【英语】初中英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含
解析
一、初中英语强调句
1.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
2.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
4.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
5.She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
6.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
7.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。
熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
8.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。
此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。
【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
9.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。
It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。
注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
10.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。
原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游
的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。
11.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。
这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其
他成分,所以用that,所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
12.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。
根据题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。
13.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。
第
一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此,要
用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个
小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is
B. So it was
C. So was it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。
——是啊,昨天也如此。
So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。
So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。
根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
15.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。
此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
故选D。
【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
”
17.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。
句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。
18.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。
with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
19.It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。
这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
20.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that
B. what; that
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。
第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
21.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。
此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
22.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。
本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
23.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that
B. was, who
C. was, that
D. is, who
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。
英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。
在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。
24.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
25.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。
说到学习,努力学习很重要。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。
题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
26.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。
被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定
语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。
故选B.
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。
本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
28.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。
强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
29."________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。
”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。
be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
30.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。
此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。