2022届全国普通高中新高考考前模拟(七)英语卷(word版)

2022届全国普通高中新高考考前模拟
英语（七）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
This is an opportunity open to students who have achieved an above average Key Stage 2 score. Students will need to apply about 2 hours per week. This will include extra-curricular activities, experiences and study beyond the normal expectations of the school curriculum.
Over the next academic year, the West Exe Reach Programme will offer students opportunities to participate in:
• Team building residential activities
• Visits to top UK Universities including Oxford and Cambridge
• Inspirational, informative and engaging lectures from leaders in a range of different professions
• Meetings with students from Universities who have followed a similar pathway to the student’s ambition s
The ambition of this is to see students’ understanding of the available opportunities to widen and to encourage them to set the bar high and achieve more.
Students will receive support through additional tutoring. To ensure that all students are able to
move onto an elite(精英) destination of their choice, the West Exe School Reach Programme will provide assistance with the completion of strong Exeter College Reach Academy applications.
Forfurtherquestions,******************************.
1. What activity is accessible to students in the West Exe Reach Programme?
A. Visits to Universities in the USA.
B. Team building residential activities.
C. Meetings with students from senior high.
D. Public speaking or debating opportunities.
2. Why does the West Exe Reach Programme provide extra-curricular activities?
A. To ensure students achieve a good Key Stage 2 score.
B. To ensure students apply about 2 more hours per week.
C. To encourage students to dream big and achieve more.
D. To encourage students to apply for additional tutoring.
3. Who may be interested in the West Exe Reach Programme?
A. Students who have finished Key Stage 2.
B. Students from top universities in the UK.
C. Leaders in a range of different professions.
D. Elites who have completed Exeter College.
B
Appalachian Mountains have one of the richest and most diverse seasonal forests on earth. However, it also has a darker, decades-long history of coal-mining that had done almost great damage to local ecosystems, leaving hundreds of barren and bald hills.
In 2002, after years of telling coal companies to pack rubble (碎石) and plant grass on the remains of mountaintop explosion and opencast mining sites, Angel, an officer of Surface Mining Enforcement, noticed that the big trees—the life-giving forces of Appalachia—were not returning to the area.
When Angel went to the University of Kentucky to pursue a Ph. D., there he met Chris Barton, a young forestry professor who was studying how regrowing forests could solve frequent flooding problems. In 2004, Angel, Barton, and others created the Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative-trees should be planted on mines. Regulators from all levels of government, scientists,
environmentalists, and even coal miners agreed. The native had the power of spirit to turn over a new leaf and begin working to remove years of environmental degradation.
Within just a few years, almost all new mines in the Mountain were reforested upon completion rather than seeded with grass.
Now 70 years old, Angel has been the driving force behind a re-greening of coal country. With joint efforts, 187 million trees have been planted over 275,000 acres of former mines.
Angel and Barton’s journey hasn’t been easy, as tree planting is much-less profitable than mining. The slow work of reforesting the area continues by the sweat of people from the mountains who understand the beauty and importance of their forested homes.
4. What caused damage to the forests in Appalachian Mountains?
A. Lack of water.
B. Frequent flood.
C. Government policy.
D. Years of coal-mining.
5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Worsening.
B. Conservation.
C. Restoration.
D. Pollution.
6. Why is Angel and Barton's journey more challenging?
A. Mining requires less sweat.
B. The initiative receives less support.
C. It is easier to pack rubble and plant grass.
D. Tree-planting is less financially rewarding.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Promise little, but do much.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. The tree is the guardian of water.
D. Green the land to make people rich.
C
Scientists have designed “transparent(透明的) wood” that could replace conventional glass in windows.
The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America, and claims to be five times more thermally efficient than glass.
The team treated balsa wood in an oxidizing bath that bleaches(漂白) it of nearly all visibility and then penetrated it with PVA —creating a product that is virtually transparent. Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can withstand much stronger impacts and will bend or splinter when damaged, instead of shattering(粉碎).
The transparent wood was created by teams at the University of Maryland and University of Colorado, which set out to find a greener alternative to conventional glass –a production that creates 25,000 tons in emissions each year. Along with contributing to greenhouse gases, glass contributes to a loss of energy.
“Residential building windows in particular account for 10–25% of the heat loss due to their poor thermal management capability” the team wrote in t he study.
“Exploring energy efficient window materials is thus highly desirable to address heating costs, energy shortages, and the global impact of climate change associated with increased carbon emissions.”
The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose(纤维素) in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for more thermal protection and makes it more durable and lighter than glass.
“Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well,” researchers shared in a stat ement. “It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions. It can be produced with existing industrial processing equipment, making its manufacturing an easy prospect.”
8. What does the underlined word “thermally” in paragraph 2 m ean?
A. Associated with cost.
B. Connected with heat.
C. Associated with emissions.
D. Connected with structure.
9. What do we know about the “transparent wood”?
A. It will shatter when damaged.
B. It has replaced traditional glass.
C. It is more durable than glass.
D. It contributes to greenhouse gases.
10. Why is the residential building windows mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To show the disadvantages of conventional glass.
B. To show the efficiency of thermal management.
C. To explain the importance of building designing.
D. To explain the global impact of climate change.
11. What helps the transparent wood in thermal protection?
A. Its tightly packed structure.
B. Its sustainable, renewable resource.
C. Its easy manufacturing prospect.
D. Its industrial processing equipment.
D
If all goes well, a balloon will soon rise from Space Center in Sweden. It will float high into the upper atmosphere, where nothing will happen, and then return to Earth. Nevertheless, a collection of environmental groups is trying to stop it.
The campaigners are against the flight because of what comes next. The balloon is a test flight for a research being run by the University of Harvard. The research aims to test an idea called SAI, in which fine dust is added into the upper atmosphere to boost the amount of sunlight reflected back into space. A future flight will release a small amount of calcium carbonate dust into the upper atmosphere, in order to help researchers learn more about solar geoengineering — an excellent but theoretic al idea of deliberately adjusting the Earth’s systems to prevent the bad effects of climate change.
Opponents worry about two things. The first is the moral issue. If solar geoengineering works, it could reduce pressure to deal with climate change at its source by cutting greenhouse-gas emissions. Furthermore, in order to keep temperatures low, the reflective particles (颗粒) would have to be topped up continuously. A sudden stop could result in very rapid wanning. Raymond Pierrehumbert, a physicist at the University of Oxford, says solar geoengineering is too risky even to research outside of computer simulations (模拟).
Not all environmentalists are opposed. The world is likely to miss the target, set in the Paris agreement, of keeping warming to 1.5℃. “We’re not well-served by not understanding what these technologies represent,” says Steven Hamburg. Mr Hamburg favours small-scale geoengineering research. Other green organisations have also hesitantly approved of exploring the idea.
Exploration is likely to carry on in any case. Once a taboo, geoengineering is being taken increasingly seriously. A recent report on climate change suggested that SAI could help keep warming below 1.5℃America has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering. Both China and India have launched research programmes of their own. Activists will continue to oppose experiments. But balloons will likely fly anyway.
12. How does solar geoengineering work?
A. Dust is put into the upper atmosphere to trap more heat.
B. Measures are taken intentionally to tackle the climate change.
C. Steps are taken deliberately to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.
D. Dust is emptied into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight into Earth.
13. Why do environmentalists argue against SAI?
A. It is to be implemented on a large scale.
B. It has led to global warming against the original intention.
C. It is probably to miss the target of keeping warming to 1.5℃.
D. It may cause people to care little about greenhouse-gas emissions.
14. What is the best title of the text?
A. Should balloons, flight be banned?
B. Should solar geoengineering exploration go ahead?
C. How do balloons threaten the earth's climate?
D. How has solar geoengineering changed Earth?
15. What is the author’s attitude to solar geoengineering?
A. Critical.
B. Positive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Frightened.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to pull ourselves up through our own efforts. ___16___Thankfully, here are several science-backed strategies to improve your relationship with the person in the mirror.
___17___
Reali ze that negative emotions aren’t inherently(天性地) bad-they can be useful. The inner call of anxiety reminds you to focus on it. If you need to deal with an immediate problem —say, strictly control overspending-that call to focus is helpful.
Believe that you matter
___18___ Spend time with loved ones, and remind them you offer a shoulder to cry on. It's nice to know that someone cares, and they in turn can count on you when they need help.
Get moving
There's no silver bullet (高招)for overcoming negativity. ___19___ Not only is it good for stress
management and general mental health but it also provides a sense of competence and accomplishment. Over the years, dozens of studies have indicated that exercise has a significant impact on self-perceptions. ___20___ If going to the gym is not an option or very enjoyable to you, then head outdoors for a run or a nice walk.
A. Engage in less negative self-talk.
B. Embrace the upside of feeling down.
C. But exercise is the closest thing we have.
D. Staying positive has been tough in pandemic.
E. Such interactions can lead to negative emotions.
F. The activity you choose matters less than enjoying it and sticking to it.
G. Strong personal relationships are the best aids to believing you matter.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’ve been answering calls on Mind’s Infoline for two years. Since the pandemic(疫情) began we’ve been busier than ever. The ___21___of calls we’ve been getting are from people who are extremely ___22___. It’s been such a hard time for people ___23___ at home, and that isolation(隔离) can lead to ___24___ thoughts and over-thinking, and that can rise ___25___ the weeks go on. The calls are more ___26___than ever before –we’ve all had people on the phone crying due to loneliness. These kinds of calls were at their ___27___ during the nationwide lockdown in spring.
Most of the calls we ___28___now are from people who don’t really know what they’re ___29___, and that’s fine. They want someone to talk to, and someone who can give them option s and the hope ___30___ they won’t always feel like this.
There are lots of ways we try to help the people we talk to. Firstly, we want to provide a considerate ___31___, but we also want to give people ___32___ advice and options. At the moment we’ve been focusing a lot on different types of self-care and talking through each caller’s situation and needs and what kind of things might ___33___for them. Tips for anxiety often ___34___ mindfulness, yoga, relaxation, breathing exercises and so on.
Lots of people are looking for services, particularly consulting, so we help them find what options are ___35___ in their local area.
21. A. minority B. majority C. variety D. quantity
22. A. alone B. lonely C. upset D. depressed
23. A. lost B. deserted C. stuck D. forgot
24. A. positive B. active C. negative D. passive
25. A. since B. for C. as D. after
26. A. terrible B. awesome C. crazy D. emotional
27. A. peak B. service C. control D. command
28. A. receive B. accept C. send D. transfer
29. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up
30. A. which B. that C. where D. why
31. A. eye B. head C. hand D. ear
32. A. practical B. unique C. particular D. extraordinary
33. A. maintain B. work C. act D. continue
34. A. include B. contain C. exclude D. conclude
35. A. convenient B. powerful C. enough D. available
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The young Perce Blackborow ___36___(desperate) anticipated an adventure. ___37___(join) the expedition, he secretly hid himself in a cupboard after Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request. As they approached Antarctic, the ship Endurance got ___38___(stick) in the ice. They had to abandon the ship and reached the uninhabited Elephant Island. Later, they got into a difficult situation ___39___they were crowded together under a boat on the rocky shore of the miserable place. To seek help, Shackleton departed, ___40___(lead) a team in a lifeboat. For the remaining crew, staying alive took all their time and energy. While they were bored ___41___ all meat of sea creatures, they knew if ___42___hadn’t been for sea animals, they would all have starved. It was four months before they were finally rescu ed. It was Shackleton’s perseverance and
___43___(commit) that saved them from a slow but ___44___(pain) death. The expedition ___45___(consider) a successful failure at that time.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况，内容如下：
1. 春节的意义；
2. 春节期间的传统习俗；
3. 欢迎Mike来中国体验。

注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

One spring morning many years ago, I had been searching for gold along Coho Creek on southeastern Alaska’s Kuprean of Island, and as I emerged from a forest of spruce(云杉) and hemlock tree, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces in the bog(沼泽) was a huge Alaskan timber wolf - caught in one of Trapper George’s traps.
Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack, so the wolf was lucky. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away. Then I noticed something else: It was a female, and her teats were full of milk. Somewhere there was a den of hungry pups (小狼) waiting for their mother.
From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.
So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for tracks that might lead me to her den. Fortunately, there were still a few remaining of snow. After several moments, I spotted pups’ marks on a trail.
The tracks led a half mile through the forest, then up a slope covered with many rocks. I finally spotted the den at the base of an enormous spruce, There wasn’t a sound inside. Wolf pups are shy and cautious, and I didn’t have much hope of inviting them outside, But I had to try. So I began imitating the high-pitched(声音很尖锐的) sound of a mother wolf calling her young. No response.
A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny pups appeared. They couldn’t have been more than a few weeks old.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:
I extended my hands.
____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
With her young to protect, she was becoming aggressive.
____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
英语（七）答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
【答案】1-3 BCA
【答案】4-7 DADB
【答案】8-11 BCAA
【答案】12-15 BDBB
【答案】16-20 DBGCF
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 BBCCC 26-30 DAACB 31-35 DABAD
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】36. desperately
37. To join
38. stuck
39. where
40. leading
41. with
42. it
43. commitment
44. painful
45. was considered
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am very glad to know you are interested in the Spring Festival of China.
The Spring Festival is to Chinese people what Christmas is to you. It falls on the first day of
lunar new year. Most of us will try our best to return home for a family reunion. On the New Year Eve, we will enjoy different kinds of food, especially Jiaozi and Tangyuan, meaning good luck. Besides, we will appreciate beautiful fireworks.
I sincerely invite you to join us this year. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)
【答案】
I extended my hands. They tentatively sucked at my fingers. Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear. Then one by one, I placed them in a fur bag and headed back down the slope. When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood up right. Possibly picking up the smell of her young, she let out a high-pitched, plaintive whine. I released the pups, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were sucking at her belly.
With her young to protect, she was becoming aggressive. What next? I wondered. So tender were the pups that it was impossible for them to survive without mother’s protection. Hence, I had to release her. I fetched an iron bar. Using a rock as the supporting point I unlocked the chain. After gaining freedom, she howled at me with her head low showing gratitude. Watching the mother and her pups disappear in the forest, I let out a sigh of relief.。