江苏省明德实验学校2022年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.
A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up
2．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A．when B．where
C．that D．what
3．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.
A．which B．that
C．where D．whose
4．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.
A．get through B．get along with
C．get down to D．get away with
5．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
—__________!
A．Cheer up B．You bet
C．What a pity D．Well done
6．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
7．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.
A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down
C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm
8．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.
A．doesn’t allow B．didn’t allow
C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow
9．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the
business of working together ________ our common goals.
A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of
10．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.
A．where B．into which
C．which D．that
11．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.
A．fails B．disappoints
C．controls D．worries
12．You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A．which B．what
C．whether D．when
13．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
14．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read
15．Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.
A．possible B．probable C．likely D．certainly
16．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better. A．might master B．would have mastered
C．can have mastered D．could master
17．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?
—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.
A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not.
C．I mean it D．What a pity!
18．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.
A．lay out B．call up
C．shake off D．give away
19．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A．passed B．will pass
C．has passed D．had passed
20．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the 21．
help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.
“Sometimes, students don't realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you're away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”
Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don't feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it's the responsibility of their university to help them.
“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨
询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. "Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”
Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015. During co llege, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh's anxiety.
It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.
“If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “You'll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”
1、227．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon_________. A．college life B．counseling service
C．mental health D．cultural differences
2、229．What's Trinh's preferred solution to the problems mentioned?
A．Making self-criticism.
B．Handling the problems actively.
C．Solving the problem on your own.
D．Finding the causes of the problems.
3、231．What does the underl ined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Get along with. B．Join together with
C．Be related to. D．Get through to.
4、233．What can we learn from the text?
A．Counseling service helps doing research.
B．Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.
C．Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.
D．Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.
22．（8分）Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.
Selma Lagerlof
Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.
Gerty Theresa Cori
Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D．Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.
1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?
A．Her books. B．Her medicine.
C．Her political works. D．Her teaching skills.
2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine? A．Selma Lagerlof B．Gerty Theresa Cori.
C．Maria Goeppert-Mayer D．Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin
3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A．In 1922. B．In 1942.
C．In 1963. D．In 1964.
23．（8分）
156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?
A．Asia. B．Africa.
C．Southern Europe. D．Southern America.
1、Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling. A．hotel prices B．peaceful environment C．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers
2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean? A．Immigration to. B．Visit separately.
C．Enter in large numbers. D．Attack and occupy.
24．（8分）Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.
Aquatica Orlando
Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium（水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your
family.Don't miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.
LEGOLAND Florida
LEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If you're traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot （吉祥物）of the park.He's tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.
Discovery Cove
With guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,you'll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.It's all-inclusive too,so you won't have to worry about food,towels or equipment.
Disney's Animal Kingdom
At the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of
Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.
1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child? A．Aquatica Orlando. B．LEGOLAND Florida. C．Discovery Cove. D．Disney's Animal Kingdom.
2、What can people do in Disney's Animal Kingdom?
A．Enjoy the Florida sun with their family. B．Take pictures with Buddy. C．Watch tropical fish face to face. D．Watch real animals.
3、What can we know about the four theme parks?
A．Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. .
B．Y ou must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.
C．LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.
D．Disney's Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.
25．（10分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named
the solid form of CO2 as "Dry Ice", which is what it is popularly called today.
At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.
Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isn't available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.
If you've ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.
Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.
Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.
1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of "Dry Ice" mainly because
A．it is very easy to make it dry
B．we can't melt it and it doesn't get wet
C．it looks like ice at a low temperature
D．it is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit
2、The underlined word "frostbite" in the second paragraph probably means
A．the shakes caused by cold
B．damage caused by freezing
C．a fever caused by being cold
D．a sharp pain caused by bums
3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used to
A．freeze most of food in the next century
B．increase the production of farming
C．make a vivid fog effect on stages
D．help to improve the environment
4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.
B．Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.
C．The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.
D．No frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（30分）For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations 26．
where adversity (逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I
almost let adversity 2 .
We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years
ago we experienced an 3 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice. The 4 of
the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of
income. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and
ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty
8 to do.
We had a partner come in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting. In the
end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot
of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns,
workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 12 experience.
Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn't work
as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using. We could
have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our
glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind.
Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.
We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So
we renovated (翻新) the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer
studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened,
we probably would 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less
efficient.
1、A．promoted B．influenced C．destroyed D．prevented
2、A．suffer B．escape C．win D．work
3、A．awkward B．awesome C．agreeable D．awful
4、A．size B．height C．weight D．temperature
5、A．collapsed B．limited C．pressed D．struck
6、A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．When
7、A．replace B．reduce C．recycle D．remove
8、A．worthwhile B．tough C．rewarding D．annoying
9、A．examine B．test C．secure D．restore
10、A．something B．enough C．all D．nothing
11、A．for B．but C．or D．so
12、A．vain B．valid C．disastrous D．treasured
13、A．displayed B．arranged C．piled D．presented
14、A．predict B．conduct C．instruct D．quit
15、A．approached B．crossed C．cleared D．comforted
16、A．latter B．former C．easier D．further
17、A．evaluated B．redesigned C．organized D．reserved
18、A．desperately B．hopefully C．eventually D．previously
19、A．faced with B．concerned about C．cautious about D．aware of
20、A．ever B．already C．even D．still
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
In order to know a foreign language1．（complete）, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without 2．（hesitate）. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to succeed 3．language learning. 4．good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5．（memorize）rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and 6．（they）meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 7．（satisfy）with
only a few rules we 8．（memorize）, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 9．are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10．（write）the language whenever we can.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My husband and I were having a walk the other night、Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of the road、So I went home in a hurry, thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood、The moment when I got home, I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag、Then I came back but picked up the cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road、Final, I carefully sorted them out、My husband warned, “Stopping it! Other people will look down you、” But I didn’t care、Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的读书活动。

请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 你的表现；
3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、227．C
2、229．B
3、231．A
4、233．D
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
23、156、A
1、A
2、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
25、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．completely
2．hesitation
3．in
4．A
5．to memorize
6．their
7．satisfied
8．have memorized
9．who
10．writing
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Glad to have heard from you. Here is detailed information about the reading activity being held in our school.
To start with, this 2-week-long activity, organized by the Students’ Union, aims to arouse students’ enthusiasm for reading and improve our reading ability. A competition is scheduled this Friday afternoon when winners will be awarded with books signed by famous authors.
Taking an active part, I spend an hour every day reading articles aloud. Besides, I often turn to Chinese teachers for their expert advice.
With the competition drawing near, I feel a little nervous. However, through daily practice I’ve improved my reading ability and have more confidence in winning. I expect to see my hard work pay off.
Yours,
Li Hua。