安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高一英语暑假作业 第八天 含答案

第八天
美文晨读
Compassion（同情) may be the queen of American virtues。

The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion。

On his way to a certain city，a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road。

The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan，instead of just passing by，stopped to help this person in need。

Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. In fall 1992，people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane。

The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor。

In less dramatic ways，millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them。

Ⅰ. 短语填空
1．Nothing has been done to stop the river from being polluted________（迄今为止）.
2．The workers were determined to________（支持）each other through thick and thin。

3．The driver was________（入狱)because of too much drinking。

4．At present it looks unlikely that a third world war will________(爆发）soon。

5．The sports meeting will have to________（取消）because of the bad weather。

6．The students were called in to get a medical examination________（依
次）.
7．The careless boy________（遗漏)an “e” when writing the word “employee"．
8．Nowadays China________（贸易）countries all over the world。

9．If he has promised to come，he will not________（退出).
10．I spoke slowly but I still couldn't________（传达)my meaning to the listeners.
11．We start early________（为了）arrive there before it gets dark。

12．Once a person________（感兴趣）computer games,he will have trouble pulling himself out。

13．After leaving school，she________（创办）a small company in Shanghai.
14．They tried to persuade him to________（从事）the post but he refused.
15．The party started at 8：00，but she failed to________（露面）. II。

语法填空
Hi，Jim，there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 16 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 17 （achieve）our accomplishment，18 nothing will be gotten in the end。

In our daily life，some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves，19 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably，the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one。

In this picture，a man 20 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting。

21 ，the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for。

Now, there are two options in front of him：face the reality and keep trying 22 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate。

Apparently，he chooses the second one。

Such a situation seems fairly common in our society。

We 23 (face) with this kind of intriguing
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
question all the time，and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 24 (succeed)。

Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals。

25 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do，when confronting our less—satisfying situation。

III。

七选五
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___26___ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send：ask yourself，“Would I say this to the person’s face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ___27___
If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct （本能) is to fire back in the same manner。

But try not to do so。

___28___ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it。

Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room。

___29___ Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake，whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer，be kind about it. If it's a small mistake，you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything。

Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ___30___ At the same time, if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status。

Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don’t ask such questions。

A。

It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online。

B。

Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once。

D。

The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated。

E。

When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G。

If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely
IV.阅读理解
A
When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone，the car，the cooker，the computer，the TV，or her boyfriend，she said “the
phone”．Personally，I could do without the phone entirely，which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology。

Point 1 The telephone creates need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic。

My daughter comes home at 4：00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day。

If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about？
Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone。

“The mobile saved my life," says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton。

Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.
Point 3 The mobile phone removes our secret。

It allows Manager of Haba Deutsch,Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.
Point 4 The telephone separates us。

Antonella Bramante in Rome says，“We wor ked in separate offices but I could see him through the window。

It was easy to get his number。

We were so near—but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”
Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives。

Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同时地) on chat lines（at least my daughter does。

I wouldn't know what to talk about）．We can talk across the world。

We can even talk to astronauts （if you know any）while they're space.walking。

And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access(存取) the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.
31．How do you understand “Point 1—The telephone creates the need to commu nicate" ？
A．People don't communicate without telephone。

B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone。

C．People communicate more since telephone has been created。

D．People communicate more because of more traffic。

32．Which points do you think best support the idea that phones improve people's life？
A．Point 3 and Point 4 B.Point 1 and Point 5
C．Point 1 and Point 3 D.Point 2 and Point 5 33．It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through ________.
A．the TV screen B．a fax machine
C．the phone line hooked up to the computer D．a microphone 34．Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones?
A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency。

B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people。

C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged。

D．Mobile phones are part of people’s life。

B
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard （1850～1928）．After immigrating from England to the USA，and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer，he moved to Chicago，where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871。

In those days，it was nicknamed “the Garden City"，almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of
towns。

Returning to London，Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time，but creating a unique combination of designs。

The nineteenth。

century poor city was in many ways a terrible place，dirty and crowded；but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time，the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive：though it promised fresh air and nature,it suffered from agricultural depression（萧条）and it offered neither enough work and wages，nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of t own and country in a new kind of settlement，the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside；far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space，radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt,also owned by the company，containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions。

As more and more people moved in，the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32，000 people；then，another would be started a short distance away. Thus，over time，there would develop a vast planned house collection,extending almost without limit；within it,each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services,but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system，thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
35．The underlined phrase“drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means________。

A．making use of B．making comments on
C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of
36．According to Howard，garden cities should be built________。

A．as far as possible from existing cities
B．in the countryside where the land was cheap
C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed 37．What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph？
A．Their number would continue to rise。

B．Each one would continue to become larger。

C．People would live and work in the same place。

D．Each one would contain a certain type of business。

38．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．City and Countryside B．The Invention of the Garden City
C．A New City in Chicago D．A Famous Garden City in England
第八天
短语填空
1。

so far 2。

stand by 3。

put into prison 4。

break out 5. be called off
6. in turn
7. left out 8。

trades with 9。

back out 10。

get across
11. in order to 12. is into 13。

set up 14. took up 15。

turn up
语法填空
16。

between 17。

achieving 18。

otherwise 19。

while 20。

is fishing
21。

However 22. till/until 23。

are faced 24. success 25. Based
七选五
26—30 DBFCG
阅读理解
31—34 CDCD 35—38ABAB。