丰台区高三英语期末试题(2015.1)

合集下载

2015-2016年北京丰台高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

2015-2016年北京丰台高三上学期英语试题及答案丰台区2015—2016学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2016.01第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. When will they go to the cinema?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.2. Which T-shirt will the man take?A. The black one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.3. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.4. Which TV program will they watch together?A. The rock concert.B. The wildlife program.C. The basketball match.5. What does the boy’s mum advise him to do first?A. Clean up the yard.B. Return the books.C. Play table tennis.第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To offer some help.B. To make an appointment.C. To ask for information.7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2015丰台高三(上)期末英语

2015丰台高三（上）期末英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why doesthe man call the woman?A. To offer some help.B. To make an appointment.C. To ask for information.7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2015丰台区高三一模英语试题

丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. His early comedies were filmed ______ black and white.A. ofB. withC. inD. by22. I’m not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who _______ it.A. takeB. tookC. had takenD. will take23. _______ most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. If24. The food _______ in this way keeps fresh.A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared25. _______ to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do.A. To talkB. TalkedC. Having talkedD. Being talked26. My office wasn’t far from Chinatown, _______ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where27. Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice _______ in my head “You can do it.”A. to ringB. ringingC. rungD. having rung28. With a little more care, you _______ the traffic accid ent. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.A. can avoidB. avoidedC. had avoidedD. could have avoided29. Sam’s bakery _______ a partnership with a local coffee company. Now they serve great coffee.A. has formedB. would formC. is formingD. will form30. The book I wrote last year _______ and it will soon come out.A. printedB. will printC. was printedD. is being printed31．_______ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhoD. Where32. --- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at _______ end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all33. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _______ people get along with animals.A. howB. whatC. whyD. who34. The road _______ next week leads to Highway 62.A. buildingB. to buildC. to be builtD. built35. Although the test _____ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 36 when my grandmother passed away. I was not yet thirteen when she 37 . I’d understood tha t death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 38 that “eventually” had finally come to pass.Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother. Not 39 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side. The 40 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly.Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and I four. We were “home” friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 41 to a KFC a few blocks away, even thoughwe weren’t allowed to leave the block.At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me. In her hands were two packages of M&M’s. Kelly knew that was one of my 42 . We had often taken long trips to the store for 43 . We sat in the back, eating M&M’s and talking quietly. A 44 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 45 of a devoted friend.Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 46 . Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn’t much she could do to reduce my pain 47 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 48 .Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at a funeral home for a family member of ours, the other has always shown up 49 M&M’s, a small offering of 50 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow. We’ve 51 that when we’re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M’s into her grave. M&M’s will 52 be significant to me. They will 53 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 54 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate.M&M’s , melt（溶解）in your 55 , not in your hand.36. A. shock B. topic C. story D. custom37. A. returned B. died C. cried D. recovered38. A. tell B. pretend C. find D. believe39. A. knowing B. seeing C. guessing D. planning40. A. activity B. introduction C. ceremony D. awkwardness41. A. directly B. separately C. secretly D. hurriedly42. A. collections B. favorites C. presents D. choices43. A. dolls B. pens C. dresses D. chocolates44. A. valuable B. familiar C. painful D. previous45. A. duty B. dream C. company D. greeting46. A. strange B. clever C. difficult D. reasonable47. A. but B. or C. so D. and48. A. think B. wonder C. smile D. jump49. A. for B. with C. at D. by50. A. cheer B. excitement C. reward D. patience51. A. worried B. remembered C. suspected D. joked52. A. even B. always C. also D. merely53. A. warn B. promise C. require D. remind54. A. darkness B. pressure C. death D. failure55. A. mouth B. heart C. arms D. eyes第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）ASunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modern sports centres in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are theideal place to work off stress.Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there’s the gym with its super–modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting.LessonsIt doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork.Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm.Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre.So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!56. In Sunshine Sports Centre ____________.A. people can have birthday partiesB. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC. children are not allowed to swim aloneD. special lessons in diving are offered to adults57. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they ____________.A. learn to swimB. sign upC. build strengthD. play basketball58. The main purpose of the passage is to _____________.A. explain the rules of the sports centreB. attract people to the sports centreC. persuade people to play sportsD. show the benefits of sportsBI’ve always felt a bit sad for “weekend fathers”, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend. Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity --- giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings.But now I can understand. I’m a weekend mom. My child, Henry, is a dog.Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me. For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night.Jack and I broke up a year ago. But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him. Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love.Jack doesn’t let Henry sleep on his bed, so that’s where I can always gain big points. I feed Henry higher-quality food. I am always replacing his expensive “thingy”, a cotton kno t he likes chewing on. It’s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house. Score another one for me.Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy. At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me. But that Henry, just trying to be polite (the way I taught him to be), won her over.If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry’s behavior toward me. The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay. Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was d riving off. When he heard Jack’s truck, he ran after it for two blocksuntil Jack had to stop and bring him back.That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time. In a rare conciliatory（安抚的）mood, Jack said to me, “You know, I’m his best friend, but you’ll always be his mom.”Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way.59. At the writer’s home, Henry ____________.A. does a lot of runningB. enjoys high-quality foodC. has many expensive toysD. is not allowed to sleep on her bed60. The writer feels hurt because ____________.A. Jack has got a girlfriendB. Lucy doesn’t like Henry at allC. Jack doesn’t treat Henry as well as beforeD. Henry’s attitude to her has changed slig htly61. This article is mainly about ____________.A. the tips on keeping dogsB. the writer’s happy life with a dogC. the writer’s efforts to win a dog’s loveD. the relationship between the writer and Jack62. The writer wrote the passage in a/an ____________ way.A. humorousB. seriousC. angryD. painfulCThis is a story told or read to children of young ages. The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along. She meets her prince and they live together happily.Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales. Ellen’s main concern is with what the story implies. “Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem. But wouldn’t you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it doesn’t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions. In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage. The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince. The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies. In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince --- this is the twenty-first century, after all.Doesn’t the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today? “Yes,” admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention. “Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与…共鸣) the character who faces some sort of challenge. This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball. She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.” “In the later versions, this element（因素）is missing,” says Ellen, “and the theme of the story is simply that a girl’s role in life is t o be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince. Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?”63. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?A. The plot is too simple.B. The description is not vivid.C. The heroine is not brave enough.D. The story is unfit for the children today.64. In the film versions of the Cinderella story, ____________.A. luck plays an important role in the heroine’s happy lifeB. Cinder ella’s family background remains unchangedC. the heroine becomes a successful career womanD. the character of the prince is removed65. According to Ellen, the film versions of the story _________.A. succeed because of the happy endingB. ignore the children’s psychological needC. deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingD. reflect modern people’s attitude toward challenges in life66. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story.B. To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story.C. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.D. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.DSchool Counselling（咨询）In our grandparents’ time, it was unthinkable. In our parents’ time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counselling. These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most. Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counselling at schools so important?“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past,” says school counsellor, Mike Hudson. “Also, our society doesn’t work as well as it should. Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school. Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers. ”Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so it helps to have somebody to talk to. From the pupils’ point of view, it is easier to talk to a counsellor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher. This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place. They can calmly talk things through without arguments.School counsellors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children’s education.Counsellors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend.In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries.67. Why is school counselling becoming important?A. Pupils are not well protected in school.B. Parents can’t help their children in learning.C. Parents and pupils are under too much pressure.D. The relationship between parents and schools is worse.68. According to the passage, school counsellors ____________.A. bear high pressure themselvesB. are the guarantee of school successC. have more responsibilities than teachersD. are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems69. The underlined word “trivial” in Para. 5 probably means ___________.A. unimportantB. puzzlingC. difficultD. urgent70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The development of school counseling.B. The reasons for school counse ling’s popularity.C. The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling.D. The comparison of the past and present school counsel ling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(整理版高中英语)丰台区高三第一学期期末练习

丰台区—度高三第一学期期末练习英语试题考前须知：“条形码粘贴区〞贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一局部：听力〔共三节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7．5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When does the shop close?A．At 7：00．B．At 6：40．C．At 6：20．2．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A．Visit Linda． B．Go to the park．C．Go shopping．3．What does the man feel like for dinner?A．Chicken．B．Beef．C．Fish．4．What are the speakers talking about ？A．The man’s working hours．B．The man’s new job．C．The man’s colleagues．5．What does the woman mean？A．The man works hard．B．The man always stays up late．C．The man has bad study habits．第二节〔共10小题；每题1．5分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

高三试题—2015~2016学年北京丰台区高三上学期期末英语试卷

丰台高三上期末15-162016.01本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ____I have a word with you? It won`t take long.A. CanB. MustC. DareD. Should22. —When did you come back?—Half an hour ago. You______ to music.A. listenedB. were listeningC. had listenedD. have been listening23.______ the young men need is experience.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When24. ------Are you still looking for a job?-------Not really. I`ve found a company_____ I want to work.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what25.Don`t read in poor light_______ your eyesight will be damaged.A.andB. butC. soD.or26.I wonder what`s happened to John. He_____ around for at least two weeks.A. wasn`tB. won`t beC. hasn`t beenD. hadn`t been27. The manager announced the decision on the project that we_____ before.A. was to discussB. would discussC. was discussingD. had discussed28. Jackson is cheerful about his life_____ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since29. _____himself well-informed, he reads newspapers every day.A. MakingB. MadeC. To makeD. Make30. ______more about what you have, you`ll feel satisfiedA. ThinkingB. ThoughtC. Having thoughtD. To be thinking31. The Easter Show is an agricultural event, ______ to show off the best of country lifeA. designB. designingC. designedD. to design32. The play has remained a mystery_____ the producer wants to surprise the audience.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until33.As we grow up, we get better at knowing______ we are feeling and why.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether34. If Harold hadn`t given us a ride yesterday, we _______ home at midnight.A. arrivedB. would arriveC. had arrivedD. would have arrived35. Thanks to John`s outstanding performance, it is most likely that he ______into HarvardUniversity.A. acceptedB. was acceptedC. will acceptD. will be accepted第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市丰台区高三英语上学期期末练习试题

丰台区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2016.1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2015届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）

绝密★启用前2015届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：112分钟；命题人：xxx 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、阅读理解（题型注释）Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning! I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children's lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn. But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character's parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems. There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that but everything has he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied, "That' s great, honey, It was funny --- but TRUE ! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our spell check these days. " children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook. Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works - the credit card isn't free money - you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this - they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another. Choosing a career (职业) is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It' s not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the degree she chose did not match. I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven' t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience - maybe two or three courses m areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion. 1、Why does the author mention the movie Easy A? A．To prove the importance of book learning. B．To show the parents' ignorance of spelling. C．To lead to the topic he is going to talk about. D．To share with the readers his feeling about the movie. 2、The author believes that A．students need to focus on the skills in learning B．parents and school should be consistent in education C．his daughter is smart enough to make her own choice D．courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students 3、The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 probably means_____ A．discouraging B．specific C．rewarding D．regular 4、What is mainly discussed in the passage? A．Schools should prepare students for the real life. B．What students learn in school should be practiced in life. C．Life experience is of greater importance than school education. D．Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.The term, culture shock, describes the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to The feeling of culture shock do, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. generally sets in after the first few weeks of coming to a new place. We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or place. Often, the way that we lived before is not accepted Everything is different, for example, not speaking as or considered as normal in the new place. the language, not knowing how to use banking machines and so forth. Although one can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for resetting one' s life objectives. It is a great opportunity for learning and acquiring new viewpoints. Culture shock can make one develop a better understanding of oneself. Culture shock has many stages. The first stage is called the "honeymoon" stage. The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new. In the second stage, a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood. There may be feelings of discontent, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence. This happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture. Transition (过渡) between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. One may start to feel a certain psychological balance. The new arrival may start to have a feeling of direction and want to belong. In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. The person has a more solid feeling of belonging and starts to set goals for living. This occurs when a return to the The fifth stage is called the " re-entry shock". country of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture. Many factors (因素) contribute to the length and effects of culture shock. For example, the individual's state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, familiarity with the language, and level of education. So the five stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting. 64. What do we learn about culture shock? 5、What do we learn about culture shock? A．It has negative effect on people. B．Its effect can differ from person to person. C．It disappears when people return to their homelands. D．It can be avoided if one can understand the language. 6、Which stage of culture shock is Tommy in? Tommy moved to France with his parents two months ago. But now he still can not get used to the life there. He also has problems in schooling. Even worse, he doesn't think anybody cares about him. A．Stage 2. B．Stage 3. C．Stage 4. D．Stage 5. 7、The main purpose of the passage is to________ A．discuss and clarify B．argue and advise C．introduce and explain D．compare and evaluate it' s that you have ZERO control If there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid, over your own life. Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday. But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly. This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going .to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home. It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie ! Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World. I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad. But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there. We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta. I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be but she didn't want to hear it. a " bonding" experience for the whole family. 8、What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays? A．Visit Aunt Loretta. B．Travel with his family. C．Look after his little brother. D．Watch TV comfortably at home. 9、From the passage, we can learn that the author_______ A．loved his aunt very much B．got pretty excited about the road trip C．felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips D．blamed Danny for not going to Disney World 10、Who makes the final decision in the family? A．The author. B．Mom. C．Dad. D．Aunt Loretta 11、The author wrote the passage to_______ A．remember his mother B．tell the story of his aunt C．express his love for his brother D．share with readers his childhood experiencesThe Tropical Paradise Holiday Welcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning. The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club. The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest. You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife. Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife. Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early ! 12、Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travellers can enjoy ______. A．a welcome party B．beautiful ocean views C．different indoor activities D．free membership of the golf club 13、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday? A．Different means of transportation will be used. B．Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals. C．The holiday will end with a survival training. D．Booking early, travelers will get a discount. 14、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday? A．People loving water sports. B．People travelling with children. C．People preferring comfortable hotels. D．People concerned with environment and wildlife. 15、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays? A．Price. B．Transportation. C．Reservation. D．Departure time. 评卷人评卷人得分得分二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年1月北京高三各区期末单选

2015年1月各区期末单选海淀期末：21. My normal monthly emails to and ______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A. inB. forC. fromD. through22. - Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?- Yea, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed23. The Subway Line 16 ______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A. being builtB. buildingC. builtD. to build24. This room isn’t actually ______ I wanted when I made my reservation.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether25. My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.A. veryB. mostC. onlyD. rather26. The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed ______ by August, 2014.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled27. We have an adviser on hand in this activity ______ you have any worries or problems.A. whenB. now thatC. thoughD. in case28. - Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?- I think so. We ______ the Botanical Garden then.A. will be visitingB. are visitingC. have visitedD. visit29. - The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you ______ stones at the animals?A. didn’t throwB. don’t throwC. hadn’t thrownD. haven’t thrown30. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ______ my weekend had been.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how31. With doubts ______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A. to runB. runC. runningD. having run32. - You seem busy these days.- Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ wi th attractive plots.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that33. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England ______ the youngest computer specialist in the world.A. becameB. becomesC. had becomeD. has become34. The glorious moment would live in my mind ______ our football team won the championship.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which35. - Tom, why don’t we help our son work on his papers?- We’ve already done more th an we ______. He is on his own this time.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might西城期末：21. They’ve moved to a different house _____ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though22. _____ his ID card, Philip had to go to the police station in person and reapply for a new one.A. Having lostB. LosingC. To loseD. Lose23. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which24. —I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _____ a bigger man.A. have beenB. would beC. will beD. were25. —What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?—_____! There are many poor people there. They need a lot of help.A. NoneB. SomethingC. LittleD. Everything26. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _____playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped27. The sign at Gate 8 reads that you _____ show your boarding pass and passport before gettingon the plane.A. canB. mustC. mayD. would28. This ferryboat _____ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.A. is usedB. was being usedC. is being usedD. has been used29. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can’t writeChinese characters properly.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. how30. _____ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that peoplecan book tickets 60 days in advance.A. MeetB. To meetC. MetD. Meeting31. The Alibaba Group, _____ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commercecompany.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that32. —Hi, Lucy! What’s the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check. You _____ an appointment with Thomas at three o’clock.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had33. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he _____ lastterm.A. signed upB. had signed upC. signs upD. has signed up34. There are 12 lamps hanging _____ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. onB. inC. fromD. around35. In Singapore, people _____ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singaporedollars.A. having caughtB. catchingC. caughtD. catch东城期末：21. I hate to admit it, _____ I think I was wrong.A. andB. butC. orD. so22. –I _____ an “A” in the test!–Good job! Keep it up!A. getB. will getC. gotD. had got23. Tom’s most positive quality is _____ he’s very outgoing.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whether24. As _____, iPhone 6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.A. expectingB. expectedC. being expectedD. having expected25. The singer’s music video _____ nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. was viewedC. has viewedD. has been viewed26. _____ you have any disagreement, we will carry out the plan next week.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. HoweverD. When27. –Peter, do you know how to download the new software?–Certainly. I _____ you the steps.A. showB. am showingC. will showD. have shown28. Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, _____ he became Professor of Physics in2002.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that29. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss ____ , you don’t have to wait long for another.A. itB. thisC. oneD. some30. _____the size of the universe, some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.A. ConsiderB. To considerC. ConsideredD. Considering31. Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A. atB. toC. fromD. by32. She seated herself a t a small table in the restaurant, waiting _____.A. servingB. to serveC. servedD. to be served33. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions _____ colour the telling of events.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. might34. No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in _____ is now the United States.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why35. The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. would have been丰台期末：21. I missed supper_______ I’m starving!A．but B．and C. or D. for22. The doctor asked him___________ the amount of salt in his diet.A. to reduceB. reduceC. reducedD. reducing23. Facebook is a place where you can share _________is going on in your life with friends.A. howB. whetherC. whoD. what24. She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned25．-----______you___ TV at the moment?------No. You can turn it off.A. Did; watch B．Are; watchingC. Do; watchD. Have; watched26. I 'll wear a red jacket________ you can see me easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. now that D．if only27. With my mother's________ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A. inspiredB. inspireC. inspiringD. to inspire28. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, _______would help h is recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that29.______ i n the training, Marbury couldn't play in the basketball season.A. InjuringB. InjureC. InjuredD. To injure30. They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them.A. which B．why C. whose D. where31. -Can we sit at the table by the window?-I'm sorry, but it_______ alreadyA. has takenB. has been takenC. was takenD. took32. Judging from his accent, he_______ be from Australia.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't33.People planted trees on the waste hills_________ water and soil loss.A. to decreaseB. decreasingC. decreasedD. decrease34. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they______ good friends for a long time.A. have beenB. were C．are D. had been35. Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. againstB. with C．beyond D．for朝阳期末：21. His wife didn’t allow him _____ any drink or tobacco.A. touchingB. to touchC. touchD. touched22. We couldn’t find the hotel and it was getting dark, _____we got out a map and studied itcarefully.A. soB. andC. butD. or23. —Jack, let’s go swimming.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _____ for the exam tomorrow.A. prepareB. am preparingC. have preparedD. will prepare24. _____ in the business world for three months, Dora got tired of it and decided to turn toteaching.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. A student _____ friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get goodgrades.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom26. —I’d like to borrow this book, but I couldn’t find it on the shelf.—The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it _____.A. returnedB. will be returnedC. is returningD. is returned27. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is _____ you react to that.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why28. I took four books with me when I went travelling _____ I got bored, but I never read a page!A. in caseB. so thatC. as long asD. as soon as29. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can create life-long problems unless_____ properly.A. treatB. treatingC. to treatD. treated30. —Ah, Anita. Is the design for the conference center ready?—I _____ on it for over a month, but I haven’t finished it yet.A. workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. was working31. The concert bored me to death. I wish I _____ it.A. wouldn’t have attendedB. have not attendedC. did not attendD. had not attended32. —Guess who I met at the shopping center today? Angelina Jolie! She _____ her new filmthen.—You were so lucky!A. had promotedB. has promotedC. is promotingD. was promoting33. Only after posting the postcard _____ I hadn’t put a stamp on it.A. did I rememberB. had I rememberedC. I had rememberedD. I remembered34. _____ for a signature photo if you see Justin Bieber backstage after the concert.A. AskB. AskingC. To askD. Asked35. —I worked as hard as I could, but I still failed the exam.—Hard work isn’t the whole story. You _____ the basic techniques of study.A. must have mastered C. should have mastered 石景山期末B. would have mastered D. might have mastered21. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then _____ of her parents.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those22. --- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. would visit23. --- Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?--- I planned to, but something unexpected _____.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Scotland voted against independence；more than half of the people chose _____ part of theUnited Kingdom.A. remainingB. remainedC. to have remainedD. to remain25. --- Bob, could I use your computer this evening?--- Sorry. I _____ a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have writtenD. will have written26. Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, _____ won high praise from the membercountries.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who27. The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.A. byB. fromC. withD. on28. Give my regards to your parents when you _____ home.A. will callB. callC. have calledD. called29. Language is changing all the time. Some English words today can mean totally different thingsto _____ they meant before.A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. what30. Don’t run red lights, _____ you may get run over by a car.A. soB. butC. forD. or31. The young man, _____ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caughtC. having caughtD. to be caught32. My mobile phone is missing. Who _____ it?A. must have takenB. should have takenC. could have takenD. need have taken33. --- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.--- OK, _____ you make it short. You know, I am busy.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as34. _____ creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.A. BeingB. BeenC. Having beenD. Be35. We _____ the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy。

北京丰台区2015高三第一学期期末英语试卷及答案无听力

北京丰台区2015学年度高三英语第一学期期末练习2015.1第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. I missed supper_______I’m starving!A．but B．and C.or D.for22. The doctor asked him___________ the amount of salt in his diet.A. to reduceB. reduceC. reducedD. reducing23. Facebook is a place where you can share _________is going on in your life with friends.A. howB. whetherC. whoD. what24. She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned25．-______you___ TV at the moment?-No. You can turn it off.A. Did; watch B．Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched26. I 'll wear a red jacket________ you can see me easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. now that D．if only27. With my mother's________ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A. inspiredB. inspireC.inspiringD.to inspire28. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, _______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that29.______ in the training, Marbury couldn't play in the basketball season.A.InjuringB.InjureC.InjuredD.To injure30. They reached the top of the mountain___they could see the highway wandering before them.A. which B．why C. whose D. where31. -Can we sit at the table by the window?-I'm sorry, but it_______ alreadyA. has takenB. has been takenC. was takenD. took32. Judging from his accent, he_______ be from Australia.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't33.People planted trees on the waste hills_________ water and soil loss.A. to decreaseB. decreasingC. decreasedD. decrease34. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they___ good friends for a long time.A. have beenB. were C．are D. had been35. Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A.againstB. with C．beyond D．for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Bobby was getting cold sitting in his backyard in the snow. His shoes had a few holes and did a poor job of keeping out the__36____. He had been out for about an hour already,___37__ he could not come up with an idea for his mother' s Christmas gift. He had no money to spend.Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, the family had ___38___ The small wage of her mother could___39___ make ends meet.What the family lacked in _____40___ they made up for in love. Bobby' s sisters, clever with hands, had already____41___ beautiful gifts for their mother by themselves. But Bobby had nothing. Here it was Christmas Eve already.Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasn't _____42__ being six without a father,especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of_____43___.It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when_____44__ his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and ______45___ a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents)Never before has anyone felt so _____46__ as Bobby felt at that moment. ______47__ spread throughout his body.___48__ his new found treasure, he walked into the first store he saw. His ____49__ quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dime Then he went into a flower shop. Bobby presented the dime and asked ____50___ he could buy one flower for his mother. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper____51_ for a second and asked Bobby to wait there. Then he went in.Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby' s heart____52__ as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime !"That will be ten cents, young man,”the shop owner said._____53__ Bobby moved his hand to give the man his coin.Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime!_____54__ the boy' s mind, the shopkeeper added, "I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?"This time Bobby didn't ___55__ Walking out the door the owner was holding,Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, "Merry Christmas, son. "36. A. rain B. cold C. dark D. dust37. A. yet B. so C. or D. thus38.A. ended B. moved C.struggled D.united39. A.hardly B.probably ually D.totally40. A.time B.spirit C.money cation41. A.bought B.made C.orderde D.exchanged42. A.safe B.wise C.strange D.easy43. A.mind B.control C.reach D.sight44. A.gradually B.suddenly C. hurriedly D. deliberately45. A.searched B.watched C. placed D. discovered46. A.popular B.special C. wealthy D. comfortable47.A．Warmth B．Panic c. Regret D. Ambition48.A.Choosing B.Holding C. Bringing D. Fetching49.A．guilt B．patience C.curiosity D. excitement50.A．what B．why C. if D. when51.A．paused B．looked C. waited D. prayed52.A．settled B．sank C. bled D. relieved53.A．Slowly B．Calmly c.Secretlyd D. Unwillingly54.A.Changing B.Clearing C. Occupying D. Reading55.A．refuse B．stop C.insist D. hesitate第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AThe Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront,and many rooms havewonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, oreven to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early !56. Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travellers can enjoy ______.A. a welcome partyB. beautiful ocean viewsC. different indoor activitiesD. free membership of the golf club57. What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A. Different means of transportation will be used.B. Travelers will leam to talk with wild animals.C. The holiday will end with a survival training.D. Booking early, travelers will get a discount.58. What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A. People loving water sports.B. People travelling with ch ildren.C. People preferring comfortable hotels.D. People concerned with environment and wildlife.59. Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A. Price.B. Transportation.C. Reservation.D. Departure time.BIf there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid, it' s that you have ZERO control over your own life.Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I'was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly.This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year onthe first day of summer, she said we were going .to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn' t let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie !Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World.I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a " bonding" experience for the whole family.60. What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays?A. Visit Aunt Loretta.B. Travel with his family.C. Look after his little brother.D. Watch TV comfortably at home.61. From the passage, we can learn that the author_______A. loved his aunt very muchB. got pretty excited about the road tripC. felt helpless with his mother's surprise tripsD. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World62. Who makes the final decision in the family?A. The author.B.Mom.C.Dad.D. Aunt Loretta63. The author wrote the passage to_______A. remember his motherB. tell the story of his auntC. express his love for his brotherD. share with readers his childhood experiencesCCulture ShockThe term, culture shock, describes the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. The feeling of culture shock generally sets in after the first few weeks of coming to a new place.We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or place. Often, the way that we lived before is not accepted as or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines and so forth.Although one can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for resetting one' s life objectives. It is a great opportunity for learning and acquiring new viewpoints. Culture shock can make one develop a better understanding of oneself.Culture shock has many stages. The first stage is called the "honeymoon" stage. The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new.In the second stage, a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. Forexample, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood. There may be feelings of discontent, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence. This happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture. Transition (过渡) between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. One may start to feel a certain psychological balance. The new arrival may start to have a feeling of direction and want to belong.In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. The person has a more solid feeling of belonging and starts to set goals for living.The fifth stage is called the " re-entry shock". This occurs when a return to the country of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.Many factors (因素) contribute to the length and effects of culture shock. For example, the individual' s state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, familiarity with the language, and level of education. So the five stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting. 64. What do we learn about culture shock?64. What do we learn about culture shock?A. It has negative effect on people.B. Its effect can differ from person to person.C. It disappears when people return to their homelands.D. It can be avoided if one can understand the language.65. Which stage of culture shock is Tommy in?Tommy moved to France with his parents two months ago. But now he still cannot get used to the life there. He also has problems in schooling. Even worse,he doesn't think anybody cares about him.A. Stage 2.B. Stage 3.C. Stage 4.D. Stage 5.66. The main purpose of the passage is to________A. discuss and clarifyB. argue and adviseC. introduce and explainD. compare and evaluateDCertainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children's lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character' s parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied, "That' s great, honey, but everything has spell check these days. " It was funny --- but TRUE ! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educatingthem about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works - the credit card isn't free money - you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this - they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career (职业) is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It' s not that she didn' t know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven' t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience - maybe two or three courses m areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.67. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?A. To prove the importance of book learning.B. To show the parents' ignorance of spelling.C. To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.D. To share with the readers his feeling about the movie.68. The author believes thatA. students need to focus on the skills in learningB. parents and school should be consistent in educationC. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choiceD. courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students69. The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 probably means_____A. discouragingB. specificC. rewardingD. regular70. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Schools should prepare students for the real life.B. What students learn in school should be practiced in life.C. Life experience is of greater importance than school education.D. Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.每二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015海淀,西城,东城,朝阳,丰台高三期末英语共5套

2014--2015海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. My normal monthly emails to and ______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A. InB. forC. fromD. through22. ---- Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?---- Yea, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed23. The Subway Line 16 ______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A. being builtB. buildingC. builtD. to build24. This room isn‘t actually ______ I wanted when I made my reservation.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether25. My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.A. VeryB. mostC. onlyD. rather26. The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed ______ by August, 2014.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled27. We have an adviser on hand in this activity ______ you have any worries or problems.A. whenB. now thatC. thoughD. in case28. ---- Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?---- I think so. We ______ the Botanical Garden then.A. will be visitingB. are visitingC. have visitedD. visit29. ---- The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.---- How could he have been if you ______ stones at the animals?A. didn‘t throwB. don‘t throwC. hadn‘t thrownD. haven‘t thrown30. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ______ my weekend had been.A. thatB. ifC. WhatD. how31. With doubts ______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A. to runB. runC. runningD. having run32.---- You seem busy these days.---- Yes. I‘m writing a story. You know, it‘s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that33. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England ______ the youngest computer specialist in the world.A. becameB. becomesC. had becomeD. has become34. The glorious moment would live in my mind ______ our football team won the championship.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which35. ---- Tom, why don‘t we help our son work on his papers?---- We‘ve already done more than we ______. He is on his own this time.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. mightCCAAB BDACD CBDAB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）He Had a GoIt was a cool spring evening in Melbourne, Australia. I drove to my boxing gym for a Friday night training session. After ______ (36) up, I started training. Then I noticed a tall and slim young man walking through the doors. There was something about him that caught my ______ (37).Before long, I realized that he might have a mental illness. Having volunteered for mental illness support groups, I really ______ (38) his problems when I looked at him.He paid for the session, put on a pair of gloves and then started hitting the punching bags. I watched him from a ______ (39) and wanted to help him to punch straighter and better. Then I felt it was best to leave that up to the trainer who was ______ (40) watching him.After a few seconds of punching the bag, he stopped and started staring at the ______ (41). The trainer went up to him and ______ (42) to help him. It was almost like he woke up from a dream. He ______ (43) eye contact with the ceiling at once.Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round. ______ (44) rounds we are required to do five pushups (俯卧撑), ______ (45) all the boys that were training that night did five pushups. He ______ (46) to complete his five pushups. The bell soundedagain and the next round began. He punched the bags for a few seconds and then he ______ (47). This time he was staring at the walls which were decorated with boxing posters.It was clear to me that he could not ______ (48) for long.When I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my help. I held the bag for him and asked him to punch. He ______ (49) the bag a few times and then stopped again.I smiled at him and asked, ―Do you like boxing?‖He replied with a very shy ______ (50) on his face, ―Yes, boxing is alright.‖What else could I do than ______ (51) this man and his willingness to give it a go? Most people put self-imposed (自我强加的) ______ (52) on their lives and stop themselves from having a go. I kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turning up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his ______ (53).There are many lessons to learn from this man. What I ______ (54) admired about this man was that he had a go! That is what ______ (55) ordinariness from greatness.So what will you have a go at?36. A. lifting B. running C. warming D. going37. A. heart B. attention C. breath D. imagination38. A. Experienced B. mentioned C. overcame D. understood39. A. distance B. box C. poster D. screen40. A. still B. even C. also D. ever41. A. bags B. walls C. ceiling D. trainer42. A. offered B. promised C. seemed D. planned43. A. made B. broke C. kept D. avoided44. A. Before B. Through C. During D. Between45. A. for B. but C. or D. so46. A. struggled B. preferred C. refused D. decided47. A. slowed B. stopped C. continued D. hesitated48. A. stand B. stay C. concentrate D. remember49. A. hit B. felt C. grasped D. watched50. A. view B. look C. sight D. scene51. A. accept B. appreciate C. motivate D. notice52. A. targets B. burdens C. limitations D. minds53. A. worst B. fullest C. greatest D. hardest54. A. really B. hardly C. merely D. nearly55. A. prevents B. protects C. transforms D. separatesCBDAC CABDD ABCAB BCDAD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）ASummer is slipping away from me. Some days, it makes me want to cry. Other days, I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me want to burst. Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy. He has a tooth on the way and although it‘s such a tiny thing, it‘s causing so much grief. I‘m holding him a lot and I‘m not going to lie. I live for his afternoon nap (小睡) so I‘m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.The big E is starting school soon. The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year. I looked out of our front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then, I suddenly realized just how silly this end of summer depression of mine is. I can‘t change time. But, I can change my emotions and my thoughts. I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face. I decided to hug the last few days of summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routine and all will go well.This week we plan on meeting teachers. I‘m taking my girl to have her nails done before her firs t day of kindergarten. We want to bake a few dozen cookies. We‘ll take our evening walks as usual and stay up late. And last but not least, I‘ll get sc hool cloth ready, I‘ll pack lunches and write lunch notes, we‘ll read―The Kissing Hand,‖ like we normally do, and I‘ll tuck (掖好被子) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.Thank you summer, you‘ve been warm and wonderful, you‘ve been sweet and sticky, you‘ve been refreshing and exactly what we need. And your sunsets have been amazing, so thank you.56. According to Paragraph 1, the author __________.A. feels excitedB. has mixed feelingsC. feels worriedD. has bad feelings57. How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?A. Live a simple life.B. Stay at home and relax herself.C. Treasure the vacation.D. Walk around with a depressed face.58. From the passage, we can learn that the author __________.A. is fond of reading novelsB. has two annoying childrenC. often takes evening walksD. has no time to get dressedBCCBEver walked to the shops only to find, once there, you‘ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled t o remember the name of an old friend? For years we‘ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles a nd grey hair. But now a new book suggests that we‘ve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s – much later than previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it‘s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, order people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving.Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed– how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageing. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we‘re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we‘ve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.59. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that __________.A. the young are better at handling important thingsB. people‘s brains work best between their 40s and 60sC. ageing leads to the decline of the function of the brainD. wrinkles and grey hair are the only symbols of ageing60. The continuing research has found older people perform better on __________.A. vocabulary testsB. number abilityC. perceptual speedD. body balance61. People are happier with age because __________.A. they learn to value the time leftB. they know how to share feelingsC. they cannot focus on negative aspectsD. they do not realize the possible dangers62. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People get wiser with age.B. People get more forgetful with age.C. People get happier with age.D. People get more self-aware with age.BAAACEveryone procrastinates. We put things off because we don‘t want to do them, or because we have too many other things on our plates. Putting things off – big or small – is part of being human. But procrastination does have consequences. When your procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action, and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-schedule.An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time is already accounted for. You consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends, and the like. Once you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your time is often filled with more activities than you realize, for instance, that you really don‘t have five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is due. Procrastinators‘ views of time tend to be unrealistic, and the un-schedule can help you outline a realistic plan. By planning accordingly, you will not only get a better night‘s sleep, you may also end up with a better paper.The un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, such as a term paper or an honors paper. Youmay think that you have ―all semester‖ to get the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available to write on a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than later. In addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeks or months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects.Perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend your time. You may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decide to make a change. It‘s especially important that you build time for fun activities into your un-schedule. Otherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation.You can also use the un-schedule to record your progress towards your goal. Reward yourself for your small successes. Seeing what you‘ve achieved will help you reinfor ce (强化) the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process.As you explore ways to conquer procrastination, don‘t expect overnight transformation. You developed the habit over a long time; you aren‘t going stop magically. But you can change the behavior, bit by bit. If you start to make an un-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits.63. From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators __________.A. usually have sleeping problemsB. tend to be unrealistic in daily lifeC. spend more time in doing exerciseD. often fail to notice untimed activities64. Which of the following statements best reflects an un-schedule?A. ―Now I have more time for fun.‖B. ―I can start my big project later.‖C. ―I‘ll treat myself to a movie for my progress.‖D. ―I‘m going to have more time to finish my paper.‖65. According to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their __________.A. interests in doing things differentlyB. determination to try out new thingsC. inability to manage time properlyD. lack of concentration on a project66. The author writes the passage to __________.A.show concernsB. offer suggestionsC. express dissatisfactionD. make commentsDCCBDI wish documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times c olumnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. ―We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out‖, he said, ―The pressure to succeed professiona lly, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality.Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedul es as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. ―Today‘s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,‖ Brooks wrote in an article, ―We fear failure more than we desire success.‖A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.―When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn into a Clock problem,‖ Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one‘s resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student‘s future career, but can sometimes draw f ocus away from academics.To prevent the death of man‘s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. ―Synchronicity is key to happiness,‖ he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.67. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people __________.A. are controlled by timeB. are keen on reading booksC. are changing their charactersD. are eager to achieve more68. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word ―eclipses‖ means __________.A. deletesB. weakensC. worsensD. emphasizes69. The last paragraph mainly tells us that __________.A. love is more important than focusB. the focus on human natures countsC. more work contributes to happinessD. success comes from devotion to work.70. The purpose of this passage is to __________.A. bring awareness to character buildingB. stress the importance of productivityC. warn about the pressure to seek successD. criticize students‘ desire for achievementsDBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Weighing the OptionsMaking decisions when shopping is often a to ugh cal l. Even if you‘re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two bas ic styles. ―Maximize r s‖ like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options, – sometimes every possible one –before choosing. ―Satisficers‖ would rather be fast than thorough.__________ (71) So even if they see what would seem to meet their req uirements, they can‘t make a decision until after they‘ve examined every option to make sure that they‘re making the best possible choice. Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed better jobs. __________ (72)―The maximizers is kicking himself because he can‘t examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,‖ they say. ―Maximizers make best decisions and end up feeling bad about them. __________ (73)‖Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, his research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making._________ (74) For instance, if you‘re picking a restaurant for lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options.Once you‘ve arriv ed at a decision, stick with it. __________ (75) To limit the number of options you can set a time for decision-making. Say you are buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and value – but if you give yourself only five minutes to make a decision, and there are only bags you can consider, you‘ll save time. You‘ll be happier with your decision, too.A. Maximizers are people who want the best.B. First of all, decrease your range of options.C. Comparing is often a must when you make a decision.D. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect.E. Satisfiers make good decisions and end up feeling good.F. The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.G. Their starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs.AGEBD第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Tom 将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。

北京市丰台区高三英语上学期期末练习试题

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2015届北京丰台高三上学期末考英语试卷(带解析)

绝密★启用前2015届北京丰台高三上学期末考英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：105分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children's lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character's parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied, "That' s great, honey, but everything has spell check these days. " It was funny --- but TRUE ! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the试卷第2页，共13页dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works - the credit card isn't free money - you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this - they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career (职业) is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It' s not that she didn't know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven' t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience - maybe two or three courses m areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion. 1、 Why does the author mention the movie Easy A? A ．To prove the importance of book learning. B ．To show the parents' ignorance of spelling. C ．To lead to the topic he is going to talk about. D ．To share with the readers his feeling about the movie. 2、The author believes thatA ．students need to focus on the skills in learningB ．parents and school should be consistent in educationC ．his daughter is smart enough to make her own choiceD ．courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students 3、The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 probably means_____ A ．discouraging B ．specific C ．rewarding D ．regular 4、What is mainly discussed in the passage? A ． Schools should prepare students for the real life. B ．What students learn in school should be practiced in life. C ． Life experience is of greater importance than school education. D ．Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.The term, culture shock, describes the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. The feeling of culture shock generally sets in after the first few weeks of coming to a new place.We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or place. Often, the way that we lived before is not accepted as or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines and so forth.Although one can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for resetting one' s life objectives. It is a great opportunity for learning and acquiring new viewpoints. Culture shock can make one develop a better understanding of oneself.Culture shock has many stages. The first stage is called the "honeymoon" stage. The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new.In the second stage, a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur such as not being understood. There may be feelings of discontent, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence. This happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture. Transition (过渡) between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. One may start to feel a certain psychological balance. The new arrival may start to have a feeling of direction and want to belong.In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. The person has a more solid feeling of belonging and starts to set goals for living.The fifth stage is called the " re-entry shock". This occurs when a return to thecountry of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.Many factors (因素) contribute to the length and effects of culture shock. For example, the individual's state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, familiarity with the language, and level of education. So the five stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting. 64. What do we learn about culture shock?5、What do we learn about culture shock?试卷第4页，共13页A ．It has negative effect on people.B ．Its effect can differ from person to person.C ．It disappears when people return to their homelands.D ．It can be avoided if one can understand the language. 6、Which stage of culture shock is Tommy in?Tommy moved to France with his parents two months ago. But now he still can not get used to the life there. He also has problems in schooling.Even worse, he doesn't think anybody cares about him.A ．Stage 2.B ．Stage 3.C ．Stage 4.D ．Stage 5. 7、 The main purpose of the passage is to________A ．discuss and clarifyB ．argue and adviseC ．introduce and explainD ．compare and evaluateIf there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid, it' s that you have ZERO control over your own life.Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly.This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going .to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie !Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World. I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would bea " bonding" experience for the whole family.8、What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays?A．Visit Aunt Loretta.B．Travel with his family.C．Look after his little brother.D．Watch TV comfortably at home.9、From the passage, we can learn that the author_______A．loved his aunt very muchB．got pretty excited about the road tripC．felt helpless with his mother's surprise tripsD．blamed Danny for not going to Disney World10、Who makes the final decision in the family?A．The author. B．Mom. C．Dad. D．Aunt Loretta11、The author wrote the passage to_______A．remember his motherB．tell the story of his auntC．express his love for his brotherD．share with readers his childhood experiencesThe Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning. The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain试卷第6页，共13页forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early ![来源:学_科_12、 Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travellers can enjoy ______. A ．a welcome party B ．beautiful ocean views C ．different indoor activities D ．free membership of the golf club13、 What can we learn about the rain forest holiday? A ．Different means of transportation will be used. B ．Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals. C ．The holiday will end with a survival training. D ．Booking early, travelers will get a discount.14、 What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday? A ．People loving water sports. B ．People travelling with children. C ．People preferring comfortable hotels.D ．People concerned with environment and wildlife. 15、 Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays? A ．Price. B ．Transportation. C ．Reservation. D ．Departure time.二、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015北京市丰台区高三(一模)英语

2015北京市丰台区高三（一模）英语一、单选题（共15小题）1．（3分）His early comedies were filmed________black and white．（）A．of B．with C．in D．by2．（3分）I'm not sure where my necklace is，but I have a pretty good idea who________it．（）A．take﹣B．took C．had taken﹣D．will take3．（3分）__________most people come here for skiing，there are plenty of other things to do．（）A．Although﹣B．Once C．Since﹣D．If4．（3分）The food_______in this way keeps fresh．（）A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared5．（3分）_________to the house owner，the designer had a clear idea of what to do．（）A．To talk B．TalkedC．Having talked D．Being talked6．（3分）My office wasn't far from Chinatown，________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．（）A．which B．whose C．when D．where7．（3分）Whenever I'm in trouble，I hear a voice ________ in my head"You can do it"．（）A．to ring﹣B．ringing C．rung﹣D．having rung8．（3分）With a little more care，you________the traffic'accident．It's lucky that you just hurt your arm．（）A．can avoid﹣B．arrivedC．had avoided﹣D．could have avoided9．（3分）Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．（）A．has formed﹣ B．would form C．is forming﹣ D．will form10．（3分）The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out．（）A．printed B．will printC．was printed D．is being printed11．（3分）________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．（）A．That﹣B．Whether C．Who﹣D．Where12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，where can I get my car filled up？﹣﹣﹣There are gas stations at________end of the block．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．all13．（3分）Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（）A．how B．what C．why D．who14．（3分）The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．（）A．building B．to build C．to be built D．built15．（3分）Although the test________look like a simple one，great care is needed．（）A．may B．must C．should D．need二、完形填空（共1小题）16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1﹣20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months，it was still a（16）when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she（17）．I'd understood that death awaited her，but in those first moments of knowing，I could not（18）that"eventually"had finally come to pass．Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not（19）where to be or what to do，I stayed off to the side．The（20）finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly．Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were"home"friends，the kind who rode bikes together after school，went（21）to a KFC a few blocks away，even though we weren't allowed to leave the block．At the funeral home，Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my（22）．We had often taken long trips to the store for（23）．We sat in the back，eating M&M's and talking quietly．A（24）experience had suddenly become easier to bear，with a childhood offering of chocolates and the（25）of a devoted friend．Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is（26）．Kelly had understood，even at twelve，that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain（27）be there with me and bring something that just might make me（28）．Now，whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours，the other has always shown up（29）M&M's，a small offering of（30）to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've（31）that when we're old，the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M's into her grave．M&M's will（32）be significant to me．They will（33）me that even when something as painful and powerful as（34）comes to claim what's most important to me，ther e will always be Kelly…and her chocolate．M&M's，melt（溶解）in your（35），not in your hand．16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered18．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe19．A．knowing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning20．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness21．A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly22．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices23．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates24．A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous25．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting26．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable27．A．but B．or C．so D．and28．A，think B．wonder C．smile D．jump29．A．for B．with C．at D．by30．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience31．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked32．A．even B．always C．also D．merely33．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind34．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure35．A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．36．Sunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modem sports centers in town，the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens，and a smaller one for children，our centre has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports，our volleyball，tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress．Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength，there's the gym with its super﹣modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．LessonsIt doesn't matter if you're five or eighty﹣five，there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre!We offer personal training in all sports if you want it，but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork．Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old，there are special lessons in water polo，competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers，with a lifeguard on duty from 9：00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7：00 pm．Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport!You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition，there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic!To celebrate a birthday，there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．So，come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!36．In Sunshine Sports CentreA．people can have birthday partiesB．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC．children are not allowed to swim aloneD．special lessons in diving are offered to adults37．People can ask personal trainers for advice when theyA．learn to swimB．sign upC．build strengthD．play basketball38．The main purpose of the passage is toA．explain the rules of the sports centreB．attract people to the sports centreC．persuade people to play sportsD．show the benefits of sports．39．I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers，who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time，they go in for quantity﹣giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non﹣stop outings．But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child，Henry，is a dog．Henry just returned to his father，Jack，after a happy stay with me．For ten days，I fed him the best food，canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night．Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry，so we share him．Not surprisingly，Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love．Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed，so that's where I can always gain big points．I feed Henry higher﹣quality food．I am always replacing his expensive"thingy"，a cotton knot he likes chewing on．It's his favorite toy，and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me．Jack now has a girlfriend，Lucy．At first she was afraid﹣of dogs，which secretly delighted me．But that Henry，just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be），won her over．If truth be told，as time passes，there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two﹣week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck，he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back．That hurt，especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood，Jack said to me，"You know，I'm his best friend，but you'll always be his mom．"Whatever it takes，I plan to make sure it stays that way．39．At the writer's home，Henry ．A．does a lot of runningB．enjoys high﹣quality foodC．has many expensive toysD．is not allowed to sleep on her bed40．The writer feels hurt because ．A．Jack has got a girlfriendB．Lucy doesn't like Henry at allC．Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as beforeD．Henry's attitude to her has changed slightly41．This article is mainly about ．A．the tips on keeping dogsB．the writer's happy life with a dogC．the writer's efforts to win a dog's loveD．the relationship between the writer and Jack42．The writer wrote the passage in a/an way．A．humorousB．serousC．angryD．painful．43．This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公），Cinderella，treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters，is helpless until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．Just a sweet，pretty tale？Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh，who has written much about fairy tales．Ellen's main concern is with what the story implies．"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters，Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit？"The story is long﹣lasting，whatever its shortcomings，and it does't take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen，the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible，though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome stranger，however，is kept，and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck； we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions，the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince﹣this is the twenty first century，after all．Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today？"Yes，admits Ellen，who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．"Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella，where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually，and by maturing，she becomes attractive tothe prince，thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．""In the later versions，thus element （因素）is missing，"says Ellen，"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize：the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing？"43．Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story？A．The plot is too simple．B．The description is not vivid．C．The heroine is not brave enough．D．The story is unfit for the children today．44．In the film versions of the Cinderella story，．A．luck plays an important role in the heroine's happy lifeB．Cinderella's family background remains unchangedC．the heroine becomes a successful career womanD．the character of the prerace is removed．45．According to Even，the film versions of the storyA．succeed because of the happy endingB．ignore the children's psychological need'C．deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingD．reflect modem people's attitude towards challenges in life46．What is the purpose of the passage？A．To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．B．To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．C．To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．D．To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．47．School Counseling（咨询）In our grandparents'time，it was unthinkable．In our parents'time，it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling．These days，more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it？What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important？"One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past，"says school counselor，Mike Hudson．"Also，our society doesn't work as well as it should．Many parents areeither under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment，while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members，teachers or other pupils，so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．From the pupil's point of view，it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils，who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents，and offer other services as well，such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children's education．Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious，like a death in the family，to what an adult would consider really trivial，like an argument with a friend．In a society that is becoming more and more stressful，this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries．47．Why is school counseling becoming important？A．Pupils are not well protected in school．B．Parents can't help their children in learning．C．Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．D．The relationship between parents and schools is worse．48．According to the passage，school counselors ．A．bear high pressure themselvesB．are the guarantee of school successC．have more responsibilities than teachersD．are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems49．The underlined word"trivial"in Para．5 probably means ．A．unimportantB．puzzlingC．difficultD．urgent50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．The development of school counseling．B．The reasons for school counseling's popularity．C．The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．D．The comparison of the past and present school counseling．四、信息匹配（共1小题）51．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Personal ShoppersI was shopping with Thomas，who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years．"Personal shoppers are in great demand these days，"he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops．（51）He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable，but they didn't know where to start．They needed a professional to advise them．But why？I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress，not a stranger! "（52） The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image．I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them，and how to use make﹣up，"Thomas told me．"Then I organize the customer's wardrobe．（53）The third service has to do with actual shopping：the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customer's personality，lifestyle and needs．"Of course，each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros！（54）"Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings or business parties，"explained Thomas．"However，I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look．"We spent the rest of the day shopping．Every time we came out of a shop，we had one more bag．In the end，I went home with a beautiful dress，two pairs of trousers，some lovely tops and a couple of coats．I'd never had a shopping day like this before!I admit that I'd spent more than I usually do，but I wouldn't have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas．（55）A．I can help in three different ways．B．I asked him why this had happened．C．It depends on the customer's preferences．D．I might even throw away some old clothes．E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．五、书面表达（共2小题）56．请你代表2015届高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．邀请他参加2015届高三年级的成人仪式；2．请他做简短发言；3．时间：3月30日（周一）下午3：30；4．地点：学校礼堂．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：成人仪式the Coming﹣of﹣age ceremonyDear Jeff，Yours，Li Hua．57．假设你是红星中学2015届高三（1）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程．注意：1．词数不少于60.2．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数．提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling；灯笼lanternThe Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th．．英语试题答案一、单选题（共15小题）1．【解答】答案C．介词"in+颜色"表示"带着…颜色"，再根据句子所表达的意思"喜剧被拍成黑白色"可知答案应选用in，故选择C．其他的介词无此用法，故其他选项可全部排除．2．【解答】答案B根据but可知，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（"I'm not sure where my necklace is"）是"现在状态"，有人把项链拿走了（"who took it"）是"过去动作"，因此用一般过去时．故选B项．3．【解答】答案A．although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；once一旦，引导时间或条件状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句．从句与主句在逻辑上构成让步状语关系，因此选从属连词，虽然"Although"，故答案选A．4．【解答】答案：D．本题中已有谓语动词keeps，故prepare必须以非谓语动词出现，"___ in this way"在句中做后置定语，而动词"prepare"（准备）与它的逻辑主语"the food"（食物）之间构成"被动完成"关系，即被这样准备的食物（"The food prepared in this way"），因此用过去分词．5．【解答】答案：C题干中talk与主语the designer之间构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的talk动作发生在had之前，要用完成式．故选C．6．【解答】答案D．分析定语从句"________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．"的句子成分可知，从句中不缺主语和宾语，故可以排除关系代词A和B；Chinatown是定语从句的先行词，是一个表示地点概念的名词，只能用where来引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，where=in which；先行词后面有逗号，所以where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案选D．7．【解答】答案B句子的逻辑主语声音"a voice"与非谓语动词振响"ring"之间构成主动关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式．故选B项．8．【解答】答案D．由句意可知本题考查虚拟语气．根据后面的语境"It's lucky that you just hurt your arm．"可知虚拟部分是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+have done表示本能做（实际未做）．可将句子转化成if引导的非真实条件句：If you had been with a little more care，you could have avoided the traffic accident．所以答案选D．9．【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知动作form（形成、达成）已经发生并持续到现在，对现在现在造成影响"now they serve great coffee"，所以该动词应用现在完成时，have+done，选A．10．【解答】答案D．根据句子的主语the book与动词print之间是逻辑上的被动关系，可以排除A和B两项；根据句子所表达的意思可知，print这一动作正在进行，所以该动词应该使用现在进行时的被动动态．故答案选D．11．【解答】答案：B．本句的谓语部分是"…remains to be seen（拭目以待），可推知前面的部分为一个表示疑问的主语从句，根据句意"网上课程是否能取得好效果"可知选用whether；故答案为B．12．【解答】答案C．both两者都，且both+复数名词；neither两者都不的；either两者中任何一方的；all三者或三者以上全部的．本句用either end of the block，即在路的任何的一端．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．13．【解答】答案A．通过分析可知"_________people get along with animals．"是宾语从句，做介词about的宾语．从句中不缺主语和宾语，可排除B和D两项；连接副词how的意思是"如何"；连接副词why的意思是"为什么"．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．14．【解答】答案：C．本题中"_____ next week"在句中做the road的后置定语，根据next week（下周）可知修建（build）在将来发生，用不定式来表将来，且动词修建（"build"）与它的逻辑主语这条路（"the road"）之间构成被动关系，应用被动态，故本题用不定式的被动态﹣to+be done（to be built）．15．【解答】答案A．may表示也许，或许；must一定是；should应该是；need没有推测语气，不表推测．may/might 两者都可用于表示推测，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小．must表示推测时，只用于肯定句，表示很大的可能性，意为"一定，准是，必然会"．should 表示推测，意为"按道理说应该会""想必会""一定会"．在肯定句中，情态动词must，should，could，may，和might其推测强弱程度逐渐减弱．根据句子所表达的意思可知，此处表示一种肯定的推测，语气不强烈，故填 may．所以答案选A．二、完形填空（共1小题）16．A 【解答】根据让步状语从句，虽然…但是…，虽然祖母已经昏迷快六个月了，但是祖母去世的时候对作者来说仍是一种震惊（"it was still a shock when my grandmother passed away"）．shock，震惊．topic，话题．story，故事．custom，习惯．故选A．17．B 【解答】根据上文，该句讲的是祖母去世的时候（"when she died"），在她去世的时候，我还不到十三岁．因此选die，去世（此处过去式）．Return，返回．Cry，哭泣．Recover，恢复．故选B．18．D 【解答】根据上下句构成转折关系，作者不能相信祖母的最后时候已经过去了（"I could not believe that"eventually"had finally come to pass"）．选相信，believe． Pretend，假装．故选D．19．A 【解答】根据主句是我躲到一旁（"I stayed off to the side"），现代分词表示原因，即因为我不知道该在哪，该做什么（"Not knowing where to be or what to do"）．故选A．20．D 【解答】根据上文，这种尴尬终于随着我朋友凯利的到来而结束了，作者此时的感觉应该是尴尬，故选D．21．C 【解答】根据让步从句，我们是闺蜜，就是放学后一起骑车，偷偷去距离几条街远的肯德基的那种，即使我们不被允许离开本街道．即使不被允许（"even though we weren't allowed to…"），名词种类（"the kind"）的同位语从句应该是就是…偷偷去距离几条街远的肯德基的那种（"who…，went secretly to a KFC a few blocks away"），故选C．22．B 【解答】根据下文他们经常走很远去商店买巧克力（"even though we weren't allowed to…"），本句应该是巧克力是作者最喜欢的东西之一（"Kelly knew that was one of my favorites"）．故选B．23．D【解答】根据下文，我们经常走很远去商店买巧克力．故选D．24．C 【解答】根据上文作者的祖母离世，再根据独立主格结构with的复合结构（with+主语+doing）表示原因，本句主句应是作者的痛苦经历变得好承受了（"A painful experience had suddenly become easier to bear"）．故选C．25．C 【解答】根据独立主格结构with的复合结构（with+主语+doing）表示原因，独立结构应是因为童年时光带给了我巧克力和忠诚的朋友的陪伴（"with a childhood offering of chocolates and the company of a devoted friend"），故选C．26．C【解答】根据常识，试着想出某种东西送给心碎的人是很难的，应该是不容易给心碎的人以安慰，故选C．27．A 【解答】根据上下文，凯利已经理解到她能做了的除了和我在一起，带给我一些可能使我微笑的东西来减轻我的痛苦以外，就没有多少了．，此处介词所表示的关系是除了，选but（but+to do 除了做…），后面的不定式to被省略．故选A．28．C 【解答】根据句子关系，即使十二岁，凯利已经理解到她能做了的除了和我在一起，带给我一些可能使我微笑的东西来减轻我的痛苦以外，就没有多少了．因此此处应该是可能使我微笑，故选C．29．B 【解答】根据介词和宾语巧克力豆（"M&M's"）的关系是带着巧克力豆，故选B．30．A 【解答】根据句意，此处名词巧克力豆（"M&M's"）的同位语成分应是巧克力豆是一种小件让人欢乐的礼物（"M&M's，a small offering of cheer"）．故选A．31．D 【解答】根据句意，我们开过玩笑说到老的时候，先离世的那个会有一个疯狂的老妇人把M&M巧克力豆扔进她的坟墓里．此处是开玩笑时说的，故选D．32．B 【解答】根据上文，这里应该是总结性的，M&M巧克力会永远对作者有意义（"M&M's will always be significant to me．"）．故选B．33．D 【解答】根据句意，此处的主句应是它们会提醒我（"They will remind me…"），故选D．34．C 【解答】根据宾语从句中包含让步状语从句（even when…即使在什么时候…），这里应该是表示比较，像死亡一样痛苦而强烈的东西（"something as painful and powerful as death"）．故选C．35．B 【解答】根据全文，M&M巧克力对作者的心灵是一种慰藉，此处是融化在心中（"melt in your heart"），故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．36．A 【解答】细节理解题，根据To celebrate a birthday，there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．要庆祝生日的话，没有地方比阳光活动中心更好了．因此在阳光活动中心可以举办生日派对，故选A．37．C 【解答】细节理解题，根据Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength，there's the gym with its super﹣modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．健身房里有三个私人教练协助并回答客户的问题，因此在人们健身的时候会有私人教练．故选C．38．B 【解答】写作意图题，根据全文，同时结合结尾So，come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!请大家今天就加入，因此本广告的目的是吸引客户加入阳光活动中心，故选B．39．B 【解答】细节理解题，根据第三段For ten days，I fed him the best food．作者在十天里都给Henry 最好的食物，因此在作者家，Henry享有高质量食品，故选B．40．D 【解答】细节理解题，根据倒数第三段there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me 可知Henry对作者态度稍微有转变，这让作者很难受，因此作者难受是由于Henry对作者态度稍微有转变，故选D．41．C 【解答】主旨大意题，根据全文，这篇文章是关于作者离婚后，为了赢得Henry狗的喜爱而发生的趣事．因此本文主要和作者为赢取Henry狗的喜欢而付出的努力有关，故选C．42．A【解答】写作特点题，根据全文，本文用拟人的手法把Henry狗比作作者的孩子，把为讨好Henry的喜欢而发生的趣事写得诙谐幽默．故选A．43．C．【解答】细节理解题．根据第三段艾伦希望女儿能表现出更多的勇气"But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit？"，他不赞同灰姑娘童话的原因是女主人公不够勇敢．从"The plot is too simple．"可看出．故选C44．A．【解答】细节理解题．根据第三段从"Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．"可知，辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母来解决问题．而第四段"The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck"圣母的角色由运气上演．因此在电影版的辛德瑞拉中，运气具有很重要作用．故选A．45．C．【解答】推理判断题．根据结尾"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize：the handsome prince"可知，艾伦表示电影版的故事的主题是女孩的角色就是通过更漂亮来夺取英俊的王子又从"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize：the handsome prince"看出，电影版的故事传达了错误的道理，认为漂亮就是一切．故选C．46．D．【解答】主旨大意题．根据全文，通过报道艾伦对辛德瑞拉故事不同与传统观点，描述了对辛特瑞拉故事的不同理解．故选D．47．C 【解答】细节理解根据第二段家长面临更多来自于工作和经济的压力，孩子面对更多来自于学校的压力（"Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment，while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．"）．校园咨询变得更重要的原因是家长和孩子们压力过多（"Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．"）．48．D 【解答】细节理解根据第四段学生跟校园咨询师谈话更自信，更不容易尴尬（"it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence…This solution is less embarrassing to pupils…"）．因此校园咨询师更容易在学生遇到难事的时候被学生接受（"are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems"）．49．A 【解答】词义猜测根据第六段咨询师可以为学生解决多种类型的问题，从亲人离去到…如和朋友吵架．因此trivial（琐碎的，细小的），指不重要的（"unimportant"）．50．B 【解答】主旨大意根据全文，本文通过分析现状，举例咨询师与学生的观点结合作者本人观点，来解释目前校园咨询流行的原因（"The reasons for school counseling's popularity"）．四、信息匹配（共1小题）51．【解答】根据下文托马斯说很多想变时尚的人需要私人导购，可知，此处应该是作者询问很多人需要私人导购的原因，故选B．52．【解答】根据下文托马斯讲他三方面的服务，可知，此处应该是说他能够在三个不同的方面帮助客户，故选A．53．【解答】根据上文托马斯讲他整理客户的衣橱，可知，此处应该是他可能扔掉一些旧衣物，故选D．54．【解答】根据上文每项服务费在150到250欧元之间和下文的大多数客户都是富有的商业人．可知，此处应该是作者想知道多少人有这么多钱去花，故选G．55．【解答】根据上文，作者花了比平常更多的钱，但她很高兴托马斯能带她找到如此漂亮的衣服，可知此处应该是作者希望私人导购更便宜一点，故选E．五、书面表达（共2小题）56．【解答】Dear Jeff，How is everything going？You know，we are going to be 18，which means a new chapter to us．【高分句型一】（开头引出话题﹣写信的目的）To celebrate this significant moment，we will hold the Coming﹣of﹣age ceremony in our lecture hall at 3：30 pm on March 30th．【高分句型二】（仪式的时间、地点）As one of the most popular teachers in our school life，you are more than welcome to witness the wonderful occasion．If you can give a short speech then，it will be our great honor．【高分句型三】Looking forward to seeing you．（邀请参加并作简短发言）57．【解答】The Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th．On that day after school，I hurried back home to join in the preparation of the big family feast．（介绍元宵节以及为此做准备）Grandparents taught me how to make sweet dumplings while Dad and Mom made dishes．Then came the grandest dinner time．We all agreed that homemade dumplings tasted much sweeter．We chatted happily，enjoying the family togetherness． After the dinner，we went to the park to appreciate the beautiful lanterns，the highlight of this festival．Two huge dragon lanterns especially amazed us and we couldn't help flashing our cameras．Walking in the park and admiring the beautiful moon，we felt we were so lucky to have each other as a family and valued the time we spent together．（介绍元宵节我们做了哪些事）What a fantastic lantern festival!（感想）。

北京市丰台区高三英语上学期期末练习试题-人教版高三全册英语试题

丰台区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2016.1第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. When will they go to the cinema?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.2. Which T-shirt will the man take?A. The black one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.3. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.4. Which TV program will they watch together?A. The rock concert.B. The wildlife program.C. The basketball match.5. What does the boy’s mum advise him to do first?A. Clean up the yard.B. Return the books.C. Play table tennis.第二节〔共10小题; 每一小题1.5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。

听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why doesthe man call the woman?A. To offer some help.B. To make an appointment.C. To ask for information.7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

丰台高三期末英语试卷

丰台高三期末英语试卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. IslandB. DataC. SecretD. Record2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.She ______ (go) to the library every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. I enjoy to read books.B. I enjoy reading books.C. I enjoy read books.D. I enjoy to reading books.5. What is the past participle of "write"?A. WroteB. WrittenC. WritedD. Write二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）2. "She is taller than me" is grammatically correct. ( )3. "They went to the park yesterday" indicates a future event. ( )4. "I have been reading for two hours" is in the present perfect continuous tense. ( )5. "He can sing well" means that he is able to sing well. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to see) a movie last night.2. _______ you like some coffee?3. She _______ (to finish) her homework 8 PM.4. _______ you studying for the exam?5. We _______ (to travel) to Japan next month.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the use of the present perfect tense.3. What is a gerund and give an example.4. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "The teacher gave the students a quiz."2. Convert the following sentence into a question: "Hewill go to the gym after work."3. Change the following sentence to a negative sentence: "They are watching TV."4. Use the word "although" to join the following two sentences: "It was raining. They went for a walk."5. Correct the punctuation in the following sentence:"Its a beautiful day isnt it"六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence structure of the following sentence: "Despite the rain, we decided to have a picnic."2. Explain the use of articles in the following sentence: "The cat is sitting on a mat."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.2. Write a paragraph describing your favorite holiday.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a system that can automatically sort books in a library based on their genre.2. Create a blueprint for a smart home system that can control lighting, heating, and security.3. Develop a concept for a mobile app that helps students manage their study schedule and assignments.5. Design a prototype of an ergonomic office chair that promotes good posture and reduces back pain.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of machine learning and provide an example of its application.2. Define the term "Internet of Things" (IoT) and describe its impact on everyday life.3. Describe the principle of renewable energy and discuss its importance for sustainable development.4. Explain the concept of virtual reality (VR) and its potential uses in education and training.5. Define the term "big data" and discuss itssignificance in the field of data analysis.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. Reflect on the ethical implications of usingartificial intelligence in healthcare.2. Consider the potential consequences of widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles.3. Think about the challenges of ensuring data privacy in the digital age.4. Discuss the impact of social media on political participation and public opinion.5. Reflect on the role of technology in addressing climate change and environmental issues.十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze the impact of globalization on cultural exchange and diversity.2. Discuss the role of entrepreneurship in promoting economic development and innovation.4. Explore the potential of technology to improve access to education in remote areas.5. Discuss the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in rapidly growing cities.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

丰台区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2015.1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. When will the magazine arrive?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.2. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?A. In Scotland.B. In Wales.C. In London.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.4. What does the man think Judy’s father should do?A. Smoke less.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to see a doctor.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman is lazy.B. The woman is helpful.C. The woman should refuse John.第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.7. Why was the man late this morning?A. His clock stopped.B. He overslept.C. His child was ill.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Who is the woman probably calling?A. A postman.B. A milkman.C. A policeman.9. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Asking for permission.C. Asking for information.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman want to do?A. To interview the man.B. To take exercise to get fit.C. To invite the man to exercise together.11. How often does the man suggest the woman work out at first?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes jogging.B. She does exercise regularly.C. She is eager to start a class.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. How many people became homeless after the storm?A. Fourteen.B. About fifteen.C. Over two hundred.14. Where were the Smiths when the storm began?A. In the bedroom.B. In the kitchen.C. In the hospital.15. What do we learn from the news?A. The storm lasted a whole day.B. The Smiths had a lucky escape.C. Doctors were sent there after the storm.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．．．，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21.I missed supper ______ I’m starving!A. butB. andC. orD. for22. The doctor asked him ______ the amount of salt in his diet.A. to reduceB. reduceC. reducedD. reducing23. Facebook is a place where you can share ______ is going on in your life withfriends.A. howB. whetherC. whoD. what24. She _____ the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned25. --- _____ you ______TV at the moment?--- No. You can turn it off.A. Did; watchB. Are; watchingC. Do; watchD. Have; watched26. I’ll wear a red jacket ______ you can see me easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. if only27. With my mother’s ________ words in my mind, I never doubt I’ll succeed.A. inspiredB. inspireC. inspiringD. to inspire28. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______ would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that29. ______ in the training, Marbury couldn’t play in the basketball season.A. InjuringB. InjureC. InjuredD. To injure30. They reached the top of the mountain ______ they could see the highwaywandering before them.A. whichB. whyC. whoseD. where31. ---Can we sit at the table by the window?---I’m sorry, but it __________ already.A. has takenB. has been takenC. was takenD. took32. Judging from his accent, he _______ be from Australia.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t33. People planted trees on the waste hills ______ water and soil loss.A. to decreaseB. decreasingC. decreasedD. decrease34. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they _______ goodfriends for a long time.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. had been35. Don’t put your bicycle ______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. againstB. withC. beyondD. for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bobby was getting cold sitting in his backyard in the snow. His shoes had a fewholes and did a poor job of keeping out the 36 . He had been out for about an hour already, 37 he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He had no money to spend.Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, the family had 38 . The small wage of her mother could 39 make ends meet.What the family lacked in 40 they made up for in love. Bobby’s sisters, clever with hands, had already 41 beautiful gifts for their mother by themselves. But Bobby had nothing. Here it was Christmas Eve already.Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasn’t 42 being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 43 .It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when 44 his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and 45 a shiny dime (a coin of ten cents).Never before has anyone felt so 46 as Bobby felt at that moment. 47 spread throughout his body. 48 his new found treasure, he walked into the first store he saw. His 49 quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dime.Then he went into a flower shop. Bobby presented the dime and asked 50he could buy one flower for his mother. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper 51 for a second and asked Bobby to wait there. Then he went in.Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby’s heart 52 as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime!“That will be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said.53 , Bobby moved his hand to give the man his coin.Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime!54 the boy’s mind, the shopkeeper added, “I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?”This time Bobby didn’t 55 . Walking out the door the owner was holding, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”36. A. rain B. cold C. dark D. dust37. A. yet B. so C. or D. thus38. A. ended B. moved C. struggled D. united39. A. hardly B. probably C. usually D. totally40. A. time B. spirit C. money D. education41. A. bought B. made C. ordered D. exchanged42. A. safe B. wise C. strange D. easy43. A. mind B. control C. reach D. sight44. A. gradually B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. deliberately45. A. searched B. watched C. placed D. discovered46. A. popular B. special C. wealthy D. comfortable47. A. Warmth B. Panic C. Regret D. Ambition48. A. Choosing B. Holding C. Bringing D. Fetching49. A. guilt B. patience C. curiosity D. excitement50. A. what B. why C. if D. when51. A. paused B. looked C. waited D. prayed52. A. settled B. sank C. bled D. relieved53. A. Slowly B. Calmly C. Secretly D. Unwillingly54. A. Changing B. Clearing C. Occupying D. Reading55. A. refuse B. stop C. insist D. hesitate第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。