最新小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案

最新小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案
一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of
3. A. man B. women C. children
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got
6. A. bring B. take C. ask
7. A. much B. lots of C. few
8. A. in B. at C. with
9. A. time B. turn C. toy
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

（1）句意：我......忘记这一天。

A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。

这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）句意：街道上.....人。

这里是短语be full of“充满.....”，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：商店里挤满了......。

根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。

故
答案为：C。

（4）句意：这里......都是好看的玩具。

A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。

这里用C选项意思正确。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我.....我妈妈的手。

A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。

用A选项
意思正确。

故答案为：A。

（6）句意：请.....我去找圣诞老人。

这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”，bring是带来，
意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。

故答案为：B。

（7）句意：圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。

这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以；few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。

故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他们在站......队。

这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：
A。

（9）句意：最后......我了。

这里是常用句型“It's my turn。

轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。

故答案为：B。

（10）句意：我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。

这里表示人是说话的
声音，用vo ice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

2．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “Bu t it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” W hat an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。

（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此
动词也用单三式，故选A。

（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。

（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in，故选B。

（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。

（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。

（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend，故选C。

（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。

在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。

spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。

人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。

春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。

根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

后半句有
好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

4．完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .
1. A. in B. at C. on
2. A. tallest B. tall C. taller
3. A. on B. at C. on
4. A. later B. earlier C. slower
5. A. do B. would C. want
6. A. do B. would C. will
7. A. all B. only C. both
8. A. swimming B. swim C. swimmer
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。

月份前面介词用in，故答案为A。

（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米……。

152厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为B。

（3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。

（4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。

麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉的是晚四天，故答案为A。

（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。

would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。

（6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。

in the future表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，故答案为C。

（7）句意：因为他们……喜欢游泳。

all全部，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。

（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。

at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。

5．完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can
keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm su re you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够，故
选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数，
故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。

（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间，故选D。

（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。

（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

6．完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。

（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他
的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。

故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。

选C。

（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。

故选C。

（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。

故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加
形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空完型填空
Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes
3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did
4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of
5. A. and B. but C. or D. /
6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
7. A. many B. much C. little D. few
8. A. at B. with C. about D. to
9. A. in B. to C. for D. of
10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。

这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。

这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用
动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单
三形式takes。

故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。

根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。

故答案为：B。

（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。

这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是
短语，淘汰。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。

句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接
正确。

and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。

故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。

根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是
副词不能修饰habit。

故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。

这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。

故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。

”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。

用to。

故答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。

这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。

这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。

D选项正确。

故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

8．完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
“Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
“ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
1. A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court
3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little
4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly
5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted
6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't
7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show
8. A. can B. could C. must D. did
9. A. can B. could C. must D. do
10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。

根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。

根据句意应该是医院。

C选项是医院，故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。

根据句意，
应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。

A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，
C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。

根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根
据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回
答。

故答案为: A.
（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案
为: D.
（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"
可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故
答案为: B.
（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。

根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm".
故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

9．完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,
or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did
your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is t hat they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。

根据句意是"三个名字"，A
选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 姓在.....。

根据后面的例子，姓在最后。

因此用last"后面"，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。

根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该
是另外两个是父母起的，both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。

根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。

故答案为: B.
（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。

根据后面叙述是前面。

before"前"正确。

故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。

A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。

根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。

这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事，句子用一般
过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。

根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。

A选项正确。

故答案为： A.
（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。

A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。

根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

10．完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.
1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms
2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'
3. A. what B. where C. when D. who
4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's
5. A. the B. that C. a D. an
6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in
7. A. week B. day C. month D. season
8. A. of B. by C. with D. in
9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team
10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。

be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。

（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。

需要形容词性物主代词修饰date，故选C。

（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。

when引导的时间状语，故选C。

（4）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。

需要名词所有格修饰名词，故选D。

（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。

需要冠词the修饰限制，故选A。

（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。

with表伴随，故选A。

（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。

每天day，故选B。

（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。

by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。

（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。

a total of总计，故选C。

（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。

million百万，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11．完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a b ad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”.
We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文，We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.
12．完形填空完形填空。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please
6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were
7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing
8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my
9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was
my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

（1）forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。

C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词，排除。

选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。

选项A意思是不会。

表示不会忘记
那一天，应该选择A。

（2）A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，B选项意为充满，尽是，C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。

只有A选项符合，故答案
为A.
（3）本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或
是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，
故可知商店里尽是儿童。

故答案为B。

（4）A 选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意
为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,
没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。

到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案
为D.
（5）本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。

故答案为A。

（6）本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选
项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为
带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。

故答案为B.
（7）本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，
是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。

儿童是
可数名词复数，故答案为C.
（8）本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。

（9）本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。

故答案为B.
（10）本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D 选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。

叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。

易错提示：第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围，否则容易混淆出错。