新译林版九年级下册英语 Unit2单元检测卷

Unit 2 单元综合检测
Ⅰ单项选择（共10小题，计20分）
1 ［2021·重庆中考B卷］I’m going to be__________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2 ［2021·江苏泰州中考改编］The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great __________ in space exploration.
A.progress
B.project
C.product
D.protection
3 ［2021·江苏泰州中考］—Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System, Mr Li?
—Because I think it has many advantages __________ GPS(全球卫星定位系统).
A.on
B.in
C.over
D.of
4 ［2021·江苏苏州中考］The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of __________ on the Earth.
A.that
B.those
C.one
D.ones
5 ［2021·四川泸州中考］—Fishing is one of __________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
6 ［2021·江苏盐城中考］Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, __________ in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.really
D.especially
7 With the __________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can our environment.
A.develop; protect
B.developing; to protect
C.development; protect
D.development; to protect
8 In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life __________ the development of technology.
A.ahead of
B.instead of
C.because of
D.full of
9 ［2021·江苏苏州中考］Now teenagers __________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.have encouraged
D.are encouraging
10 ［2021·江苏镇江中考］In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei __________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A.helped
B.is helping
C.has helped
D.will help
Ⅱ完形填空（共10小题，计20分）
中国元素·模范人物［2021·四川南充中考改编］Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped 11__________ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 12__________ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its 13__________. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 14__________ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output.
At that t ime, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 15__________. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 16__________. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 17__________. It can also fight disease. Its output was much 18__________ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 19__________ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 20__________ under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be gr own all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
11 A.support B.guard
C.feed
cate
12 A.flood B.hunger
C.earthquake
D.nature
13 A.farmland B.mountains
C.grassland
D.forests
14 A.angry B.interested
C.hopeful
D.sad
15 A.discussing B.studying
C.eating
D.reporting
16 A.expensive B.new
C.healthy
D.strong
17 A.sea B.villages
C.weather
D.gardens
18 A.greater B.smaller
C.less
D.slower
19 A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
20 A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
Ⅲ阅读理解（共5小题，计10分）
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as the“Father of China’s Space Program” and the“King of the Rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard China had been founded and he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to our motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully create d its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24,1970, “Dongfanghong 1” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution to the rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when the conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr Qian has been dead for over a decade, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
21 Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A.To find a new job.
B.To receive further study.
C.To meet his parents.
D.To find better working conditions.
22 When was China’s first medium rocket created?
A.In 1955.
B.In 1956.
C.In 1964.
D.In 1970.
23 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B.The reason why a special organization was set up.
C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
24 In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A.His deep love for the motherland.
B.His professional knowledge.
C.His working experience.
D.His anger towards America.
25 We can learn from the passage that __________.
A.Qian was not welcome in America in the early 1950s
B.the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles
C.China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
Ⅳ词汇运用（共5小题，计10分）
根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

26 Online shopping has many ____________(优势).
27 Scientists drew a map for the ____________(表面) of the moon.
28 Li Jun’s grandfather ____________(服役) in the PLA during the war.
29 People can get the chance to ____________(增加) the knowledge while travelling.
30 The survey shows that few people believe robots will ____________(控制) our planet one day.
Ⅴ任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera(无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
31 What was in Niepce’s first picture?
_________________________________________
32 How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
_________________________________________
33 When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
_________________________________________
34 Who invented Hover Camera?
_________________________________________
35 Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is i t?
_________________________________________
Ⅵ短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。

中国元素·模范人物［2021·湖南邵阳中考改编］Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan(1794-1857) was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best-known 36 w_______ Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from 37w_______countries.
Mao Zedong(1893-1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country’s most popular red tourism spots. Mao 38 s_______ his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to 39 j_______ and lead the Communist Party of China. He played a central 40r_______ in the founding of the Pe ople’s Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping(1930-2021) was a 41 s_______. He began to research the rice production after graduating from 42 c_______. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice 43 i_______ the rice production. This helped solve the 44 p_______ of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team 45 s_______ developed technologies for producing indica rice, helping China become the world’s leading rice producer.
Ⅶ书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
［2021·湖南永州中考改编］每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字。

假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。

注意：(1)信中必须包含所介绍的人物的基本信息和主要事迹；(2)信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名；(3) 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Linda,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 单元综合检测卷答案
1. A【解析】根据语境可知，此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰；great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。

故选A。

2. A【解析】progress“进步；进展”；project“项目”；product“产品”；protection“保护”。

make great progress是固定短语，意为“取得巨大的进步”。

故选A。

3. C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指它比全球卫星定位系统有优势；have advantage s over…是固定短语，意为“胜过……，比……有优势”。

故选C。

4. A【解析】根据语境可知，空处特指上文提到的事物的同一类，并非同一个，要用that。

故选A。

【易混辨析】 that， those与one
that特指的名词与前面的名词是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于“the+名词”
those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于“a/an+名词”；ones是one的复数形式
5. D【解析】“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。

故选D。

6. D【解析】hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；really“真正地”；especially“尤其”。

根据句意可知，空处表示进一步强调。

故选D。

7. D【解析】with the development of…是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”；分析句子结构可知，第二空应用动词不定式表目的。

故选D。

8. C【解析】ahead of…“在……之前”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为”；full of“充满”。

根据语境可知，因为科技的发展，机器人将在人类生活中发挥重要作用。

故选C。

9. A【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语和动词encourage之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，句子应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；根据Now可知，句子时态应用一般现在时。

故选A。

10. C【解析】根据In the past 40 years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。

故选C。

【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平对国家和人民做出的贡献。

11. C【解析】support“支持”；guard“守卫”；feed“喂养”；educa te“教育”。

根据常识可知，袁隆平研究的杂交水稻，养活了全世界的人们。

故选C。

12. B【解析】根据develop a kind of hybrid rice以及常识可知，食物可以抵抗饥饿。

故选B。

13. A【解析】根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past… but only 7 percent of its”可知，过去在中国食物是一个大问题，因为当时中国人口多，农田少。

故选A。

14. D【解析】根据“Millions of people died because they had no food.”可知，看到数百万的人死于饥饿，他感到难过。

故选D。

15. B【解析】根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平和他的团队每天都在研究它。

故选B。

16. D【解析】根据空后两句可知，这种水稻生命力顽强。

故选D。

17. C【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。

故选C。

18. A【解析】根据“With the new ki nd, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year！”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要多得多。

故选A。

19. A【解析】根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China.”及But可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他年事已高时仍然在做研究水稻的工作。

故选A。

20. B【解析】根据under the rice crops taller than men及常识可知，袁隆平院士有两个梦想，其中一个是在比人还高的稻谷下乘凉。

故选B。

【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平。

21. B【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。

故选B。

22. C【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，中国在1964年成功研制出第一枚中型火箭。

故选C。

23. D【解析】通读第三段可知，本段主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。

故选D。

24. A【解析】根据第五段中的“especially his deep love for the motherland…for its development.”可知，钱学森对祖国的热爱是他努力工作的动力。

故选A。

25. C【解析】根据第五段中的“he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when China was badly in need of scientists for its development”可知，中国急需像钱学森这样的科学家。

故选C。

26. advantages 27. surface 28. served
29. increase 30. control
【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及其发展的每个历史阶段的重要人物。

31. Niepce’s garden./His garden.
32. It was very clear./Very clear./Clear.
33. In 1840.
34. Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.
35. Yes, it is.
【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了三位出生在湖南的伟人——魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平。

36. work 37. western 38. spent 39. join 40. role 41. scientist 42. college
43. increased 44. problem 45. successfully
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you. As we know, most people have heroes in thei r hearts. For me, Dr Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart.
In the winter of 2019, the COVID19 broke out in China and across the whole world. Zhong Nanshan took an active part in the battle against it. He worked hard day and night treating the patients.
He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart. I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others.
Yours,
Li Hua。