语篇填空公开课PPT课件

解题关 键
熟悉五 种基本 句型； 分析句 子结构
确定词 形
冠词 介词 代词 连接词
解题关 键
熟悉五 种基本 句型； 分析句 子结构
确定词 性
1.The manager was about to leave when his
secretary called __h_im_______ back. 代词
situation. Maybe you have a habit 7
_t_h_a_t _/w_ h_i_c_h___ is driving your family crazy.
Possibly you drink too much or don’t know
how to control your credit card use.
3.Sue got home, _f_e_e_li_n_g__ (feel) very tired.
非谓语V. （表主动）
4. _B_u_i_lt__(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old. 非谓语V.（表被动）
5. Several children are away from school because of __ill_n_e_s_s___ (ill). adj.→ n.
this river is one of 3 _th_e__ most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few
days 4 _o_r___even a few months. It took years of work 5 t_o__re_d_u_c_e__ (reduce) the
6. My pronunciation is poor. His is even _w__o_rs_e_ (bad). 比较级
2014 课标卷I
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,
strangers 10 __su__d_d_e_n_ly___ (sudden)
became friendly to one another.
提示语：
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Thank you for reading this courseware. This courseware can be edited at any time. Please download it and adjust it.
When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 a_m__a_z_in_g__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 c_h_a_n_g_e_s__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 p_a_t_ie_n_t___(patience).
5.As a citizen, you must obey the law ___o_r_ you will
be punished.
6.Li Ming won first prize in the competition, 连
__w_h_i_ch___ made his father pleased.
lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s 9
__m_i_n_e____.” She pushed her way to the
driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of
词
7.I am grateful to you _f_o_r__ helping me. 介词
8. To tell you the truth, Tom _d__id__ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me.
强调
Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver
stood up and asked, “8 __D__id____ anyone
9. It is because he has been working hard _t_h_a_t_______ he has made such great progress. 强调句
10. Not only _d_o_e_s_ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others. 助动词
industrial pollution and clean the water.
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the
water in the river is 6 _c_le_a_n_e_r__(clean)
than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible
I got a place next 4 _to__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 c_a_u_g_h_t__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 _to__s_to_p__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 _ri_d_in_g___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
2.It was _t_h_e__ third time I had been there.
3.This is _t_h_e_ most boring film I’ve ever seen. 4.It is said that he is _a_n___ honest businessman.
冠 词语法填空Fra bibliotek语法填空题命题特点:
1.纯空格题,一般设3~4题,要求考生根据语境在空格处 填入适当的词。主要考查代词、冠词、连词和介词 等四类词。
2.给词题:一般设6~7题,主要提供的是动词、形容词、 名词三大类,要求考生根据语境写出正确的词形。至 今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动 词、形容词和副词的比较级及词性转换等四种情况。
3.必考点:介词、代词、从句关联词、谓语动词的时 态,非谓语动词及词性转换等语法项目每年必考。
4.纯空格题中的答案只能填一个单词,而有提示词的 题一般填一个或两个单词,至多三个单词。
答题步骤：
一、通读全文,了解大意 在语篇中考查语法,所以做题前一定要先读懂短文大意, 这么做对得出正确答案很重要。
二、尝试填空,解决较易空格 在把握主题的基础上,了解空格处在文中的逻辑关系,界 定空格处的语法功能和作用,确定所填词的词性,然后根 据上下文确定它的意义,最后落实到具体的一个词语上 去。这样环环相扣,步步为营,稳步推进,达到缩小选择 范围的目的。
1.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called谓…语V. (主动语态）
st year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. …but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _w_e_r_e_t_o_l_d (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week… 谓语V. （被动语态）
Ohio. It 1w_a__s___ (be) unimaginable that it
could ever be cleaned up. The river was
so polluted that it 2 _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y_ (actual)
caught fire and burned. Now, years later,
三、再读检查,修正错误 做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,检查自己所填 的词语是否符合原意,从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度, 认真复查答案。
语法填空 解题技巧
有提 示词
语法 填空
无提 示词
动词
形容词和副词 的等级变换
词类转换
谓语动词 （时态，语态） 非谓语动词（Ving, Ved, to+V(原形)
2014 课标卷II
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 _b_e_in_g__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 __a_n_d__ some of them looked very anxious and 3 __d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.