12．C13．C14．B15．D16．G17．B18．F
19．E20．C21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D
27．D28．A29．C30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B
35．A36．A37．B38．C39．D40．A41．B42．C
43．D44．D45．A46．B47．A48．A49．D50．B
51．A52．D53．C
54．$1，000．55．5-star hotel．
56．From10：00am to6：00pm．57．(At)220Ring Road，Southampton．58．No．59．An apple tree．
60．Two．/2．61．In his wood．62．Without sunlight and good soil．63．The farmer．64．On the web site65．To help the physically disabled(1ive better)．
66．$15，000．67.Two hundred．／200．68．All middle school students in Hong Kong．69．is 70．by71．that72．invited73．together74．however75．housework76．any77．one78．easy 79．Asia’s／Asian80．His81．two
82．successfully83．gets84．many；and85．is made of／from potatoes86．Of course／Surely：finish87．impossible：drive88．a chocolate-powered racing car89．throw away heaw schoolbags90．Cushing Academy's／(the)high school's
91．very；needn't92．be；sent93．small，thin，light，excellent，new，special中的任意两个。

94．round95．water96．get／have97．the Great Wall98．five／5。