高考主谓一致深化单选30题及答案

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高考主谓一致深化单选30题及答案
1. The news of the earthquake / the discovery of a new planet / the development of a new technology / the publication of a new book / the success of a new movie / the failure of a new project / the arrival of a new president / the departure of a new minister / the election of a new leader / the resignation of a new premier.
a. is
b. are
c. have been
d. has been
答案:a。

这道题考查的是“news”这个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

选项b“are”用于复数主语;选项c“have been”和选项d“has been”通常用于完成时态,与本题的语境不符。

2. The physics problem / the chemistry experiment / the mathematics equation / the biology research / the history event / the geography phenomenon / the literature work / the art creation / the music composition / the sports competition.
a. is difficult
b. are difficult
c. have been difficult
d. has been difficult
答案:a。

“problem”“experiment”“equation”“research”“event”“phenomenon”“wor k”“creation”“composition”“competition”等名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于具体的语境。

在本题中,这些名词都被看作是一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

选项b“are difficult”用于复数主语;选项c“have been difficult”和选项d“has been difficult”通常用于完成时态,与本题的语境不符。

3. The group of students / the team of players / the flock of birds / the herd of cattle / the pack of wolves / the swarm of bees / the school of fish / the family of monkeys / the crowd of people / the army of soldiers.
a. is playing
b. are playing
c. have been playing
d. has been playing
答案:b。

“group”“team”“flock”“herd”“pack”“swarm”“school”“family”“crowd”“ar my”等表示群体的名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于具体的语境。

在本题中,这些名词都被看作是多个个体组成的群体,所以谓语动词用复数形式。

选项a“is playing”用于单数主语;选项c“have been playing”和选项d“has been playing”通常用于完成时态,与本题的语境不符。

4. The number of students / the amount of water / the quantity of books / the sum of money / the total of points / the average of grades / the majority
of people / the minority of opinions / the percentage of success / the proportion of failure.
a. is large
b. are large
c. have been large
d. has been large
答案:a。

“number”“amount”“quantity”“sum”“total”“average”“majority”“minority ”“percentage”“proportion”等表示数量的名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于具体的语境。

在本题中,这些名词都被看作是一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

选项b“are large”用于复数主语;选项c“have been large”和选项d“has been large”通常用于完成时态,与本题的语境不符。

5. The variety of flowers / the diversity of cultures / the range of products / the selection of books / the assortment of fruits / the collection of stamps / the combination of colors / the mixture of gases / the series of events / the succession of leaders.
a. is beautiful
b. are beautiful
c. have been beautiful
d. has been beautiful
答案:a。

“variety”“diversity”“range”“selection”“assortment”“collection”“combina tion”“mixture”“series”“succession”等表示种类、范围、系列等的名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于具体的语境。

在本题中,这些名词都被看作是一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

选项b“are beautiful”用于复数主语;选项c“have been beautiful”和选项d“has been beautiful”通常用于完成时态,与本题的语境不符。

6. The pair of shoes / the set of tools / the couple of lovers / the group of friends / the flock of sheep / the herd of cows / the pack of dogs / the swarm of insects / the school of fish / the army of ants.
a. is expensive
b. are expensive
c. have been expensive
d. has been expensive
答案:a。

“pair”“set”“couple”“group”“flock”“her
11.Neither his parents nor he ______ to the party.
A.is going
B.are going
C.goes
D.go
答案:A。

“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”,所以用单数形式“is going”。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

12.Either you or he ______ responsible for this accident.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案:A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”,所以用单数形式“is”。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 选项be 动词原形不对;D 选项时态不对。

13.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A。

“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近谓语动词的是“the teacher”,所以用单数形式“is”。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

14.Both Tom and Jerry ______ fond of playing basketball.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:B。

“both...and...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

15.The teacher as well as the students ______ excited about the news.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A。

“as well as”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“The teacher”,所以用单数形式“is”。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

16.The singer and dancer ______ going to give a performance tonight.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A。

“the singer and dancer”指的是一个人既是歌手又是舞者,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

17.The bread and butter ______ his favorite breakfast.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A。

“bread and butter”表示一种食物组合,是一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

18.The writer and his novels ______ well-known all over the world.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:B。

“the writer and his novels”表示作家和他的小说,是两个不同的事物,所以谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式不符合;
C 和
D 选项时态不对。

19.Two hours and a half ______ enough for us to finish the work.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A。

表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里“Two hours and a half”表示时间,所以用单数形式“is”。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

20.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:A。

“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项是复数形式不符合;C 和D 选项时态不对。

21.Neither he nor I _____ to blame.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
答案:A。

neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近谓语动词的是I,所以用am。

22.Here _____ the bus.
e
es
ing
D.to come
答案:B。

here 位于句首时,句子完全倒装,谓语动词的形式由后面的主语决定。

这里主语是the bus,是单数,所以用comes。

23.It is I who _____ responsible for this.
B.is
C.are
D.be
答案:A。

强调句中,被强调部分是人时,that/who 后面的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。

这里被强调的是I,所以用am。

24.Only when he returned _____ the truth.
A.we knew
B.did we know
C.we did know
D.knew we
答案:B。

only+状语位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

这里return 是实义动词,所以倒装时要借助助动词did,然后把we know 变成did we know。

25.Not only he but also his parents _____ invited.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:D。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近谓语动词的是his parents,是复数,且句子表示过去被邀请,所以用were。

26.In the distance _____ a farmhouse.
A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.to stand
答案:B。

in the distance 位于句首时,句子完全倒装,谓语动词的形式由后面的主语决定。

这里主语是a farmhouse,是单数,所以用stands。

27.Such _____ the facts.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:B。

such 作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据后面的名词决定。

这里facts 是复数,所以用are。

28.It was not until he came back _____ I left.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as
答案:A。

这是一个强调句,强调not until 引导的时间状语从句,强调句的结构是It is/was...that...,所以用that。

29.Out rushed the children.
这句话的主语是_____。

A.out
B.rushed
C.the children
D.没有主语
答案:C。

这是一个完全倒装句,主语是the children,谓语是rushed out。

30.So fast _____ that we can hardly catch up with him.
A.he runs
B.does he run
C.runs he
D.he does run
答案:B。

so+形容词/副词位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

这里run 是实义动词,所以倒装时要借助助动词does,然后把he runs 变成does he run。

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