2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练6

2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练6
方法：
一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。

二：重点短语：读5遍。

三：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。

四：我读我练：
Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。

（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。

一. 核心单词
1. resist t [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵抗；挡开
2. respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.&n.尊敬，尊重
3. respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答，回应，作出反应
4. responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.责任，责任心；职责，义务
5. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制
6. reward [rɪˈwɔːd n.报答；奖赏；酬劳 v.报答；奖赏
7. ridiculous s [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs]adj.荒谬的，愚蠢的
8. risk [rɪsk]n.&v.风险；冒险
9. rough [rʌf] adj.艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的
10. routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj.日常的；例行的
11. rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾；废物
12. ruin [ˈruːɪn] v. (使)毁坏；(使) 毁灭 n.(复) 废墟；遗迹
13. sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] v.牺牲，供奉，祭祀 n.牺牲，供奉
14. satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n.满意
15. scarcely ['skeəslɪ] adv.几乎不，简直不
16. scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景，自然景色；舞台布景
17. schedule [ˈʃedjuːl; (US) ˈskedʒʊl]n.时刻表日程安排表，清单明细表
vt.安排，预定
18. science [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学，自然科学
19. security [sɪ'kjʊərəti] n.安全，平安
20. select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择，挑选；选拔
21. senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] adj.级别高的；资格较老的；年长的 n.较年长者；上司
22. sensitive[ˈsensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的
23. separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.分离；隔离
24. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.招待；服务；公共事业
25. severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的
二. 重点短语
1. mind your own business少管闲事
make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事
never mind 不要紧；没关系
keep/bear sth in mind 记住……
take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负
2. more than 多于；不仅仅；十分，很
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
or rather 更确切地说
三. 写作句式
虚拟语气
1. (山东高考写作) How I wish I had read and replied to your e-mail as soon as I received it!
我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！
2. (重庆高考满分作文) I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.
我建议为了保持友谊，我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信。

3. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.
这个女孩对月球的描述非常逼真，就好像她去过月球很多次似的。

四. 我读我练
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. You mentioned that you could teach English as a (回报), which is exactly what I want.
2. It is everyone’s (责任) to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
3. Pleased with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with (satisfy).
4. Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe and (security) environment.
5. It is you (而不是)he that are to blame for the terrible accident.
6. We must (记住)that pride goes before a fall.
Ⅱ. 句式仿写
1. 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。

students more free time to take part in sports activities.
2. 我希望我是一只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。

.
3. 有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。

Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel .
我读我练的答案
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. reward(回报).
2. responsibility(责任) .
3. satisfaction(satisfy).
4. secure (security) .
5. rather than (而不是).
6. keep in mind (记住).
Ⅱ. 句式仿写
1. It is strongly recommended that the school should give .
2. I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
3. as if it were the end of the world.。