九年级下册英语完形填空易错剖析及解析

九年级下册英语完形填空易错剖析及解析
一、完形填空
1．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .
However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave （挥手）, 2 I had no idea about her address .
My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me .
This morning I got a Thank you card.
The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in hi s time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”
I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me .
I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful .
1. A. / B. to C. with D. in
2. A. but B. so C. unless D. because
3. A. flower B. Food C. vegetable D. fruit
4. A. clearly B. maybe C. certainly D. sure
5. A. dead B. has been dead C. died D. has died
6. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking
7. A. nervous B. surprised C. relaxed D. Excited
8. A. where B. when C. what D. Who
9. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. tell
10. A. gifts B. mistakes C. problems D. questions
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。

（1）句意：有9个邻居，我也知道他们住在那个房子里。

短语：live in住在……里面。

故答案为D。

（2）句意：她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手，但是我不知道她的地址。

A、but 但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因为，故答案为A。

（3）句意：我的礼物是做一个小的果篮，在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。

A、flower 花儿；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。

根据下文apples and strawberries 可知，故答案为D。

（4）句意：那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。

A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也许；
C、certainly肯定；
D、sure确信。

根据句意，故答案为B。

（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。

根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故答案为C。

（6）句意：但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。

stop doing 停止做某事，故答案为D。

（7）句意：我非常惊讶，为什么他给我送一张卡片？A、nervous紧张的；B、surprised惊讶的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited兴奋的。

根据后一句可知，故答案为B。

（8）句意：我不知道托马斯是谁，也不知道他患了重病。

A、where何地。

B、when何时；C、what什么。

D、Who谁。

根据句意可知用who。

故答案为D。

（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事，她会理解我的。

A、understand理解；
B、punish出版；
C、stop停止；
D、tell告诉。

根据句意，故答案为A。

（10）句意：这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。

A、gifts礼物；B、mistakes错误。

C、problems问题；D、questions问题。

根据上文可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。

（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。

根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。

A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。

（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。

A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。

（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。

A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。

（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。

A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。

故答案是A。

（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。

A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。

但是一次次看见同样的鱼。

A.或者；B.而；C.但
是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼
不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。

故答案是C。

（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。

A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.
The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with
3 .
I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look
5 ."I took out a
6 ."You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）.I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.
The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."
1. A. call B. email C. card
2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly
3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear
4. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted
5. A. nice B. bad C. wrong
6. A. drum B. brush C. clock
7. A. washing B. cooking C. painting
8. A. dangerous B. boring C. special
9. A. never B. always C. sometimes
10. A. put B. hand C. find
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后
来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因
为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。

（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。

A.打电话；B.发电子
邮件；C.卡片。

根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。

（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。

A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。

打
翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。

（3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。

A.高兴；B.希望；C.害怕。

由于打
翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。

（4）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。

现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。

”。

A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。

由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。

（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。

现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。

”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。

由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。

（6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。

A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。

由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，
可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。

A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。

根据helped paint，可知
他们一起画画，故选C。

（8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。

A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。

新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。

（9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。

”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。

由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该
不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。

”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。

此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows:
He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.
From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy,
or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, "Are you really weak in your studies?" He answered, "Em… the others are the same." He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.
In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet（打赌）with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.
There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.
1. A. discovered B. described C. displaced
2. A. often B. always C. never
3. A. mad B. fun C. shy
4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent
5. A. allowed B. considered C. organized
6. A. reading B. researching C. travelling
7. A. And B. So C. But
8. A. even B. still C. just
9. A. you B. them C. us
10. A. record B. attend C. give
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述
及霍金的生平。

（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。

A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。

孩子们描述霍金，故选B。

（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。

A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。

根据前句He was aggressive （进取的）.他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。

（3）句意：他是有趣的。

A.疯狂的；B.有趣的；C.内向的。

根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他
是有趣的，故选B。

（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。

A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聪明的。

根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选A。

（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。

A.
允许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。

父母认为书是好老师，故选B。

（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。

A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。

根据
前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。

（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。

（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。

A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。

（9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。

A.你；B.他们；C.我们。

根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。

A.记录；B.参加；C.给。

霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，
故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

You have probably heard the expression, "It's raining cats and dogs outside." It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day
in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm.
Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto the ground.
1. A. blind B. real C. dead
2. A. And B. So C. However
3. A. cats B. frogs C. dogs
4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly
5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed
6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden
7. A. types B. pieces C. balls
8. A. fall B. lose C. keep
9. A. lifted B. pushed C. pulled
10. A. of B. about C. with
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。

（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。

A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。

雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。

A.和；B.所以；C.
然而。

根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。

（3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。

A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。

根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。

（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。

A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。

暴雨是可怕的，故选B。

（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。

A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。

雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。

（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。

A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。

根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了，故选B。

（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。

A.类型；B.片；C.球。

根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。

（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。

A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。

根据后文both hailstones and "frog-stones" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。

（9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。

A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。

风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。

（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。

be covered with 被……覆盖，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

"Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called" the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 6 many reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes
every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .
1. A. at B. on C. in
2. A. and B. so C. though
3. A. a B. 不填 C. the
4. A. the same B. different C. early
5. A. use B. take C. sing
6. A. is B. are C. were
7. A. for B. with C. from
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
9. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
10. A. many B. much C. more
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。

（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出现在纽约。

in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故选C。

（2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的，尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。

A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步。

前句表示支持，后句表示反对，
所以用though，尽管，故选C。

（3）句意：一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。

five times a week一周
五次，故选A。

（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。

A.相同的；B.不同的；C.早的。

为了让更多的孩子观看，所以在相同的时间上映，故选A。

（5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。

A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。

use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和
图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。

（6）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏
法的有技巧的运用。

时态是一般现在时，主语reasons是复数，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏
法的有技巧的运用。

A.对于；B.和；C.来自。

支持来自政府和商人，故选C。

（8）句意：而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。

A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。

根据their children他们的孩子，可知与父母有关，所以用mother，妈妈，故选B。

（9）句意：电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。

make sb. do sth.让某人
做某事，所以feel用动词原形，故选A。

（10）句意：孩子们发现自己学习，他们想学习更多。

A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。

与之前
比较，学习更多，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. "It was 4 outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a police officer.
The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿）
the driver.
"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ." It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.
1. A. turning up B. turning off C. getting up
2. A. smart B. careful C. careless
3. A. decided B. remembered C. forgot
4. A. hot B. cold C. sunny
5. A. slowly B. safely C. luckily
6. A. bathroom B. bus station C. gas station
7. A. looked B. ran C. swam
8. A. fiver B. market C. station
9. A. parents B. teachers C. policemen
10. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公
共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。

（1）考查动词短语。

句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。

A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运
转着。

A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。

A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，
根据后文The bus 5 started moving away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。

A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳
光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。

（5）考查副词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。

A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。

（6）考查名词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。

A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。

根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来。

根据下文 "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机。

根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。

A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

8．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."
I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to B. for C. at D. with
2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. why B. what C. that D. where
14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。

say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。

A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。

both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.直到；
B.在……之前；
C.当……时候；
D.除非。

当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.可能；
B.安静地；
C.舒服地；
D.完全地。

g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。

A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。

knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。

A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。

lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。

A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。

根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。

A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。

花是女儿自己。