高中英语真题-高2017级4月检测

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高中英语真题:高2017级4月检测
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the first performance start?
A. At 7:20.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 7:15.
2. How much did the man pay for the shirt?
A. $20.
B. $18.
C. $10.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants the woman to call him.
B. He wants to call a friend.
C. He wants to charge his phone.
4. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Bob?
A. Some books.
B. A basketball.
C. A pet.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The payment of tax.
B. The price of cigarettes.
C. The danger of smoking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do?
A. To pick up his parents.
B. To lend her car to him.
C. To repair his car.
7. What’s wrong with the woman’s car?
A. It is being repaired.
B. It is out of gas.
C. Her mother drove it away.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do this time?
A. Take pictures of animals.
B. Hunt some birds.
C. Catch rare fish.
9. What does the woman like most?
A. Flowers.
B. Monkeys.
C. Deer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Supplier and customer.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to a meeting.
B. Attend some courses.
C. Intervi ew applicants.
12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown?
A. To improve his management skills.
B. To develop the local economy.
C. To develop new products.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the woman go to ?
A. To visit her aunt.
B. To look after his sister.
C. To see her niece.
14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in ?
A. Four months.
B. Three months.
C. Seven mon ths.
15. What did the woman think of the life in ?
A. Depressing.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Taking photos of her.
B. Playing with her.
C. Feedin g her
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass court yard?
A. In the evenings.
B. On the weekends.
C. In the m ornings.
18. What does the woman think about the days parents and ki ds spent together?
A. Noisy.
B. Nothing special.
C. An extension of the day.
19. Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other pa rents?
A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.
B. They had new jobs and houses.
C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.
20. What is the fortunate thing in the woman’s eyes?
A. Some women in the old community are her friends.
B. Her new friends are on her kids’ emergency contact list fo r school.
C. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When growing up, I always wanted a dog. But my dad is ver y clean. Not just clean, I might say. He hoses down (用水管浇) the backyard and the front walkway, and even gets halfwa y down the street, until we yell, “Dad, you c an’t hose down the world!” Then he comes inside and starts brushing the fingerpr
ints off the walls. So, no dog.
When I was eight, we moved to a larger house, with a pool, i n a gated community. I was very against moving. Why, I cried, were we leaving everything and everyone we knew and loved ?! Our old house was great; it was on a hill! Well, to calm me down, my parents told me that we could get a dog after the m ove. This was the ONLY thing that my parents ever promised but hasn’t happened in my life so far.
Now, in my twenties, I have a dog. He is fluffy (毛茸茸的), but not too fluffy; small, but not too small; white, but not to o white. He is amazing. I don’t even believe in perfection reall y, but this dog is perfect for ME. It’s the dog I always dreamt o f having, and he loves me as I knew a dog would.
At first I was not used to having a non-
human, living thing with a beating heart following me around. Now I give the dog water, walk him and teach him how to lie i n his bed while we are eating, so as not to bother us.
In some ways, I am glad I have been forced to wait until this age to have a dog. I don’t take him for granted. I am happy ev ery morning when I wake up and hear his little nails clicking a cross the floor. I can see how a dog is not for everyone. They require a lot of attention and love.
21. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. What kind of person the father is.
B. Why the author wanted to have a dog.
C. How the father kept the house clean.
D. Why the author couldn’t have a dog.
22. Why did the author dislike the new house?
A. It was small.
B. It was on a hill.
C. It was unsuitable for a dog.
D. There was nothing fa miliar.
23. What does the author want to express through the underli ned sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. The dog is perfect in her eyes.
B. It is difficult to describe the dog.
C. The dog is different form other dogs.
D. She likes the dog but it isn’t good enough.
24. According to the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A. not everyone likes dogs
B. it takes a long time to get along well with a dog
C. the author was familiar with the dog as soon as she saw i t
D. the long wait has made the author treasure the dog bette
r
B
The demands of the modern world are growing day by day an d this is putting more pressure on scientists to do research. H owever, as stated by , “There is no hope of doing perfect rese arch”. Naturally, there have been a lot of criticisms, as many s cientists immediately announce that their research methods a re very safe and that they have the perfect research theory. However, scientific history is filled with examples, in which a p erfect scientific solution that was based on decades of scientif ic research, has been overturned with new theories. Naturally, the first example that comes to mind is the fact that ’s Theori es were thought to be very safe and they were used in all field s of science. For centuries, thousands of scientists around the world used Newton’s Theories to formulate（创
立) other theories.
However, after nearly two centuries of use, ’s Theories were f ound to be not as perfect as they were thought. Though Einst ein’s publication on the General Theory of Relativity, it was fo und that ’s laws were imperfect in explaining all motions that were taking place in our universe. It was found to be imperfect under some conditions, even though, ’s laws are still used to day to predict motion at low speeds.
Thus, perfect research is only a myth. Of course, this does no t mean that a scientist should simply give up and accept impe rfection in his or her research efforts. Improvements and chan ges in research techniques and methods are a natural part of evolution and it is each scientist’s responsibility to take it forw ard as much as possible.
While the final answer to the universe’s question may never e xist, a time will come when there will be fewer questions as ne w answers are found and more improved research is carried o ut by scientists around the world.
25. Why have there been a lot of criticisms?
A. The modern world demands more and more.
B. Scientists have a negative attitude.
C. Many scientists arrive at their conclusions too fast.
D. does not believe what scientists say.
26. Through the publication of the General theory of Relativity , ’s Theories turned out to be .
A. not so perfect
B. completely
C. very safe
D. very precise
27. What will scientists do to deal with the “imperfectness” pro blem?
A. Accept the fact and give up.
B. Improve and change their methods and techniques.
C. Try their best to carry out the perfect study.
D. Ignore it and do as they please.
28. We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. the universe’s questions are sure to have a final answer.
B. the number of questions is sure to increase with the passin g of time.
C. scientists are carrying out improved studies.
D. there will be many new scientists in the world in the future.
C
Instagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by let ting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading p hotos of their dishes to social networks．
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kin d of silly, but at this new pop-
up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too．“The Picture H ouse”is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—
you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and e at for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who ca
me up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with phot ographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conduc ted a survey and found out that more than half of the British p opulation regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realiz ed it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．The pop-
up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, an d is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they pho to and Instagram it．
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's “Food for Life”campaig n, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way peo ple look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables peopl e to show off and to share their mealtime moments—
from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Mar garet Jobling．
The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far．An d the pay-by-
picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternativ e payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a l ot of businesses．Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat ．
29. Instagram probably is .
A．a restaurant free of charge
B．a campaign of "Food for Life"
C．a new marketing project
D．a program used to share photos
30. What's the author's attitude to this new trend? A．Opposed．B．Interested． C. Confused．D．Un concerned．
31. “The Picture House”encourages sharing photos of its food to .
A．attract more customers
B．raise the price of frozen food
C．create a new social media trend
D．reward the regular customers
32. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the p assage?
A．No Need to Pay．B．The Pop-up Diner．
C．Pay by Picture．D．Food for Life．
D
With its 775 rooms, makes regular houses look tiny. Now ho
me to Queen Elizabeth II, it’s been the British Monarchy’s offi cial digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behin
d th
e guarded gates to find the palace’s coolest features.
1. FANCY FEAST
For special dinners, a team of 21 chefs whips up dishes that a re served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majesty’s pet dogs re ceive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing t he kitchen is well stocked(贮存)—
the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.
2. CLASSY COACH
The Queen’s most attractive ride may be the Gold State Coac h, parked in the palace’s Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, it’s pulled by eight horses.
3. MOVIE NIGHT
The royal family hosts private screenings of movie in their ver y own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit the aters.
4. WHAT’S UP, DOC?
Forget a medicine cabinet. houses a doctor’s office run by th e Queen’s physician. And surgeons have performed operation s in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors op
erated on King Edward VII in a room facing the garden.
5. BEDROOMS
The palace has 52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside th e Belgian Suite contain chandeliers, gold-
gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.
6. TOP-SECRET TUNNELS
Rumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the roy al residence to other buildings in . The paths were reportedly built during World War II when enemy bombs regularly pound ed the city. Weaving deep under ’s busy streets, the tunnels w ould have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials won’t reveal much about these under-the-radar routes.
33. The underlined part “whips up” probably means_______.
A. enjoys
B. selects
C. cleans
D. cooks
34. According to the text, in Buckingham Palace________.
A. there are eight horses altogether
B. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low
C. the Queen’s pet dogs are fed with simple meals
D. there’s no suitable place to perform operations
35. What do we know about the tunnels in ?
A. They are not well- protected.
B. They were heavily bombed.
C. They are not open to the public.
D. They are linked with other cities in .
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

本次考试选E涂A和B，选F涂A和C，选G涂A和D。

On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family ga therings，
office parties and celebrating with friends. 36 Here are som e tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely chang ing your diet：
1. Switch to small plates．
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size hel ping looks like more food when it’s on a small dish． 37 But whatever the size of your plate，
it's most important to remember to keep it balanced：
half for vegetables，
a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat．
2. Measure out servings.
Your favorite holiday movie is on．Take a minute to check the
nutrition label(标
签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check．Tak e one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for exam ple． 38 But the bag contains 2.5 servings. Eat the whole t hing on your own，and you’ll have eaten 425 calories．
3. Split a main dish．
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal． 39 Or pack half your main dish to go as s oon as it's served．Or choose a small-size option, if available 4. Stop eating when you feel satisfied．
You don’t have to feel too full，
or force yourself to clean your plate，
before putting down your fork． 40 When you’re satisfied，save the rest for leftovers．
A．Share a main dish with a friend．
B．It's important for you to eat more on holidays．
C．Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger．D．Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year．
E．Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself．
F．So you’ll be likely to serve yourself less．
G．One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on Dece mber twenty-
fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses’ 41 about working o n Christmas Day. 42 there were no patients waiting to be see n, I was just about to go out. But then came the 43 : a pale woman and four children in old clothing. “Are you all sick?” I a sked 44 . “Yes,” she said weakly, and 45 her head.
After some questions I knew she was 46 . Our hospital polic y, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we would se e them. When I explained to the mother she would have to wa it for a while, she responded, “Take your time; it’s 47 here.”She turned and, with a smile, 48 her children into the waitin g room. I checked the form finished by the woman and found no address—
they were 44 . I told the other nurses about it. The nurses we nt into action at once, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. We were all 50 a free meal in the hospital cafet
eria on Christmas Day, so we claimed(领
取) that meal and 51 a banquet for our Christmas guests. W e tried to get some 52 : candies, oranges, small toys ... We t alked for a while about 53 . The six-year-
old 54 the conversation. “I want to be a nurse and help peop le,” she said. After the four children had 55 their dreams, the Mom said, “I just want my family to be safe and warm—
just 56 they are right now.” Before leaving, the four-year-old gave me a hug and 57 , “Thanks for 58 our angels toda y.” They all 59 one more time before the door closed. I 60 slowly, a little embarrassed for the tears in my eyes. But I beli eved all the nurses knew this was a Christmas Day we would never forget.
41. A. wondering B. joking C. complaining
D. whispering
42. A. Even if B. Since C. Although
D. As soon as
43. A. nurses B. doctors C patients
D. beggars
44. A. rudely B. excitedly C. calmly D. do ubtfully
45. A. raised B. nodded C. shook
D. moved
46. A. suffering B. hiding C. lying D. ac hing
47. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. co ol
48. A. asked B. helped C. ordered
D. guided
49. A. weak B. poor C. homeless D. bad
50. A. bought B. offered C. cooked D. sent
51. A. asked B. wasted C. ordered D. prepared
52. A. fruits B. sweets C. presents
D. biscuits
53. A. dreams B. Christmas C. life D. j obs
54. A. ended B. started C. made D . broke
55. A. showed B. got C. prayed D. shar ed
56. A. because B. when C. as D. si nce
57. A. cried B. whispered C. apologized D. sho
uted
58. A. giving B. bringing C. being D. se eing
59. A. waved B. said C. hugged D. smi led
60. A. turned away B. turned to C. turned up D. t urned around
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡上。

Eugene O’Neill is one of America’s greatest playwrights(剧作家). He was 61 (bear) in . But he left his home early 62 tr avelled around the world. At age 24, he was diagnosed with t uberculosis(肺结
核). During the 63 (treat), he began to write plays, and his li fe changed forever. Four years later, 64 group of actors firs t staged one of his plays. Four years after that, he received th e first of his four Pulitzer Prizes 65 the tragedy Beyond the Horizon. In 1936 he 66 (award) the Nobel Prize for Literatur e. With the money, he and his wife Carlotta were able to build
Tao House, 67 O’Neill called his “final harbor.”O’Neill wrot e 68 are generally considered his finest works here, 69 (in clude) The Iceman Cometh and Long Day’s Journey into Nigh t. A worsening tremor(颤
抖)in his hands slowly robbed O’Neill of the ability 70 (write) and he did not complete another play after 1943. He died in t en years later.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3. 请在答题卡上作答。

A man was tiring of living in his old house in the country and wants to sell it and buy a better one. He attempted to sell it for a long time, but was not success. At last he decided to solve
the problems by using a real estate agent. The agent immedia te advertised the house. A few days late, the owner saw a ver y attractive photograph of it, with a wonderful description of th eir gardens, in an expensive magazine. Before the house own er had read the advertisement through, he telephoned to the estate agent quickly. He said, “After reading your advertiseme nt, I can see that it’s just the kind of house I have wanted to liv e all my life.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
阅读使人充实。

假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，最近你和几位同学成功创办了“中学生读者俱乐部”。

请根据下面的内容要点，用英语写一篇文章，发表在某中学生英文网站上。

内容要点：
创办目的；
会员活动：新书推介、作家和读者见面会等；
欢迎申请加入。

注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。

2. 请在答题卡上作答。

高2017级4月检测
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Supplier and customer.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to a meeting.
B. Attend some courses.
C. Interview applicants.
12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown?
A. To improve his management skills.
B. To develop the local economy.
C. To develop new products.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the woman go to ?
A. To visit her aunt.
B. To look after his sister.
C. To see her niece.
14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in ?
A. Four months.
B. Three months.
C. Seven months.
15. What did the woman think of the life in ?
A. Depressing.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Taking photos of her.
B. Playing with her.
C. Feeding her
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?
A. In the evenings.
B. On the weekends.
C. In the mornings.
18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?
A. Noisy.
B. Nothing special.
C. An extension of the day.
19. Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?
A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.
B. They had new jobs and houses.
C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.
20. What is the fortunate thing in the woman’s eyes?
A. Some women in the old community are her friends.
B. Her new friends are on her kids’ emergency contact list for school.
C. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。