高三英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

高三英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.
TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.
The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers," as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.
The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.
TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward.
The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.
（1）What is the main topic of the article?
A.The case against TED
B.What's on TED today.
C.Pros and cons of .
D.What is TED
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The TED conference came after the success of .
B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.
C.TED talks are available in many languages.
D.The Sapling Foundation owns .
（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A.it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be published
B.the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakers
C.TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerful
D.the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation
（4）This author probably believes that________.
A.TED is elitist
B.TED is beneficial
C.TED isn't important
D.TED is the best website
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“And at , you can acce ss lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.”在，你可以访问艺术家、学者、设计师、技术人员和其他人的演讲。

以及以下几个段落的内容，可知这篇文章的主题是“TED 是什么”，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to ‘offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers,’ as the website puts it.”TED网站源于一种与世界分享会议的愿望，用网站的话说，就是“向世界上最有灵感的思想家们提供免费的知识”。

可知，“TED大会是在网站成功之后召开的”这种表述错误，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices.”当然，TED也免不了受到批评。

它因其高昂的票价被称为精英主义；以及最后一段中的“And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website.”而当这么多东西在泰德的网站上免费赠送时，精英主义的指责就显得空洞了。

可推断出，TED因给予富人或有权势的人特殊待遇而受到批评，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.”不管它的缺点是什么，TED都是那些寻找它的人鼓舞人心的信息来源。

可推断出，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named-checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.
Takeshita Street
The first thing you're going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.
WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.
Cat Street
Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.
Omotesando Avenue
Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.
Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.
（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?
A.WEGO & Tutuanna.
B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.
C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.
D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.
（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .
A.buy interesting socks.
B.take a relaxing walk.
C.try purikura photo booths.
D.post the mirrored entranceway online.
（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?
A.Travel.
B.Business.
C.Entertainment.
D.Fashion.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering... vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分中的“Harajuku
Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is... that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of "time" and "destination"（目的地）are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them. I asked them what they'd seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations(感觉）. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
（1）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.
B.To stop complaining all the time.
C.To follow the teacher's advice.
D.To admit mistakes honestly.
（2）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they __________.
A.are very patient in their observation
B.are really fascinated by nature
C.care only about the names of birds
D.question the accuracy of the field guides
（3）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A.The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.
B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________.
e our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C.open our mind to new things and ideas
D.try our best to protect nature
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。

可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“ I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘ruby-crowned kinglet’ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”我看见观鸟者发现了一只鸟，立刻在田野向导里看了看，说：“一只红宝石王冠的小王”并结束了。

他们不再注意这只鸟，也不观察它在干什么。

可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。

故选 B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and
wait. Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 'gym' —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo——which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道馆).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, "Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in."
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go." Michelle Harris, the Trust's manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. "We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote," she said.
There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. "Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease."
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: "Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations."（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game______.
A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
（2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because________.
A. more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B. doctors' playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C. players' injury increases the workload of the A&E department
D. players' arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_______.
A. hurt
B. disturbed
C. trapped
D. threatened
（4）The passage is mainly about________.
A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“We recognize that the Pokemo n Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, ’Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game...‘”护士长凯文·帕克说道：“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。

由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。

由此推断出，“Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searchi ng for Pokemon Go characters.”的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。

stranded的意思是被困，故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

最后一段中的“There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Father's Day with her husband's side of the family. Two of our grandchildren were able to join us.
Having pre-celebrated my Father's Day and it being on our minds, my wife asked this question only this morning:
"Do you remember anything about your father?"
While this subject had come up before, however, the question had not been put so bluntly(直率的). I answered "No. My only memory is of the few photos outside." You see, my father died when I was only four years old.
Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation, especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age. On reflection, I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Royal Australian Air Force. He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties, however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942.
The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked. My Mum and I with my younger brother, were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotional circumstances that existed in the household at that time. Probably not something that would leave a memory.
What I would like to say at this time, as the question is often asked, "What did you learn from your father?" The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life. What I do remember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age, and after I did, thinking each year the bonus(津贴) of life I had been blessed with when compared to my father.
I have sometimes felt disappointment in not knowing my father but life has moved on. However, can I say to those who do have fathers, celebrate today with him and return him all the love and happiness he has given to you.
（1）Why did the author answered "No" in Para 4?
A.He didn't want to talk about his father.
B.His father died when he was very young.
C.He was much disappointed in his father.
D.There was no photo of his father left.
（2）What do we know about the author?
A.He is the only child of his parents.
B.His father died of a medical condition.
C.He remembered quite a lot about his father.
D.He lived with his parents during World War II.
（3）The father's passing makes the author____.
A.realize the love of his own life.
B.hope to live longer than his father.
C.feel very disappointed all the time.
D.want to get more bonus from life.
（4）What is the author mainly talking about in this passage?
A.His father's life.
B.His Father's Day.
C.His fatherless childhood.
D.His father's influence.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"You see, my father died when I was only four years old."可知，作者回答说不记得关于父亲的事情了是因为父亲在作者很小的时候就离世了，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的"however, a medical condition took his life. It was 1942."可知，作者的父亲于1942年死于疾病，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第七段中的"The thing I learnt from his passing, at the age of 28, is a love of life."可知，父亲的离世让作者认识到了自己生命中的爱，故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

通读全文，特别是根据最后两段内容可知，作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响——让他认识到了自己生命中的爱，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
How do you notice a child genius (天才)? Gifted children tend to share three characteristics.
First, they develop skills at a very young age. Mozart began composing music when he was just five years old.
Second, they are self-starters. Srinivasa Ramanujan was building complex formula (公式) before he'd even been taught basic mathematics.
Third, gifted children can be crazy about their interests. For William James Sidis, a writer, had collected hundreds of street car models and had learned eight languages by the time he was eight. He was accepted at Harvard University at the age of 11.
They would all have been good members for Mensa, an international society for people with the highest IQs. Its youngest member is just two years old. But there can be disadvantages to being so clever. Members of American Mensa are three times more likely than the general public to suffer from allergies (过敏) or depression (抑郁), and they are almost six times more likely to struggle with anxiety.
These are just some of the physical and emotional problems that gifted children in particular may face.
Noticing those children is important, but many of them are being missed. To find out gifted children, you actually have to look for them in all places. The benefits can be huge when those "lost Einsteins" are found.
A study has been observing 5,000 gifted people since 1972. All of the children had test scores high enough to get into university when they were just 13. In adulthood, the first 1,650 people went on to publish 85 books, more than 7,500 articles. One-third of the group earned a doctor's degree that is 17 times the national average.
The founder of Google and Lady Gaga were discovered as gifted children. The child geniuses who could change tomorrow's world are already out there. But will we notice them?
（1）What do we know about William James Sidis?
A.He was only gifted in languages because he could speak 8 languages.
B.He was famous for collecting hundreds of street car models.
C.He was accepted at a top university at a young age.
D.He was a well-known musician.
（2）According to the passage, what do gifted children tend to do?
A.Develop all skills at five.
B.Teach themselves everything.
C.Put a lot of time and energy into their interests.
D.Be members of Mensa when they are 13 years old.
（3）What can we infer from the passage ?
A.All the gifted children struggle with physical and emotional problems.
B.On national average, about 32 out of 1650 can earn a doctor's degree.
C.All of the 5,000 gifted people got into university at 13.
D.Einstein was lost when he was young.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How to notice a child genius.
B.The Lost child geniuses.
C.The famous child geniuses.
D.The difficulties child geniuses may face.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天才少年的三个特点，但天才少年也比普通人更容易过敏或抑郁。

发现这些天才少年也有着非常大的益处，他们能大量的产出学术文章，也有更多的人能获得博士学位。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“He was accepted at Harvard University at the age of 11.” William James Sidis在11岁的时候就被哈佛大学录取了，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“gifted children can be crazy about their interests”天才儿童对自己感兴趣的内容都非常疯狂，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第八段中的“One-third of the group earned a doctor's degree that is
17 times the national average.”1650名高智商人群中有1/3的人可以上大学，即550人，而相比全国人口而言上大学的人数是17倍，因此完整的公式应是1650÷3÷17≈32，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“How do you notice a child genius?”如何发现天才少年，接着介绍了三项天才少年的特点；以及最后一段中的“The child geniuses who could change tomorrow's world are already out there. But will we notice them?”能改变未来的天才少年已经出现了，但我们能不能发现他们呢？由此可判断文章采用了总分总结构，介绍了如何发现天才少年，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Robots have taken over many of America's factories. But can they pick a strawberry? "It's really hard for robots to match what humans can do," says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots.
Any 4-year-old kid can pick a strawberry, but machines can't seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter's strawberry-picking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. This well-designed device drives itself. It's as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them.
"Nobody's telling it what to do," explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. "It's remembering its path down the row. It's remembering where all these plants are." It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. "There are weaknesses to work out, but it's getting there. We're close." he says.
Strawberry companies are putting millions of dollars into this project. The reason, Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of Wish Farms says, is that it's getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries. "The fact of the matter is, if we don't solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry is facing a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit is going to be much higher," Jose Santos, the leader of the farm, says.
Jose is pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. In fact, he's looking on the bright side. "You could afford to give people a day off if you have machines behind you,”" he says.
（1）According to the passage, the strawberry-picking robot __________.
A.can work extra hours
B.relies on GPS only to find berries
C.runs on petrol just like a bus
D.picks both ripe and unripe berries
（2）What do people mentioned in the passage think of the strawberry-picking robot?
A.It will lead to the price of strawberries rising.
B.It keeps human workers working through night.
C.It is not very efficient at the moment but promising.
D.It will completely take the place of human workers.
（3）We know from the article that __________.
A.robots have been widely used in farming
B.it seems hard for robots to exactly locate strawberries now
C.robots can surely perform any work better than human workers
D.with the help of robots, strawberry companies have already earned much
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The working principle of strawberry-picking robots.
B.Farmers' expectations for strawberry-picking robots.
C.The present state of strawberry-picking robots.
D.The differences between humans and strawberry-picking robots.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点：效率不高，但可以长时间工作，其缺点也可以改进。

未来需求大，前景广阔。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“It can work right through the night.”可知，机器人可以整夜工作。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands.”可知，摘草莓的机器人比人手慢，没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。

由此可以推知，它效率不高；以及“On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. ‘There are weaknesses to work out, but it's getting there. We're close.’ he says.”可知，这种机器人有弱点需要克服，但这些弱点很快就会被克服。

这种机器人非常有前景。

两年之后，就会被投入使用。

我们离此目标不远了。

可推知选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“‘It's remembering its path down the row. It's remembering where all these plants are.’ It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That's not yet up to human standards.”由于超级精确的GPS，机器人知道所有草莓的位置。

机器的作用确实令人印象深。