必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-25英语大一轮复习讲义

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．commercialise(NAmE also-ize)v t.使商业化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmE also-ization)n.商业化11．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
12．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
14．mashed potatoes土豆泥
15．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
16．roast turkey烤火鸡肉
17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
18．region n．地区；区域；地带
19．wrestling n．摔跤运动
20．wrestle v i.&v t.摔跤；奋力对付
21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
23．robe n．袍服；礼袍
24．eagle n．雕
25．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
26．pot n．罐；壶；锅
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．march v i.&n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围，界限v i.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．figure n．人物；数字；身材v t.认为；认定
5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成v i.&v t.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．gather v i.聚集；集合v t.聚集；搜集；收割
8．feature v t.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．fade v i.&v t.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的14．the media大众传播媒介
15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
17．eve n．前夕；前一天
18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
19．pumpkin n．南瓜
20．roast adj.烤的；焙的v i.&v t.烘烤；焙
21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的v t.想要；倾慕；自认为是24．absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地
25．moment n．片刻；瞬间
26．tent n．帐篷
27．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．clap v t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally ad v.本来；原来3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully ad v.开心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺
8．decorate v t.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．reflect v t.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v t.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully ad v.虔诚地13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶尔；间或
14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地
15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v t.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly ad v.坦率地；直率地
17．represent v t.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的18．respect n．&v t.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
19．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
1．derive/d I'ra I v/vt.从……衍生出；来自
2．wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck/rek/n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭
3．obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解adj.费解的；无名的
4．mutually/'mjuːtʃuəli/adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual/'mjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
5．vitality/va I'tæləti/n．生命力；活力；热情
6．stimulus/'st I mjələs/n．(pl.stimuli/'st I mjəla I/)刺激物；激励物
7．defect/'diːfekt/n．缺点；缺陷；毛病/d I'fekt/vi.背叛；叛变；投敌8．diagnose/'da Iəɡnəʊz；ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/vt.&vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 9．essence/'esns/n．本质；实质；香精
10．solely/'səʊlli/adv.仅；只；唯；单独地
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite of不管；尽管
6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
9．go off爆炸；走火；离开
10．except for除……之外
11．set off出发；动身；启程
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。

2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to
spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。

3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。

4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。

5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。

6．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．region n．地区；区域；地带
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
5．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
6．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
7．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
2．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的v t.想要；倾慕；自认为是
3．absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地
4．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
5．gather v i.聚集；集合v t.聚集；搜集；收割
6．feature v t.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
7．fade v i.&v t.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8．figure n．人物；数字；身材v t.认为；认定
9．range n．一系列；范围，界限v i.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
10．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成v i.&v t.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally ad v.本来；原来2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully ad v.开心地
3．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
4．reflect v t.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
5．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地
6．respect n．&v t.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
7．represent v t.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的8．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．derive v t.从……衍生出；来自
2．defect n．缺点；缺陷；毛病v i.背叛；叛变；投敌
3．diagnose v t.&v i.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)
4．essence n．本质；实质；香精
5．solely ad v.仅；只；唯；单独地
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．after all毕竟；别忘了
2．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
3．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
4．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
5．except for除……之外
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．He congratulates me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s
congratulations.(congratulate)
2．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.(decorate)
3．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture.(agriculture)
4．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant)
5．I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will never cheat me.(believe)
6．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasions to exchange our ideas.(occasion)
7．I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for pleasure was hard to please，but I was pleased to find that he actually had a pleasant personality.(please)(读后续写之人物描写) 8．His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His charm is undeniable.(charm)
9．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.(religion)
10．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of
1．I suggest taking advantage of every opportunity to improve our communication skills. 2．Yesterday we set off at7am and arrived at our destination as scheduled.
3．In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances. 4．They dressed up as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week.
5．I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to go off.
6．His smile faded away as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。

(no matter how引导让步状语从句) No matter how frightened，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.
2．他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。

(现在分词短语作伴随状语) They came up to the winner，congratulating him on his success in this competition.
3．每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。

(see sb doing)
Every day we see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world. 4．从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。

这是因为它大约71%的表面被水所覆盖。

(because引导表语从句)
From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about71percent of its surface is covered by water.
5．我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。

(why引导宾语从句)
I wondered why he had tears in his eyes.
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.ranging(range)from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins2.in memory of famous figures；some are 3.agricultural(agriculture)festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play4.a significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s5.beliefs(believe)or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets6.are decorated(decorate)to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days7.when they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals8.have abandoned(abandon)old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.Represented(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions10.and after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人致以祝贺·congratulate sb on(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1)I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate)to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。

(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed within/in the range of60 km/h and120km/h.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。

With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range from/ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。

(1)I am grateful for the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future.(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful)for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信)
(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。

(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的(significance n．重要性；重要意义)·be significant(to)＝be of significance(to)(对……来说)很重要
·attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance(significant)of showing respect to the old.
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。

(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
All in all，online learning is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development.
(3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。

(话题写作之环境保护)
With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) be typical of是……特有的；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。

(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。

(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。

(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom.
reflect vi.认真思考vt.反映；反射；显示(reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影)·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考
be reflected in倒映在；反映在
·on reflection反思；经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in reflection(reflect)again.
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。

It is not the story itself but the moral that is reflected in the story that counts.
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。

(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会(occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)
(1)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally(occasion)
make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently.
(3)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion when all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
(4)每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。

①Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion，but you should on no occasion say such mean words to her.
②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.(用倒装句改写)
用法点拨occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。

respect vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectively adv.各自；分别)
·respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively(respect)65%and50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)
(2)当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。

Do give my respects to your parents when you return to your hometown.
(3)这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。

That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars and have/show respect for the laboring people.
(4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。

关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。

(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
it作形式宾语Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序
极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。

当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。

常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。

(1)We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.
(2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)→While working，I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(用it作形式宾语改写)
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。

(人物描写)
I consider it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person.
(4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。

(2022·天津3月，书面表达)
As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club make it a rule to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．figure
A.n.人物
B.n.数字
C.n.身材
D.n.人影
E.n.图案
F.v t.计算
G.v t.认为
(1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness.D
(2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns.E
(3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone.F
(4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月)C
(5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)G
(6)A British woman who won a$1million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)A
(7)Drinks now contain45million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.(2022·全国乙)B
2．set off
A.出发
B.引起
C.燃放
D.衬托出
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月)A
(2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.C
(3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty.D
(4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.B
3．feature
A.n.特征，特点
B.n.特写；专题节目
C.v.以……为特色/特点
D.v.由……主演
(1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.B
(2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. D
(3)Their3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月)A
(4)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月)C 4．represent
A.代表
B.描绘
C.意味着
D.相当于
E.展示，呈现
(1)This contract represents20%of the company’s annual profit.D
(2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time.B
(3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.(2023·浙江1月)A
(4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月)E
(5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020·全国Ⅱ) C
5．fancy
A.n.幻想，想象力
B.adj.花哨的
C.adj.昂贵的
D.v.真想不到
E.v.喜欢，想要
F.v.认为
(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？E
(2)I don’t like those dresses which are too fancy.B
(3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！(2022·全国乙，听力)D
(4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself.F
(5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her.A
(6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present.C 6．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.广告
(2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.(身体)变得虚弱
(3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.(2020·全国Ⅲ)捕猎(动物、鱼)
(4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品
场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.(2020·江苏)稳步发展
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I congratulated him on winning an award in the talent show.
2．It is my firm belief(believe)that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4．I am grateful to you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5．Typically(typical)，they just nodded to each other;but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
6．They weighed about2.5kg and were so small that there was absolutely(absolute)no risk.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
7．To my satisfaction，he finished the decoration(decorate)of the house in a wonderful way. 8．After getting through with the composition，the band set off/out for the studio to record the new song.
9．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists for their good virtues and diligence.
10．They selected me as the representative(represent)of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。

请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；
3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

完成句子
1．中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。

(定语从句；significant)
2．作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。

(have been doing；It is typical of...)
3．通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。

(no matter how...)
4．那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。

我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。

(what 引导主语从句)
5．当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。

(with复合结构；现在分词短语作伴随状语)
6．除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。

(a wide range of)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。

参考范文
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the ually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，
we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or
friends.
教材语料整合
亮词[情感描写]joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully ad v.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→merrily ad v.；pleased adj.→pleasant
adj.→pleasure n．
[动作描写]dress(sb)up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy
美句1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写)
2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞)
3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞)
4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累情感细节描写：开心快乐
单词delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully ad v.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v．眉开眼笑；dance v．手舞足蹈
词块to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
句型1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。

2.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。

3.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。

4.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。

5.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。

6.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。

语料运用节日与庆典
With the Chinese New Year approaching，①the air was filled with joy and happiness.Children
②dressed in new clothes(过去分词短语作后置定语)were setting off fireworks while their parents
③wearing a happy expression(现在分词短语作后置定语)were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people④glowing with happiness.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people⑤gathering in front of a shop.Out of curiosity，I rushed to the spot.⑥Much to my delight/joy，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then⑦made
the sugar into different shapes by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧How fancy it was(感叹句)!
随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。

穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。

无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。

走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。

出于好奇，我赶到现场。

让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。

他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。

很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。

这是多么神奇啊！
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I lost my job.I hadn’t seen it coming.I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，Kristil，then12，and I planned to get our Christmas tree.Then I listened to my voice mail：“We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.”My heart sank.I wasn’t just a single mother;I was the only parent.My paycheck was survival.
Over the next week，as my bank account grew smaller，I crazily applied for jobs，but I was defeated.
It had been snowing on and off all morning.I noticed a woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind.As she got out，I realized it was my old professor，Mrs Heffernan.I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago.
I’d first met Mrs Heffernan10years earlier when I was her student at Edge Wood College.Kristil was3at the time，and I sometimes took her to class.Mrs Heffernan was understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil.
Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building.“What are you doing out in this weather？”I asked as we hugged.
“Well，I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through.Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore，so I thought I would come by，”she said.“I have gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her a cup of tea and we talked.Just being in Mrs Heffernan’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right.
As she got up to leave she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me on the cheek.I walked
her to her car and waved as she pulled away.
When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table.Tears of gratitude filled my eyes as I counted.Mrs Heffernan had given me$1,000.
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作为单亲妈妈的作者失去工作后失去了经济来源，昔日的老师借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经济上的帮助。

1．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A．She was divorcing her husband.
B．She was fired unexpectedly.
C．She sent an e-mail.
D．She couldn’t afford a Christmas tree.
答案B
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中“I lost my job.I hadn’t seen it coming”可知，作者是意料之外地被辞退的。

故选B。

2．What role might Mrs Heffernan play in the author’s life after graduation?
A．A life advisor.
B．A respectable friend.
C．A helpful consultant.
D．A professional expert.
答案B
解析推理判断题。

根据第三段中“I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago.”和第五段“Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to love her like family.”以及最后两段可知，作者在毕业后和赫弗南太太一直保持联系且关系亲如家人，赫弗南太太知其有难，主动帮助。

由此可推知，赫弗南太太在作者毕业后的生活中扮演的角色是一个可敬的朋友。

故选B。

3．What was Heffernan’s real purpose of visiting the author?
A．To have a talk with her.
B．To wish her a merry Christmas.
C．To offer her some financial help.
D．To give her daughter coloring books.
答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段“When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table...Mrs Heffernan had given me$1,000.”可知，赫弗南太太拜访作者的真正目的是给她一些经济上的帮助。

故选C。