高考高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修8 Module 4 Which English？ Word版含解析

Module 4Which English？
(对应学生用书第226页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系2．count v. 很重要；很有价值3．debate n. 讨论；辩论
4．overcome v. 征服；战胜
5．oppose v. 反对
6．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的7．acquire v．得到，获得
8．furthermore ad v.此外，而且
9．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的10．association n．联系
11．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困难的抉择12．relevant adj.有关的；切题的13．convey v．传达，传递
14．concept n．概念；观念
15．clarify v．弄明白；澄清16．tendency n．趋向；倾向
17．select v．挑选，选择
18．withdraw v．收回；撤销(说过的话) 19．reject v．拒绝接受
20．potential adj.潜在的；可能的
21．betray v．对……不忠
22．conflict n．抵触；冲突
23．superior adj.更好的；更强的
24．status n．地位
25．classify v．将……分类
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻→instantly ad v.立即，马上
2．recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认出；承认→recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的
3．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨
4．convince v t.确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的
5．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj.有意义的
6．resist v．反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n．反抗；抵抗
7．approve v t.&v i.赞同；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成
8．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)
2．I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was declined.(complain)
3．Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)
4．Thanks to your approval，if you didn't approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.(approve)
5．The child asked curiously，“Why does were moon move around the earth？”We are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．tell...apart 区分开
2．as long as 只要
3．lie in 在于
4．in conclusion 总之
5．a huge number of 大量的
6．get down to sth. 开始做某事7．let sb.down 使某人失望8．or rather 更确切地说Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to get down to our studies.
2．Learning foreign languages calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions.In conclusion，it is not a simple thing.
3．As a matter of fact，happiness doesn't lie in how much property (财产) you own.
4．I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't let her down．
5．Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.
[拓展联想]
(对应学生用书第227页)
精讲3个考纲单词
debate n ．辩论，讨论v.
辩论，争论，讨论
[经典例句] The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.(牛津词典)
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.
我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。

②There is a heated debate about/on the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。

③It has been reported that the country's health ­care reform is still under debate. 据报道这个国家的医疗改革仍然在讨论中。

convinced adj.确信的，信服的
[高考佳句] I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.(浙江高考)我一直坚信，纸媒常常会比电
视更准确、更可靠。

It took us several hours to make the old man convinced(convince) of the safety of travelling by air.
花了我们几个小时使这个老人相信乘飞机的安全。

②His idea was not convincing(convince)．At last I convinced him to change(change) his mind.
他的观点没有说服力。

最终我说服他改变了主意。

链接写作
普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep，and he turned off the light and went to bed.
高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep，he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)
[经典例句]Some don't agree to the plan，and I'm one of those who oppose it.
有些人不同意该计划，我就是那些反对者中的一个。

building(build)
near the school.
很多居民反对政府在学校附近建化工厂。

②Many old men are opposed to cutting(cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。

③Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite(oppose)．(四川高考)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。

链接写作
普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
高级表达：With a lot of people opposed to/ opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(with复合结构)
诠释2个核心短语
tell...apart区分开，辨别出
[教材原句]It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.
要将英国英语与美国英语分辨开来也很容易。

在社会中分辨真假朋友是很重要的。

②Can you tell Tom from his twin brother？(牛津词典)你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？
③Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了。

链接写作
对于我们来说，把这对双胞胎兄弟区分开来我认为是不可能的。

①I think it is quite impossible for us to tell the twin brothers apart．
②I think it is quite impossible for us to tell the difference between the twin brothers．
get down to (doing)sth.开始做某事
[高考佳句]We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's get down to it.(福建高考)
我们刚搬进一所大房子，有许多事情要做。

让我们开始做吧。

wrong with the network；I can't seem to get through．(湖北高考)
我一晚上都在打电话给查尔斯，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。

②We can surely get over all difficulties that may come up.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。

③How can I get it across to you how important this is？我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性呢？
[经典例句]At no time should you let your parents down.
任何时候都不要让你的父母失望。

out shouts of victory.(天津高考)获胜队的支持者把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。

②For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.(江苏高考)
对大多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎无法操作计算机，更不用说上网了。

③When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.(辽宁高考)
当有人深深地伤害了你时，放下仇恨是非常困难的。

链接写作
普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him.
高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let him down．
突破1个高考句型
(教材P44)In this sense everybody's use of language－whether English，Chinese，or any other－is different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。

句中whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”，常引导让步状语从句。

(1)whether...or... 也可引导名词性从句，作主语、表语或宾语。

(2)whether 可以和or not连用。

①Whether we are successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们已经尽了最大努力。

②Whether you celebrate your birthday at home or in a restaurant is up to you.
是在家还是在饭店庆祝你的生日由你自己决定。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第229页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Strangely，Mr.Green，also opposed(oppose) to the new policy，made no remark in the discussion.
2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced(convince) of the quality of the vehicle.
3．Her boyfriend promised to contact her as soon as he got to America，but he let her down．She didn't hear from him from then on.
4．Instantly his works came out，they won the enthusiastic approval(approve) of his readers.
5．As the 2019 College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress lies in learning to relax.
6．She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is as popular(popularity) a language as English.
7．I know it's time I got down to doing(do) my homework，but I just can't resist playing(play) computer games.
8．It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
9．－The summer holiday cost a lot of money.
－Did it？Well，that doesn't matter as long as you enjoyed yourselves.
10．(2017·江西上饶二模)You can complain(complaint) to the local government
unless you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This is generally believed that the show was a great success.This→It
2．The factory set up the year before is of great significant to this area's economy.significant→significance
3．The room which my friend booked on the Internet is comfortable to live.live 后加in
4．My wife phoned me to go back home at once instantly when I arrived at the office.去掉when
5．In the conclusion，I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.去掉the
(对应学生用书第230页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正根据P44
－45
确形式。

English is spoken as an 1.official(office) language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to 2.another．In fact，there is not really a standard form 3.that/which everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesn't matter－as long as speakers can understand each other－it's communication 4.that counts.Australia is one of the 5.youngest(young) nations in the world.The first English speakers arrived there little more than 200 years ago.They found a people who 6.had been living(live) in Australia for more than 50，000 years－the Aborigines.Many of the Aboriginal words soon passed into the language.The main
7.differences(different) between Australian English and other varieties of English lie
8.in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 9.spoken(speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien，10.is known(know) as Singlish.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。

(with the development of) 2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。

(in this sense)
3．更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。

(or rather；a huge number of)
4．但事实上我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，要掌握需要很多扎实的工作。

(whether...or...)
5．但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。

(lie in)
6．只要我们用心去学，没有太难的事情。

相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！(as long as)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

With a development of international trade，English is used more and more widely.In this sense，it is necessary for us master English.Or rather，if we can't communicate with foreigners freely，we may lose a huge number of opportunity.
But in fact，we all agree on it that learn a foreign language is not easy，because whether English，Japanese or any other language，to master it calls for a lot of solid work.But hard work leads to success while failure often lie in laziness.As long as we put our hearts into it，nothing is too difficult.Believe in yourself，and you can learn English well!
【答案】
With
a
the development of international trade，English is used more and more
widely.In this sense，it is necessary for us ∧
to master English.Or rather，if we can't
communicate with foreigners freely，we may lose a huge number of
opportunity opportunities.
But in fact，we all agree on it that
learn
learning a foreign language is not easy，
because whether English，Japanese or any other language，to master it calls for a lot of
solid work.But hard work leads to success while failure often lie
lies in laziness.As long
as we put our hearts into it，nothing is too difficult.Believe in yourself，and you can learn English well！。