浙江省金华四中2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

浙江省金华四中2024届中考五模英语试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you _____. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
2、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．
A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook
C．far smaller, comic book
3、The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
4、Because of the heavy traffic, it_________ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
5、If a thing is important enough, it’s worth ______ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge. A．being done B．doing C．to do
6、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.
A．thought of B．took away
C．set up D．looked up
7、—Does Michelle ________ her father?
—Yes, a little.
A．take after B．look after C．run after D．read after
8、一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds
9、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.
A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping
C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep
10、— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?
— No, according to the law, they ____.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not 2 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many 3 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 4 However, there’s much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it 5 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 6
Things always get 7 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 8 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 9 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should 10 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.
1．（小题1）A．buy B．get C．spend D．take
2．（小题2）A．modern B．mad C．sad D．strange
3．（小题3）A．sports B．hobbies C．books D．friends
4．（小题4）A．like B．have C．tell D．hate
5．（小题5）A．in B．as C．until D．on
6．（小题6）A．comfortable B．happy C．angry D．relaxed
7．（小题7）A．worse B．easy C．better D．wonderful
8．（小题8）A．have B．get C．forget D．lose
9．（小题9）A．meal B．moment C．minute D．rest
10．（小题10）A．tell B．change C．keep D．hear
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!”says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”
Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4．(d ifficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5．( play) in the band with other kids.”
As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps
children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”
Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enj oy it.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Money in the Bank
“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.
Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, yo u just put that money in your book. I’m quite sure that you won’t be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”
Jamila nod ded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and I can’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a
jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”
Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”
Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.
“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”
At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe I’d have already saved enough to buy my bike.”1．Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?
A．In her pocket. B．In a piggybank.
C．In a jar. D．In her book.
2．Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because _______.
A．it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycle
B．Jamila put money everywhere and might lose some of it
C．the money in a savings account could earn interest
D．Jamila spent much more than she earned
3．How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by sawing money in the bank?
A．Sorry. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Confused.
B
14、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.
What I wasn’t prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpe cted, I didn’t imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!
Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.
For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longe r, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners’ opinion on Colombia.
Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldn’t believe how much I had fallen in love with it. I’ve done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.
1．___________ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.
A．Nice weather and mountain waterfalls
B．Friendly people and beautiful views
C．Safe neighborhood and nice people
D．Tasty coffee and beautiful views
2．Which of the statements is the writer’s opinion?
A．Cali is the second largest city in Colombia.
B．Bogota was great, and the people were friendly.
C．The writer has been to seven countries in seven months.
D．It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.
3．What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples B．Making a definition
C．Making a comparison D．Explaining cause and effect
4．Who may be interested in this article?
A．People who like making coffee by hand.
B．People who want to have adventures.
C．People who want to do business with others.
D．people who like travelling around the world.
C
15、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, "My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it."
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard____more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, "There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?
A．A pot of gold. B．A large house
C．An apple orchard D．An olive orchard
2．Why did the farmer’s sons begin to work in the orchard?
A．Because they liked farm work.
B．Because farm work was very exciting.
C．Because they wanted to find gold.
D．Because someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.
3．After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmer’s sons were very ___________.
A．excited B．disappointed
C．moved D．interested
4．What does the underlined word “bore” mean ________in Chinese?
A．结出B．爆发C．承受D．回报
5．Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmer’s words?
A．The keys to your wealth(财富) are in your hand
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．One is never too old to learn.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
16、Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their aye, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society，we can look at traditional clothing.
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress . You often find three colours一red，gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. The patterns(图案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldn't be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
1．According to the passage，red .
A．represents the setting sun
B．stands for African unity
C．is chosen because it is a bight colour
D．is a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa
2．According to the passage，which sentence is NOT RIGHT?
A．The rectangula r box in the pattern represents“strength”.
B．Africa has a long history and a rich culture.
C．African dress has deep cultural meanings.
D．Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.
3．The passage is mainly about in Africa.
A．the history of clothes
B．modern fashion styles
C．the meanings of traditional dress
D．the materials used in traditional dress
E
17、Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USA．Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take part in all three NASA（美国国家航空航天局）Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.
Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “It’s a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in
2033 if all goes well. Alyssa’s father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.
She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I don’t want one failure on the way to stop me from going t o Mars.”
1．Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.
A．France B．America C．Russia D．Mars
2．The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．We learn from the passage that Alyssa’s dre am is to .
A．become the first person to visit Mars B．join in the fourth NASA space camp
C．wish children to realize their dreams D．take good care of her father at home
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Alyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.
B．Mars is a place nobody has been to so far.
C．Alyssa’s father has not seen her for long.
D．Alyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.
5．The best title of the passage may be “” .
A．A Visit to Mars B．The Space Camp C．The First Step D．A Girl’s Dream
F
18、If you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then it's not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, it’s OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you don’t exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.
Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each other's homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap
"answers" for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.
1．If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you____.
A．should work it out by yourself
B．can turn to a computer for help
C．must discuss it with your teacher
D．will meet problems with plagiarism
2．Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?
A．Answering questions in our own words.
B．Buying homework answers on the Internet.
C．Copying others’ written work without permission.
D．Doing our homework with the help of a computer.
3．Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?
A．The answers are cheap and quick.
B．They can exercise their brains all the time.
C．They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.
D．They have too much homework to finish.
4．What's the author's attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?
A．Using it for math problems.
B．Using it all the time for the homework.
C．Using it to get some information on the answers.
D．Using it when there's too much homework to finish.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。

你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求：
1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．which/that
2．terribly
3．Because/as
4．more difficult
5．to play/playing
6．scientists
7．with
8．him
9．also
10．stood
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
14、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
16、1．D
2．D
3．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.。