山东省济南市外国语学校2024届高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题含解析

山东省济南市外国语学校2024届高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice C．count D．watch
2．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception.
A．appeal to B．adapt to
C．apply to D．attach to
3．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?
—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to
4．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.
A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell
C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told
5．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent
6．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.
A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.
7．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which
8．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．to devote
C．devoting D．devoted
9．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall B．should
C．can D．must
10．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．None of your business．B．It depends.
C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.
11．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.
A．insights B．memories
C．resources D．experiences
12．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
13．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.
A．Since B．Once
C．Unless D．While
14．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．
—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．
A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for
15．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.
A．don’t realize B．didn’t realize
C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized
16．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to
18．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A．get through B．go through.
C．live through D．look through
19．Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been
made ______ manager of this factory?
A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a
20．“Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile
phone”．
A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.
The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3
billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.
Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.
Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.
He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk t o your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is
zero-waste.
Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.
Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.
1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A．Provide background information. B．Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.
C．Explain the reason for trash. D．Introduce a new topic.
2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?
A．The World Economic Forum. B．Demand of some companies.
C．Zero-waste model. D．The milkman model.
3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?
A．United States and Switzerland. B．Switzerland and Britain.
C．Canada and Britain. D．France and Canada.
4、What is the text mainly about?
A．A new shopping model. B．The development of future city.
C．The w orld’s environmental issue.D．The concerns of future shopping.
22．（8分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of
illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.
If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the world’s most trafficked mammal—pangolins (穿山甲).
Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞)，which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.
In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.
Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.
1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.
B．Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.
C．The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.
D．High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.
3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?
A．Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.
B．Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.
C．The demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.
D．The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.
4、Wh at is the author’s intention of writing the passage?
A．To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.
B．To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.
C．To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.
D．To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.
23．（8分）London Heathrow Airport
London Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.
Location
Heathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.
History
Heathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War Ⅱ had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.
Facilities
Heathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow's 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.
1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n)____.
A．person B．animal
C．place D．plant
2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?
A．It has a history or over 90 years.
B．It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.
C．Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.
D．It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.
3、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.
B．To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.
C．To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.
D．To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.
（8分）China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the country’s first blockbuster science 24．
fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (总收入) films in China’s history.
The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (£232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.
Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.
“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.
The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi — a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.
Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year z ero of Chinese
science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”
Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters — something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.
In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we don’t need to escape soon. That’s why it’s a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”
1、Wandering Earth has become China’s ________.
A．first blockbuster sci-fi film B．highest-grossing film
C．only sci-fi film this year D．first sci-fi film to win an award
2、What is the fan’s attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative.
C．Praiseful. D．Uncaring.
3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?
A．The theory. B．The ending.
C．The special effects. D．The plot holes
25．（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
●Become an Annual Member or buy a d ay Pass to access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green l ight on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked.
Choose a plan
●For visitors
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
●For locals
Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
●Customer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)-2378
●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398
●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498
1、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?
A．Day Pass B．3-Day Pass
C．Monthly Pass D．Annual Membership
2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?
A．$5.5 B．$9.5
C．$12.5 D．$15.5
3、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________.
A．(855)898-2399 B．(855)898-2378
C．(855)8989-2398 D．(855) 898-2498
4、Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．A member can get a code or a key to the bike
B．Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organization
C．Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles
D．The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In old times, a young athletic boy is hungry for success. For him 1 was everything and success was measured by such a 2 .
One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running 3 in his small native village. A large crowd had gathered to 4 the sporting wonder and a wise old man, upon 5 of the little boy, had travelled far to attend it.
The race started, looking like a level heat at the 6 line, but sure enough the boy worked hard and called on his determination, 7 and power. He took the winning line and was first. The crowd was crazy and cheered and 8 at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing nothing. The little boy, 9 , felt proud and important.
A second race was called, and two new young, fit 10 came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy 11 success and finished first once again. The crowd was crazy again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man 12 the same and said nothing.
“Another race, another race!” said the little boy. The wise old man 13 forward and presented the little boy with two 14 challengers, an elderly lady and a blind man. “What is this?” 15 the little boy. “This is no race!” he 16 . “Race!” said the wise man, The race started and the boy was the only finisher, because the other two challengers just 17 at the starting line. The little boy was happy, and raised his arms in 18 . The crowd, however, was silent showing no delight toward the little boy.
“What has 19 ? Why didn’t the people join in my 20 ?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again,”
replied the wise man. “But this time, finish together, all three of you, finish together.”
1、A．failing B．winning C．discussing D．advising
2、A．process B．result C．prize D．effort
3、A．difficulty B．position C．chance D．competition
4、A．pray B．chat C．witness D．apply
5、A．informing B．talking C．accusing D．hearing
6、A．finishing B．dead C．waiting D．defending
7、A．kindness B．strength C．reward D．examination
8、A．knocked B．ran C．waved D．travelled
9、A．therefore B．besides C．however D．unless
10、A．customers B．challengers C．operators D．settlers
11、A．achieved B．managed C．consulted D．demanded
12、A．responded B．required C．obtained D．discovered
13、A．put B．brought C．turned D．stepped
14、A．new B．poor C．sick D．familiar
15、A．ordered B．suggested C．explained D．asked
16、A．remembered B．shouted C．comforted D．supported
17、A．ran B．stood C．jumped D．cried
18、A．delight B．sorrow C．concern D．decision
19、A．continued B．began C．happened D．changed
20、A．pride B．vocation C．performance D．success
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the things 1．has helped me to improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I 2．(start) reading easy things in English, like recipes(食谱) for cooking and short stories 3．(write) especially for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles. 4．first I found that reading was difficult because of the variety of vocabulary and the grammar, 5．this soon became easier and I found that I could understand more and more of 6．I was reading. I didn’t worry if I di dn’t know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped improve my English in many ways. I’m not only 7．better and quicker reader, but also my 8．(spell), writing, grammar and vocabulary are all much better. I think I have improved faster 9．some of my friends who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone who wants to learn a language 10．(quick) should read.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now I’d like to introduce our school to you. Our school is located in the north part of the city. It’s famous as its beautiful scenery. There lie a lake in our school, that students can boat. Close to our school is a beautiful park with flower around. Every class is made up 50 lively students. They are warm, generous but ready to offer help. They feel honoured when ask for help. So they are very friendly and easy to get along with them. You will have the wonderful time and get used to the life soon.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你从网上得知你市中心广场（the Central Square）4月9日上午8:00---10:00有一场京剧（Peking Opera）露天表演，你打算邀请你们学校酷爱京剧的外教Mr Green参加。

请给他写一封邀请信，要点包括：
1.写信目的；
2.表演介绍；
3.期待回复；
注意：1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Green,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、A
22、1、 C
2、 D
3、 D
4、 B
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、D
25、1、D
3、D
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．that/which
2．started
3．written
4．At
5．but
7．a
8．spelling
9．than
10．quickly
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. north→northern
2. as→for
3. lie→lies
4. that→where
5. flower→flowers
6. up后加of
7. but→and
8. ask→asked
9. 去掉them
10. the→a
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr Green,
I am writing to invite you to watch a Peking Opera performance to be given on April 9th from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00
a.m. in the Central Square of our city. Now that you are a great lover of Peking Opera, I’m sure that you don’t want to miss the chance. Some famous Peking Opera performers will give a wonderful perf ormance. It’s free to anyone who is interested in it. Remember to come before 8:00 a.m.
Please let me know whether you will come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。