后元音backvowels

2. phrases
1. have a look 2. a cook-book 3. foot the bill （付账） 4. by hook or by crook （不择手段地） 5. put the hood on the hook（把头巾挂在钩上） 6. book a room
8. The scholar is going on a holiday. 9. Don’t worry. He will call out the next
stop.(报站) 10. It’s so hot that I can’t concentrate on the
job.
Phrases and sentences on dog
phrases
9. a lofty job 10. go to see a doctor 11. have a lot of hobbies 12. at the bottom of the society 13. eat a hot dog 14. at the bus stop 15. at the top of the mountain 16. do tip-top (干得很棒)
phrases
7. brook no distortion (事实不容歪曲) 8. look out 9. have a look at the room 10. play footsy (搞秘密交易) 11. put in some sugar 12. dead wood (朽木)
phrases
back vowels
12 vowels
根据发音时舌的活动范围分： Front vowels: /i:/, /i/, /e/, / æ /
Back vowels: /a:/, /u/, /u:/, / ɔ / ,/ ɔ/:
Central vowels: /ə / ,/ə۸/ ,/: /
Five back vowels
难逢) 3. The manage is wearing a new blue suit. 4. They will soon move to a new house. 5. You must get his approval before using the
tool.
sentences
6. You must pull out the decayed tooth. 7. Have you read the book “Roots”? 8. It’s very rude of you to treat that group like
2. phrases
1. a very hot summer day 2. a famous psychologist 3. on a holiday 4. a very good shop 5. jolly foxy (特别狡猾) 6. do shopping 7. a crafty boss 8. a famous American scholar
phrases
17. a sharp turn to the left 18. a vast sum of money 19. pass the buck (推卸责任) 20. have the last laugh
3. sentences
1. The farm is far from the park 2. Please park the car in the car park. 3. It’s very hard to start the car. 4. The farmer is managing a very has done is far from the mark.
soup.
sentences
6. He pushed the car and it refused to move. 7. He understood what the woman wanted. 8. The woman took a look at the angry
butcher and ran away. 9. That woman wrote a very good book. 10. They shook hands with the cook before
英语中共有5个后元音， /a:, u, u:, ɔ, ɔ:/
发音共同点是：舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖
不抵下齿，/u, u:, ɔ, ɔ :/ 圆唇，/a:/不圆唇。
6．1 /a:/
舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，口张大，不圆唇。 汉语拼音的(a), 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌中部抬起。
1. words
farm far car park last bark fast cart smart card hard heart
large parcel pardon pass class mark dark
2. phrases
1. managing a large farm 2. far from being smart 3. the last bus to town 4. a very hard job 5. in the National Park 6. the car running very fast 7. a very smart fellow 8. get home before dark
1. Please put the book where it belongs. 2. The table is made of very good wood. 3. I know you could but you wouldn’t do it. 4. You could and you should cook the food. 5. The cook took some sugar and put it in the
going into the room.
6.3 /u:/
长元音。发音时，舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比 /u:/高。双唇收圆并突出。口型比/u:/稍小。
1. Words
mood food root rumor prove true tooth tool troop loot rude school spoon loose moon move movie noodle shoe
sentences
6. It will do lot of harm to the heart. 7. Mark is only whistling in the dark. 8. The dog keeps barking in the dark. 9. After class Mark will go to the garden. 10. He is driving very fast the catch the last
13. a bookish scholar 14. reach womanhood 15. sugary fruit 16. pull through (度过危机) 17. a bit crooked (走了形的) 18. walk through the woods
3. sentences
2. phrases
1. no mood 2. go to school 3. bring food to school 4. prove to be true 5. spread a rumor 6. very rude 7. to pull out a tooth 8.hard and fast rule (一成不变的规章)
phrases
17. hear a knock on the door 18. mop the floor 19. according to a psychologist 20. in the teapot
3. sentences
1.She is eating a hot dog at the door way. 2. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 3. This bottle is selling like hot cakes. (卖的特
train.
Exercise
last/mask name/cake snake/father gather/matter clash/flash fast/family
vast/spade fame/date fashion/master smash/crash class/dash
6.2 /u/
that. 9. He bought some fruit for the group. 10. He told the dentist that he had a loose
tooth.
6.4 /ɔ/
/ɔ/短元音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量压低并后 缩，双唇双双收圆。
1. words
hot dog bottom bottle foxy boss lot box got shop modest doctor lofty model knock often holiday stop got job
短元音。发音时，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌 尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。
1. words
good look put book hook hood foot wood could push bookish booking footsy looker sugar sugary took crooked wool
phrases
9. the dog barking in the dark 10. make the mark 11.first-class management 12. do harm to the heart 13. very hard to start the car 14. come into the market 15. marble-hearted 16. for the most part
phrases
9. no tools to do it with 10. forks and spoons 11. go to see a movie 12. by moonlight 13. move to another place 14. Italian noodle 15. root out the evil 16. a loose life
phrases
17. true to life (逼真的) 18. school life 19. put on the shoes 20. have a toothache
3. sentences
1. The news is too good to be true. 2. This is a once in blue moon chance.(千载
1. a lucky dog 2. a dead dog 3. a dog’s age (很长世间) 4. a sad dog (易闯祸的人) 5. a sly dog (暗地偷鸡摸狗的人)
别快) 4. Who is going to mop the floor? 5. Bob has a lofty job and a lot of hobbies.
sentences
6. It has been so hot and they are all on a holiday.
7. The manager said to be a very crafty boss. (狡猾的老板)