2024年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2024年「决战中招」模拟试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. When will Helen take the English exam?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How will the woman go to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.
B. By air.
C. By train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where is Jack right now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At home.
B. At Tom’s.
C. At school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What is the boy going to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A police officer.
B. A chess player.
C. A geography teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time does the school start in the morning?
A. At 7:10.
B. At 7:50.
C. At 8:00.
7. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Music.
B. School rules.
C. School uniforms.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the girl like in middle school?
A. Short and quiet.
B. Tall and pretty.
C. Tall and quiet.
9. Where does the boy want to go?
A. England.
B. China.
C. France.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many floors does the speaker’s dream house have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
11What’s the color of the speaker’s dream house?
.
A. White and yellow.
B. Green and yellow.
C. Red and white.
12. What’s the speaker’s dream house far away from?
A. A small river.
B. A pet house.
C. The noise of the city.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Emma do last night?
A. She went to the children’s house.
B. She sang some songs with her friends.
C. She went to a concert with her parents.
14. How did Emma like the concert?
A. Wonderful.
B. Just so-so.
C. Boring.
15. Why was the concert held?
A. To get to know children better.
B. To buy food for homeless people.
C. To collect money for poor children.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
【答案】①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
A House for Rent (租)
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built eight years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●a kitchen
●a small garage (车库)
● a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
●You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
●Only one hour by train to the city center.
●Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only ＄600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time.
Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Allen Green at 0139-45520.
The address: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddingt on Village
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17. There are ________ indoor spaces in total for daily use.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
18. You can spend an hour going to the city center ________ from the house.
A. by train.
B. by car
C. on foot
19. Those who rent the house have to pay ________ ahead.
A. ＄600
B. ＄1,800
C. ＄3,600
20. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The house owner built the house ten years ago.
B. Everyone is welcome to the house besides animals.
C. Allen Green’s phone number is 0139-45620.
21. You can read the ad on house rent ________.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a guide book
C. at a labor market
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。

【17题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“The house includes: one large living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen, a small garage (车库）, a large garden.”可知，房子包括：一个大客厅，三个卧室，一个厨房，一个小车库，一个大花园。

因此室内日常使用空间共6个。

故选B。

【18题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Only one hour by train to the city center.”可知，乘火车到市中心只需一个小时。

故选A。

【19题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“You need to pay only ＄600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time.”可知，你每月只需付600美元。

三个月的房租必须提前支付。

因此租房的人必须提前支付1800美元。

故选B。

【20题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Animals and children are welcome!”可知，欢迎动物和儿童！因此欢迎每个人来这所房子，包括动物。

故选B。

【21题详解】
推理判断题。

本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。

可知，你可以在报纸上看到关于租房的广告。

故选A。

B
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what should a poor family do?
When I was 10, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted for the New Year was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said it was so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon-I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box. I remembered wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some gifts like a tiger toy and a saving pot, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. How upset I felt at that moment though I didn’t want my parents to see!
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.
Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. They were full of my childhood. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
22. What did the writer see in the long box when he opened it?
A. Pogo stick.
B. An old broom.
C. A tiger toy.
D. A saving pot.
23. How did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pogo stick?
A. Excited.
B. Upset.
C. Unbelievable.
D. Scared.
24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to according to the passage?
A. The writer’s parents.
B. The pogo sticks.
C. Some nice gifts.
D. The wonderful memories.
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer can always get what he wants from his parents.
B. His parents gave the writer enough love although he was born in poor.
C. The writer is about 60 years old now.
D. The writer felt disappointed with his parents.
26. What does the writer want to tell us from the passage?
A. Parents should satisfy all their children’s needs.
B. Kids shouldn’t ask parents for any gifts.
C. It’s good to play some tricks on each other sometimes.
D. The most expensive gift may not cost much money but full of love.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年期间作者收到了自己心仪的礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱所带来的美好的回忆。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Inside the box was a silly old broom.”可知，盒子里面是一把旧扫帚。

故选B。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I couldn’t believe it!”可知，当作者看到礼物弹簧单高跷时，感到难以置信。

故选C。

【24题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories.”可猜知，此处指以前的美好记忆。

故选D。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love.”可推知，尽管这位作者出身贫寒，但他的父母给予了他足够的爱。

故选B。

【26题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love.”和通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们：最贵的礼物可能不会花很多钱，但是充满了爱。

故选D。

C
As we get older, do our brains get slower? It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20. However, recently some scientists in Germany doubted that. They did a research on the study of human brains.
The head researcher Dr. Mischa von Krause, of Heidelberg University, offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then. He wrote in the report—our finding is encouraging, as our results show that average levels in mental processing speed (大脑运行速度) still grow fast after 20 and do not go down until relatively late in age.
The study got the results from over 1.1 million people, aged between 10 and 80 years old. The results show that our mental processing speed remains growing until the age of 60, but does start to go down after 70. The researchers said people’s mental processing speed actually still increases in their 20s and remains high until 60.
Dr. von Krause said, “Until older ages, the speed of information processing in the task we studied almost has no
difference.” He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older. The study could give more hope on treating some illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.
27. Some scientists in Germany doubted that ________.
A. as we get older, our brains get slower
B. as we get older, our brains get faster
C. our brain starts to get less active before 20
D. our brain starts to get more active after 20
28. Dr. Mischa von Krause’s research gave hope to older people who worry about ________.
A. running speed
B. information reading
C. reduced brain power
D. eyesight ability
29. The underlined word “diminish” probably means ________ in Paragraph 2
A. repeat
B. reduce
C. reply
D. regret
30. According to Dr. von Krause, older people take longer time to make decisions because ________.
A. their brains are getting more and more active after they’re 60
B. their cognitive skills are becoming less and less powerful at 60
C. mental processing speed in their brains starts to go down after 20
D. they become more careful and thinking more about what is important
31. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. No More Worries about the Old
B. Treating Mental Diseases
C. A Study on Human Brains
D. History of Brain Memories
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“As we get older, do our brains get slower? It has been thought for a long time that our brain starts to get less active from the age of 20”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会变慢吗？长期以来，人们一直认为我们的大脑从20岁开始变得不那么活跃。

现在德国的科学家们对此表示怀疑，即他们怀疑“随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑变得越来越迟钝”这个观点。

故选A。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“…offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power.”可知，米莎·冯·克劳斯博士的研究给担心脑力下降的老年人带来了希望。

故选C。

【29题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“He said cognitive (认知的) skills were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not diminish before then.”可知，认知能力在60岁时仍然很强，在此之前不会减弱。

因此diminish的意思是“减少”，与reduce意思一致。

故选B。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“He added that older people take longer time to make decisions, but this was because they become more careful to think more about what is important as they get older.”可知，他们变得更加谨慎，更多地考虑什么是重要的。

故选D。

【31题详解】
最佳标题题。

结合全文可知，本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。

因此本文的最佳标题
是“一个对人类大脑的研究”。

故选C。

D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Words to Describe Your School
There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or
even the school uniforms.
When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.
____32____
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.
Clean
In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti (涂鸦). The floors are cleaned daily. ____33____ Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean
because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.
Modern
A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. ____34____ All these help students learn
about new science and technology.
Safe
____35____ The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe
your school that considers an important fact. That is, most students are unable to protect themselves from certain
dangers.
Hardworking
A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to
never give up____36____ You have no choice but to try and keep up with others. This is a good word to use when .
you always have something to do.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.
A. There is no rubbish under the desks.
B. The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C. For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.
D. It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
E. Such a school environment means a danger-free (无危险的) area.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。

【32题详解】
根据“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel”可知，描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要仔细，选项C“出于这个原因，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。

故选C。

【33题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Clean”可知，此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。

故选A。

【34题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Modern”可知，此处内容和学校的现代化有关；结合段中的“It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.”及“All these help students learn about new science and technology.”可知，内容都是和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项D“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。

故选D。

【35题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Safe”及“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers”可知，此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着是一个没有危险的区域”符合语境。

故选E。

【36题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Hardworking”及“A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. ”以及“You have no choice but to try and keep up with others.”可知，此处内容和有勤奋品质的学校有关，这样的学校会鼓励学生全力以赴，永不放弃。

选项
B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。

故选B。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ____37____ when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ____38____ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____39____.
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ____40____ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters so he ran to her for ____41____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.
,
____42____ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this?” she asked.
Now Daniel was ____43____. Would the saleswoman help him?
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ____44____ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ____45____ to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ____46____, he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ____47____ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said.
“Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ____48____ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____49____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”
Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ____50____ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ____51____ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
37. A. or B. so C. but D. and
38. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
39. A. small B. old C. big D. low
40. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
41. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
42. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
43. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
44. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
45. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
46. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
47. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
48. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered
49. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
50. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever
51. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47.
A 48. C 49. A 50.
B 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。

【37题详解】
句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。

or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。

前后句意出现转折，用but。

故选C。

【38题详解】
句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。

waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。

根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。

故选B。

【39题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。

small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。

根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。

故选A。

【40题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。

sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。

根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。

故选C。

【41题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。

help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。

根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助。

故选A。

【42题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。

Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。

根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。

故选D。

【43题详解】
句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。

pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。

根据“Would the saleswoman help him?”
可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。

故选B。

【44题详解】
句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。

e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。

根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”
可知是打电话叫保安。

故选D。

【45题详解】
句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。

whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。

根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。

故选C。

【46题详解】
句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。

style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。

根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。

故选B。

【47题详解】
句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。

realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。

根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。

故选A。

【48题详解】
句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。

searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。

根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。

故选C。

【49题详解】
句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。

根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。

故选A。

【50题详解】
句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。

never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。

根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。

故选B。

【51题详解】
句意：但我记得你教我的。

forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。

根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。

故选D。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
用方框中所给单词的道当形式填空，使超文完整正确(每个单调限用一次，每空限填一个单词。

)
take you chance regard have polite play friendly who many Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s my advice for you and for all the kids
___52___ feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she has gone to a different school or a different class for days. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else ___53___ his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around ___54___ classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with when ___55___ a during break. You’d better look for ___56___ to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to ___57___ with you or say “do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act ___58___, and say “ Hi, may I join you? ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Usually teachers are ___59___ as the best helpers. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being
___60___, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even ___61___ new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
【答案】52. who
53. has 54. your
55. taking 56. chances
57. play 58. politely
59. regarded
60. friendly
61. more
【解析】
【导语】本文作者为感到孤独的孩子们提了一些建议。

【52题详解】
句意：以下是我对你和所有有时感到孤独的孩子的建议。

此处是定语从句，先行词the kids指人，引导词用who。

故填who。

【53题详解】
句意：似乎每个人都有自己的朋友。

根据“everybody else…his or her own friends.”可知，此处表示“每个人都有朋友”，have“有”符合语境。

时态为一般现在时，主语是everybody，谓语动词用其三单形式。

故填has。

【54题详解】
句意：从环顾你的教室开始——想想在课间休息的时候你想和哪些孩子一起玩。

根据“Start by looking around…classroom”可知，此处指“你的教室”，应该用形容词性物主代词your。

故填your。

【55题详解】
句意：从环顾你的教室开始——想想在课间休息的时候你想和哪些孩子一起玩。

take a break“休息一下”，固定短语。

此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语。

故填taking。

【56题详解】
句意：你最好找机会和他们打招呼，微笑，友好。

根据“to say hi to them, smile and be friendly”以及结合备
选词可知，chance“机会”符合语境，此处用其复数表泛指。

故填chances。

【57题详解】
句意：邀请别人和你一起玩，或者在餐厅里说“你想坐在这里吗？”。

根据“…with you”以及结合备选词可知，此处是“和你一起玩”，play符合语境，invite sb to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。

故填play。

【58题详解】
句意：当你在休息的时候，走到你想一起玩的孩子们那里，礼貌地说:“嗨，我可以和你一起玩吗？”或者直接加入。

根据“walk over to kids you want to play with, act…”以及结合备选词可知，如果想交朋友的话，应
该是礼貌的，polite符合语境，此处修饰动词act，应该用其副词。

故填politely。

【59题详解】
句意：通常老师被认为是最好的帮手。

be regarded as“被认为是”。

故填regarded。

【60题详解】
句意：友善，友好，分享，说好话。

根据“Being kind”可知，此处表示“友好的”，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”，符合语境。

故填friendly。

【61题详解】
句意：你会有一个、两个甚至更多的新朋友。

even修饰比较级，此处表示“会有更多的朋友”，结合备选词可知，应该用many的比较级more。

故填more。

第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Recently, a news reported that one special kind of white rhino from Africa just passed away. There’re only two left now. It is the fourth time to learn the news like this. And not the last time possibly. What ____62____ great pity! The tragedy is caused by the damaged environment. It is the activities of human beings that lead ____63____ this painful result. Because we have done so much bad things to pollute the environment and make the wildlife have no place to live. In order to make up our faults and save the animals and plants, the government should take more actions. In fact, ____64____ is everyone’s duty to protect the wild animals. The friendship between animals and human beings should ____65____ known by all people. We can do some simple things like not killing them. ____66____ all people can do something for animals, the balance between human beings and animals will be better.
【答案】62. a 63. to
64. it 65. be
66. If
【解析】
【导语】本文由一则白犀牛灭绝的新闻，引出了人类行为对自然平衡的破坏。

作者呼吁我们要维护好人与自然的关系，政府也应该采取相应的措施。

【62题详解】
句意：真是太遗憾了啊！what a pity“多么遗憾”，此处用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，应用a。

故填
a。

【63题详解】
句意：正是人类的活动导致了这一痛苦的结果。

lead to“导致”，是固定搭配，故填to。

【64题详解】
句意：事实上，保护野生动物是每个人的责任。

it is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的职责”，是固定句型。

故填it。

【65题详解】
句意：动物和人类之间的友谊应该被所有人所知。

根据“known by all people.”可知，此处是被动语态结构be done，should后接动词原形be。

故填be。

【66题详解】
句意：如果所有人都能为动物做点什么，人类和动物之间的平衡就会更好。

根据“all people can do something for animals, the balance between human beings and animals will be better.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，表示如果所有人都能为动物做点什么，人类和动物之间的平衡就会更好，应用if。

故填If。

五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Anna, long time no see. ___67___?
B: Not so good.
A: ___68___?
B: I got into a fight with my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for several days.
A: ___69___. But don’t worry. It’s normal for friends to get into a fight sometimes.
B: Not this time. I guess she will never talk to me anymore. What should I do?
A: ___70___. It’s a good way for you to better communicate with her.
B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll follow your advice. By the way, ___71___?
A: I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with me? You need to do something to relax yourself.
B: Maybe I do need to relax myself. OK. I’ll go with you.
【答案】67. How’s it going
68. What’s the matter
69. What a pity/I’m sorry to hear that
70. You’d better have a talk with her
71. where are you going
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Anna遇到的问题，A建议Anna和朋友好好谈谈。

【67题详解】
根据“Not so good.”可知此处询问近况如何。

故填How’s it going。

【68题详解】
根据“I got into a fight with my best friend.”可知询问Anna怎么了。

故填What’s the matter。

【
69题详解】
根据“I got into a fight with my best friend. We haven’t talked to each other for several days.”可知要对Anna的事情表示遗憾。

故填What a pity/I’m sorry to hear that。

【70题详解】
根据“It’s a good way for you to better communicate with her.”可知建议Anna和朋友谈谈。

故填You’d better have a talk with her。

【71题详解】
根据“I’m going to the cinema.”可知询问A去哪里。

故填where are you going。

六、书面表达（20分）
72. 我国于今年10月26日成功发射神州十七号载人飞船。

航天员乘组中的河南杞县籍江新林，从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。

假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向江新林学习，通过努力实现梦想。

要点：
1. 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：发射launch（v.）；丰富大脑enrich one’s mind；乐于be willing to do；合作cooperate （v.）Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhou-17 successfully on October 26th this year. One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union 【答案】例文：
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhou-17 successfully on October 26th this year. One of the。